人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes learning about language课时作业 (3).docx

unit 4 earthquakes learning about language课时作业.多项选择1after months of hard work, the building was completed ahead of _ .ajourneybdistancecscheduledinsurance2i dont _the price, as long as the house is in good condition.aset down bgive away cadd up dcare about3as a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and_.afaithfully bactually croughly daccurately4tom is _ to pass the exam, so he is studying very hard these days.aexcited breliable cupset ddetermined5mary didnt agree with me at first, but i finally managed to _ her.asuggest bpersuade csupport dorganize6this year jim and his brother wont return for christmas _ any more because their parents died last month.aas usual bin turn cat first dat present7while he was in the office, he _ doing something to doing nothing.astayed bkept cprevented dpreferred8doctors _ the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldnt give it up.apersuaded bpromised caccepted dadvised9the manager of the company told us that was their final decision and that we had to _.agive in bgive off cgive back dgive away10the professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.aorganized brecognizedcrealized dadvertised.完形填空the most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip_11_england. this was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me_12_.there were quite a lot of interesting places in england，_13_oxford. when we walked around oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on_14_sides of the streets. one of the most famous tourist_15_in oxford is christ church, its_16_one of the oxford universitys 39 colleges. there is a huge hall in christ church，_17_was used as the dining hall at hogwarts in the harry potter_18_. i felt really excited when i heard this._19_place that impressed me_20_during my trip was a place called stratforduponavon. it was a small town. maybe you havent_21_it, but im sure you have heard about william shakespeare its the great mans_22_. in stratforduponavon, i could_23_shakespeares birthplace, shakespeare countryside museum, the royal shakespeare theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with_24_.i went to shakespeares birthplace. it was the house_25_shakespeare was born and_26_his early years._27_sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16thcentury_28_. i also went to see the shakespeare exhibition. it illustrated (以图解说明) shakespeares life and career in both stratford and london.i really enjoyed this nice trip to england, _29_i learnt a lot. im very happy that i could visit such an interesting_30_. i want to go there again in the future.11a.at bfor cfrom dto12a.excited bappointed cstubborn ddetermined13a.for example bsuch as cas such dfor instance14a.both beither cneither deach15a.views bscenes csites dinterests16a.also btoo cstill dyet17a.that bwhich cwho dwhere18a.novels brecords cfilms dsongs19a.other bevery ceach danother20a.deep bdeeply chigh dhighly21a.thought aboutbheard about clistened to ddreamed about22a.hometown boffice cplay dtheatre23a.speak bsay ctalk dsee24a.shakespeare boxford cengland dharry potter25a.who bthat cwhen dwhere26a.paid bspent ccost dtook27a.its bits cit had dit was28a.style bsite cshape dshade29a.for which bwhich cfrom which din which30a.place btown ccountry dsummer.阅读理解ai am afraid of heights but two summers ago i climbed to a high place. most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in peru. after eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.do i turn back? “yes！” will i regret (后悔) it late? i really want to get to the top, but . at last, i decided at least to have a try.my friend tom was in front of me. then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! my heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. knowing that my friend seth would be right behind me, i began the climb. i was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. looking down, i saw rocks everywhere. my breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, growing loud in my ears.my friends kept climbing. but they did not forget me. someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. with friends helping me by words and actions, i slowly gained_ground.then we came to the worst part. the climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). to me, the wise choice was to go back down. melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. i stopped, unsure of my footing. “you can do it, jean! im right here，” melody called. she waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. i took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.with no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. i was dirty and tired. but it didnt matter. i was at the top! i had never felt so alive.31according to the text, the climb_.awas done by all of the high school studentsbhappened on a morning two summers agocwas near a beautiful beach villagedlasted for about two days32after passing the first challenge, jean_.afelt more confident about the climbbdidnt feel any better about the climbcchose to go back downdcouldnt breathe easily33the underlined part “gained