初中英语人教版八年级上册unit 8 section A .ppt

Unit8 SectionAPeriod2 3a 3c Peelthebananas Cutupthebananas Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake Putthebananasandice creamintheblender Pourthemilkintotheblender Turnontheblender Finally drinkthemilkshake 2 Then cutupthevegetables 1 First buysomebeef onecabbage fourcarrots threepotatoes fivetomatoesandoneonion HowdoyoumakeRussiansoup 3 Next putthebeef carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater 4 Afterthat cookthemfor30minutes 6 Anddon tforgettoaddsomesalt 5 Then addthecabbage tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes Howtomakefruitsalad Youneedthesethings watermelons apples yogurt oranges honey bananas First Next Then Finally GrammarFocus 1 Howmany 可数名词复数形式 Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass Therearesixtyone Sixtyone Howmuch 不可数名词 Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday Idrinkfiveglasses Fiveglasses 你能看到多少只船 Howmanyboatscanyousee 你想要几个苹果 Howmanyappleswouldyoulike 桌上有多少本书 Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk 我们需要多少蜂蜜 Howmuchhoneydoweneed 你想要多少大米 Howmuchricedoyouwant 你有多少钱 Howmuchmoneydoyouhave A Howmanybananasarethereinthepicture B Therearethree Three A Howmuchmilkarethereinthepicture B Therearetwocups Twocups Practice A Howmanywatermelonsdoyoueateveryday B Ieatfour Four A Howmuchhoneydoyoudrinkeveryday B Idrinkfourteaspoons Fourteaspoons 2 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式 如 bananas tomatoes 不可数名词没有单 复数形式 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a an 不可数名词前不能有a an 可数名词复数可用afew many等修饰 不可数名词则用alittle much等修饰 询问可数名词的 多少 用howmany 询问不可数名词的 多少 用howmuch 英语中个体名词是可数名词 它们所表示的人或物可以用数来计数 如 banana apple blender watermelon 物质名词一般是不可数名词 它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数 如 rice milk yogurt beef countablenouns uncountablenouns tomato salt strawberry fish honey watermelon salad mutton teaspoon milk chicken yogurt tea bread sandwich onion butter sauce A countablenouns B uncountablenouns c tomatostrawberrywatermelonteaspoonsandwich salt honeymutton milkyogurttea breadbutter sauce fish saladchickenonion 3 不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词 与of构成短语才能表示量 英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型 表示容器的名词 ofacupoftea threebottlesofmilk 表示单位的名词 ofapieceofpaper sevenpilesofrice 七堆米 其他词 ofsomeoftheapples ateaspoonof atablespoonof bottleof aglassof acupof a s 3 2glassesof abagof aboxof abunchof 2piecesof aloafof threeboxesof 2slicesof abarof abowlof chocolate soap noodles rice soup Summary 如何问答名词的数量 1 询问不可数名词的数量 不可数名词 Howmuch 3 询问可数名词的数量 可数名词 2 回答不可数名词的数量 不可数名词一杯 一碗 数量词 Howmany acupof abowlof 完成下列句子 1 Weneedthreecupsofsugar 提问 sugardoweneed 2 Theyneedtentomatoesforthesoup 提问 tomatoesdotheyneedforthesoup 3 TheT shirtistwentydollars 提问 istheT shirt 4 Wehavesixbottlesofjuice 提问 bottlesofjuicedoyouhave Howmuch Howmany Howmuch Howmany Wearegoingtohaveafoodfestivalthisweekend Pleasemakealistofthefoodyouwanttobuyandtheamountyouneed Shoppinglistyogurt10cupsapples5 Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion 1 How much many bananasdoweneed 2 How much many sugardoweneed 3 How much many breaddoweneed 4 How much many tomatoesdoweneed 5 How much many cheesedoweneed 3a TaskMakepopcorn corn salt bowl popcornpopper popcornmachines Whatdoweneedtomakepopcorn Completethequestionsandanswers Thenmatchthem 3b 1 doyoumakepopcorn 2 corndoweneed 3 dowedonext 4 saltdoweneed 5 Nowcanweeatit How Howmuch What Howmuch a Halfacup b putthecornintothepopcornmachine c Yes wecan d Next onthemachine addthesalt e Justonespoon First turn Finally 1 doyoumakepopcorn 2 corndoweneed 3 dowedonext 4 saltdoweneed 5 Nowcanweeatit a Halfacup b putthecornintothepopcornmachine c Yes wecan d Next onthemachine addthesalt e Justonespoon b a d e c Howtomakepopcorn Finally youcantryit First putthepopcornintothepopcornpopper Next turnonthepopper Next pourthepopcornintoabowl Then putsomesaltonthepopcorn Haveyouevertriedcooking Whatdidyoucook Shareyourexperiencewithothers First cutupthemeatandvegetablestomakestuffing Next mixuptheflourandthewater Then putthestuffingintotheflourcover Finally putthemintothepottoboilthem Howtomakedumplings 3c Writehowtodooneofthefollowingthings Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary First digahole Then Doyouknowhowtoplantatree Digahole Putthesoilbackintothehole Example Waterthetree It sOKnow Putthetreeinthehole Puttherecipeinorder a Boilthenoodles b Cutupthetomatoesandbeef c Addsalttothenoodles d Eatthenoodles e Addtheingredientstothenoodles baecd Canyoumakenoodleswithbeefandtomatoes First Next Then Finally cutupthetomatoesandbeef boilthenoodles addtheingredientstothenoodles addsalttothenoodles Howtouse Howmany and Howmuch waterdoyouputintothenoodles 2 tomatoesdoesheputintosalad 3 yogurtdoweneed 4 applesarethereinthemilkshake Howmuch Howmany Howmuch Howmany fishdoyouwant 6 studentsarethereinyourclassroom 7 cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad 8 areyournewshoes 9 doyouknowaboutChinesehistory Howmuch Howmany Howmany Howmuch Howmuch 1 bananasdoyoubuy Threekilos 2 breaddoweneed Threepieces 3 notplay computergames Jack Howmany Howmuch Don tplay Fillintheblanks 4 Thereisanorangeonthetable 画线提问 orangesarethereonthetable 5 tomatosauceisthereinthebottle Alittle Howmany Howmuch 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1 Howmany teacher arethereinyourschool 2 Ihavethree watch 3 Therearesome orange onthetable teachers watches oranges 4 Ilike tomato and chicken 5 Howmuch honey doweneed 6 Tina let s make fruitsalad tomatoes honey make chicken 例题解析 1 There somepopcorninthebox A isB hasC areD have 解析 因为popcorn是不可数名词 用单数形式表示 在therebe结构中用is 所以答案应选A 2 A Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich 画线提问 Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereinasandwich B Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich 画线提问 Howmuchbreadisthereinasandwich 3 Pourthemilkintotheblender 变为否定句 解析 祈使句变否定句时 在句首加Don t 答案应为 Don tpourthemilkintotheblender Theoldmanusedtoraisemany tomakealivingonthefarm A duckB horseC birdD sheep考查点 名词复数形式的用法 解题思路 many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式 选项A B C都是可数名词 其复数