上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌）by heart. Some people have1memories and can only2things that they have said again and again.The3English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 4street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on5sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 6language by remembering what he hears7he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem8two languages as9as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages10students have little time11it and they are busy with other subjects as well.A mans mind is quite like a camera but it12photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo13a camera there is much work14before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.15 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.（1）A . wonderful B . better C . poor D . badly （2）A . speak B . study C . know D . remember （3）A . nice B . beautiful C . famous D . kind （4）A . any B . some C . many D . the （5）A . every B . each C . both D . all （6）A . her B . his C . ones D . their （7）A . when B . since C . if D . as soon as （8）A . to keep B . to get C . to learn D . to take （9）A . badly B . hard C . easily D . happily （10）A . because B . why C . what D . when （11）A . like B . for C . to D . in （12）A . leaves B . takes C . gets D . receives （13）A . in B . by C . with D . through （14）A . to do B . to have C . to start D . to stay （15）A . In B . On C . With D . As 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, eating in the room is a better choice for me.After eating alone in my room for three nights in Houston, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6: 30, I arrived at 6: 25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my being there really early in surprise. I explained that I hated eating alone in restaurants. He then took me to a lovely table near the window and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals (职业目标) and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, came out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and gave me a red rose. And I cried! What a beautiful experience!（1）The writer ate in the room because _. A . a lot of money would be saved in this wayB . he didnt like to eat with other people aroundC . he didnt wanted to go outD . seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad（2）The waiter felt _ when he saw the writer come in at 6: 25. A . dissatisfiedB . pleasedC . surprisedD . angry（3）From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _. A . knew how to attract (吸引) more customers to his restaurantB . found it hard to balance (平衡) his work and his familyC . was tired of his jobD . never had such a chance to talk about his worries（4）The story wants to tell us that _. A . people are all lonely in their own wayB . restaurants should serve different kinds of foodC . the kindness of strangers can make you feel less lonelyD . restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。AHow do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Going by plane is fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and go into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like travelling by car. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because it is fast.B . Because it is safe.C . Because it is cheap.D . Because you can walk around on the plane.（2）I dont like to travel by plane because _. A . the airport is usually far from the cityB . it is not as fast as by trainC . I dont like the food on the planeD . its not safe（3）Which is not the advantage of the train? A . It is safe.B . It takes a little more time.C . You can open the windows.D . You can walk around on the train.（4）If you want to take a lot of things with you, youd better take _ to go out. A . a busB . a carC . a trainD . a bike（5）Which is the best way to travel? A . By plane.B . By train.C . By car.D . Not mentioned.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(B)Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（1）We need many plants around us because _.A . plants can grow easilyB . plants are greenC . we can get what we need from plantsD . we like all kinds of plants（2）There are so many plants around us because _.A . man doesnt need any plantsB . most animals dont eat plantsC . man and animals need plants to liveD . the earth will become more beautiful（3）There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A . much fewerB . much moreC . much largerD . much better（4）Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A . Basket.B . Bread.C . Cabbage.D . Stone forest.（5）Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?A . Plants around usB . Man and Animals C . Live on EarthD . Food and Plants三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次pair, both, they, send, forget, away, catch, till, call, enjoyOnce upon a time there was a beautiful bird. She had a brother. _of them lived happily in the forest.One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the forest and _the two birds. He went to the palace and said to the king (国王), Dear king, I caught this _of birds in the forest The king was happy. All the people in the palace were friendly to _They became popular. The elder bird said to her brother, We have fun here. Her brother answered, Its our luck.But one day, the hunter brought a monkey _Kala to the palace. The king and the other people were happy to see Kala. After Kala arrived, people _the birds. They sometimes did not even get food for the birds. The birds knew why. The elder bird said to her brother, Have patience (耐心) _the bad days are over.One day, while the kings son was _Kala s show, he got frightened (惊吓的) and cried. Hearing his cry, all the people ran there and took _Kala. The next day, they _the monkey to the forest.The bad days of the birds were over.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据中文提示或所给单词，写出正确的单词 （1）The _(交通) light is green. You can cross the street.（2）Many students in our class have poor _(视力) and they have to wear glasses.（3）Xu Xiake is _(出名的) in China.（4）Do you know the _(重量) of the elephant?（5）My uncle doesnt like _( 西方的) food .（6）Whose watches are these?Theyre the _ (swim) .（7）Take good care of _(you) when you go on a trip , boys and girls.（8）Yesterday he did his homework _(careful) and made many mistakes. His teacher was very unhappy.（9）After taking the medicine, he felt even _(bad). So he had to stay in bed .（10）He often tells us funny jokes to make us _ (please) .五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）_ (luck), he met Jackie Chen in the supermarket yesterday. 8. （1分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 （1）That is my ruler. _ (that) are your rulers. （2）Are these your _ (grandparent), Sally? （3）This is a jacket and it _ (be) blue. （4）The three _ (girl) are my friends. （5）We have good _ (day) here. 9. （1分）Youd better _(get) up early and cook breakfast for your parents. 10. （1分）He _ (worry) his mother came to school to meet his teacher. 11. （1分）Two _(nine)of the students are girls in Class 6, Grade 8. 12. （1分）There used to_(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.13. （1分）Its raining heavily. I decide_(stay) at home and watch TV. 14. （1分）The girl is making a model doll_(care). 15. （1分）Dr. Lee is very kind _ me. 16. （1分）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 （1）We must not let the dirty water _(pollute) the water. （2）Air_ (have) no smell and color. （3）Mike is my _(old) brother. He is also kind to me. （4）Kevins _(day) life is colorful and interesting . （5）Break _(end) at 10:1