ground” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”alost heart bmoved forwardcclimbed to the top daccepted the friends34what do we know about the worst part of the climb?amelody gave jean words of encouragement.bjean waited patiently for seth to catch up.cit was dirty and dangerous.djean had the first try.btodays children are the “result” of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.most of the children today are rebels (叛逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.for example, it is a bad thing for a 17yearold child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!35. the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle _.amakes their children become independentbmay lead to a tense parentchild relationshipcis harmful to their childrens healthdis likely to create a troubled generation36what does the underlined word “lenient” in paragraph 2 mean?anot responsible. bnot strict.cunkind. dunfair.37it seems that the writer agrees that students _.ashould stay at home on weekendsbcan wear trendy clothes at schoolchad better wear school uniform at schooldcan be allowed to go out in the evenings38according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?athe social environment. bthe educational system.ceach family. dthe school.完成句子1mike has dreamed about taking a bike trip for a long time, so he _ this afternoon.(buy)mike已经梦想骑自行车旅行很久了，所以他今天下午要去买一辆新自行车。2_， mother will wait him to have dinner together.(come)无论他回家多晚，妈妈都会等着他一起吃晚饭。3when the term is coming to an end, many students _.(wait) 当学期就要结束时，很多学生迫不及待地要放假。4_ sounds right to helen. thats why she has made up her mind to leave the matter to him.(whatever)对海伦来说，无论david_说什么听起来都是对的。 这就是为什么她决定把这事留给他。5try the medicine for a week and see if you find _ get to sleep.(easy)这种药试着吃上一周，观察一下你是否觉得较容易入睡。6_， he always sets aside some time for physical exercise.(busy)无论他有多么忙，他总是抽出一些时间来进行体育锻炼。7bob, its never too early to start thinking about your career, especially _ and look for a job in this city.(graduate)bob, 现在开始考虑你的职业也不为早，特别是当你即将毕业想要在这个城市找份工作时。8after _， we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(graduate)大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。9im very excited now because i _ college tomorrow morning.(leave)我现在很激动，因为明天早上我就要去上大学了。10he insisted that he wasnt tired and that _, and i finally had to give in to him.(cycle)他坚持说他不累，并坚持我们骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。.短文写作假设你是英国伦敦大学的中国留学生李华。由你负责为在该校就读的20名中国留学生筹划暑假期间为期5天的苏格兰之行。请你给伦敦某旅行社的经理mr martin发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：1希望能够乘坐长途客车；2需要一名导游，会说标准英语，并且熟悉苏格兰；3请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；4你的联系方式：电子邮箱或电话号码02074018865。注意：1.词数不少于120；2邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：旅行日程itinerary；长途客车coachdear mr martin，_yours truly， li hua答案.1.选c根据after months of hard work 可知，大楼“提前(ahead of schedule)”竣工了。journey“旅行”；distance“距离”；insurance“保险”。 2选d根据as long as the house is in good condition可知，“我”不“在乎(care about)”价格。set down “记下”；give away“赠送；泄露”；add up“合计”。3选d打字员在工作方面最重要的是打字速度要快而且准确无误，因此选d，accurately表示“准确地；精确地”。faithfully“忠实地”；actually“实际上”；roughly“粗略地；大概”。4选d根据so he is studying very hard可知，汤姆下定决心要通过考试。determined意为“坚决的；有决心的”，符合题意。excited“激动的；兴奋的”；reliable“可靠的”；upset“心烦意乱的；不安的”。5选b根据but表示转折可知，“我”最终“说服(persuade)”了她。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；organize“组织”。6选a句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去过圣诞节，因为他们的父母上个月去世了。in turn“轮流”；at first“首先”；at present“目前”，均不符合语境。7选d考查动词辨析。句意：当在办公室时，他喜欢做点事，而不喜欢无所事事。prefer(sth./doing sth.) to (sth./doing sth.)“喜欢而不喜欢，宁愿而不愿”。8选d句意：医生们建议老人家不要再抽那么多烟了，但他就是戒不掉。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”；persuade强调说服，不合语境。9选a句意：公司的经理告诉我们那是他们的最终决定，我们只好放弃。give in“放弃”，符合句意。give off“发出；散发出”；give back“归还”；give away“赠送；分发”。10选a考查动词辨析。句意：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize“组织”，其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等；当以ones idea, ones thoughts, oneself作宾语时，其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。recognize“辨认；辨别”；realize“实现”；advertise“做广告”。.11.选d强调方向性，表示“去”，故用to。12选a根据上下文可以判断，这次旅行是令人“感到激动的”，故用excited。13选bsuch as 强调“列举”，for example即for instance，强调“举例说明”。14选a“街道两边”用both。15选ctourist site指“游览地”。16选a强调christ church “也是”，故用also。17选bwhich引导非限制性定语从句。18选c根据常识可知，一些关于“哈里波特”的电影。故用films。19选d根据上文的意思，下面要说的是“另一处”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。20选b抽象意义的“深深地”，常用ly副词。21选bhear about表示 “听说”。22选a 下文已提到，伟人的“家乡”，故用hometown。23选d表示“看到”。24选a上下文已提到“莎士比亚”。25选dwhere引导定语从句。26选b强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过时光”之意。27选b形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen。28选a以16世纪的“风格”来装饰，用in 16thcentury style。29选clearn from表示“向学习”。30选c此处的country指上文提到的england。.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的一次爬山经历。31选c细节理解题。根据第一段的“a day trip to a beautiful beach village in peru”和“make the climb to an area around the village”可知，作者他们是在村庄附近爬的山。32选b细节理解题。根据第三段的 “i was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb.”可知。33选b词义猜测题。根据本段中的“必要时，在我身后的朋友托住我的脚，在我前面的朋友搭把手拉我”以及“friends helping me by words and actions”可知，作者开始慢慢有所进展，向着山顶前进。34选a推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“melody encouraged me to go on”和“you can do it, jean! im right here，melody called”可知。语篇解读：孩子到一定年龄才