初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit1 sectionA Grammer focus-3.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionA2a 3c 学习目标 知识目标 1 复合不定代词 anyone anything something everything nothing 含义及用法 2 一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词 能力目标 Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense 情感目标 Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife gotothebeach gotothemountains visitour my theirteachers goonvacation gotosummercamp visitmuseums stayathome 去参加夏令营 待在家里 去爬山 去海滩 参观博物馆 去度假 拜访 看望 老师 Pairwork Wheredidyougoonvacation 3 4 5 6 wentto visitedthemuseum wenttosummercamp wenttothemountains stayedathomeandwatchedTV visited aunt he she they 2 1 visitedtheUSA wenttoNewYorkCity wenttothebeach 7 一般过去时的结构 1 be肯定句主语 was were 否定句 主语 wasn t weren t 疑问句 Was Were 主语 2 实义动词 肯定句主语 动词的过去式 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 Listening Listen Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation Completethechart 2a NewYorkCity Thebeach Stayedathome NewYorkCity Thebeach Stayedathome NewYorkCity Thebeach Listenagain Check Yes IdidorNo Ididn tforeachquestion 2b 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation1Boy Wheredidyougoonvacation Nancy Nancy IwenttoNewYorkCity Boy Oh really DidyougotoCentralPark Nancy Yes Idid Itwasreallynice 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation2Girl Wheredidyougoonvacation Kevin Kevin Iwenttothebeach Girl Oh that snice Didyouplayvolleyball Kevin No Ididn t Girl Well didyouswim Kevin Yes Idid Thewaterwasreallywarm 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation3Boy Wheredidyougoonyourvacation Julie Julie Istayedathome Boy Oh So didyougotothemoviesoranything Julie No Ididn t Boy Didyoustudyforexams Julie Yes Idid Pairwork Role playtheconversationsbetweenGrace KevinandJulie 2c A Grace wheredidyougoonvacation B IwenttoNewYorkCity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Iwentwithmymother Kevin wheredidyougoonvacation I Oh really Didyougowithanyone Yes I Julie wheredidyougoonvacation I Oh really Didyougowithanyone Yes I 2d Reading Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace Helen Rick Rick Rick Helen Rick Helen Rick Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax Role play Role playtheconversation 2d 度假 好久没见了 一些特殊的事 相当多 大部分时间 3a Practice Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyone something anything everything nothing Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping anything everything anyone Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Ilike something nothing anything anything Practice anything everything nothing everyone noone Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox 3b Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox 3b DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inyourfamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow anything Everything anyone nothing noone Groupwork Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults 3c Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults 3c 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some any no every 加上 one body thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词 复合不定代词包括十二个 something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody noone everything everybody everyone这些复合代词具有名词性质 在句中可用作主语 宾语或表语 但不能用作定语 复合不定代词的指代对象1 含 body和 one的复合代词只用来指人 含 body的复合不定代词与含 one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同 可以互换 只是用 body时显得较通俗些 多用于口语中 用 one时显得较文雅些 更常见于正式场合及书面语中 如 Someone Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom 有人在隔壁房间哭 2 含 thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物 如 Areyougoingtobuyanything 你会去买东西吗 由some 和any 所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样 something someone somebody通常用于肯定句中 而anything anyone anybody一般用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中 如 Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting 他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情 Doyouhaveanythingtosay 你有话要说吗 Ican tmeetanybodyontheisland 在岛上 我没遇见任何人 1 与形容词连用时 形容词必须置于复合不定词之后 语法上称作 后置 例如 Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup There snothinginterestinginthenewstoday 2 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义 因此通常被看成是单数第三人称 当它们充当句子的主语时 其后的谓语动词用单数形式 如 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齐了吗 Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 复合不定代词的特殊用法 3 在表示请求 邀请 提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句 和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 以及表示反问的问句中 也用something someone somebody等复合不定代词 如 Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 要些吃的东西吗 4 当anything表示 任何事 物 无论何事 物 anyone anybody表示 无论谁 任何人 等意义时 它们也可以用于肯定句中 如 AnythingisOK 什么都行 Anybodyknowstheanswer 任何人都知道答案 复合不定代词练习 1 I mhungry Iwant toeat A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing 2 Doyouhave tosayforyourself No Ihave tosay A something everythingB nothing somethingC everything anythingD anything nothing 3 Whynotask tohelpyou A everyoneB someoneC anyoneD none 4 Everything ready Wecanstartnow A areB isC beD were B D C B 5 There s withhiseyes He sOK A anythingw