2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)1. （10分） The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）When it is spring in China, it is _in Australia.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）The southwest part of Australia _.A . doesnt have winter rainB . has summer rainC . has spring rainD . has winter rain（3）Only the southwestern part of Australia has summer rain, does it ?A . Yes, it hasB . No, it hasntC . Yes, it doesD . No, it doesnt（4）In Australia, which months are the winter?A . September, October and NovemberB . December, January and FebruaryC . March, April and MayD . June, July and August（5）Where is the summer rain of southeast part of Australia from?A . The southeast windsB . The southwest windsC . The northeast windsD . The northwest winds2. （8分）阅读理解“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone.James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.（1）What made Watt think to invent the steam engine? A . The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.B . Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.C . He got a high education and learned a lot about water.D . He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.（2）What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common? A . They wanted to be successful and famous.B . They kept thinking of a solution.C . Their families were very good.D . They were rich and worked hard.（3）The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _. A . 困难的B . 自信的C . 失望的D . 灰心的（4）What does the passage want to tell us? A . We should thinking less and work hard.B . We should give up easily if meeting difficulties.C . We should work hard to be famous.D . We should try to think of ways to solve problems.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“Okay, Ill treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.“What is it?” the owner asked.“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”“Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?”Sue was really surprised after hearing that.On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly(激动的), “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲)as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.（1）When Sue ran out of her house, _. A . She took some food with herB . She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC . She didnt take any moneyD . She thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, _. A . she was moved by the shop ownerB . she felt hungry with the shop ownerC . she never thought of her mumD . she thought her mother was wise（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story? A . He loved money very much.B . He was a cruel man.C . He didnt agree with Sue.D . He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means _. A . 惊奇的B . 生气的C . 欣喜的D . 意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A . We should be grateful to parents.B . Dont be afraid when you are lost.C . We should help parents with housework.D . Strangers are more helpful.4. （5分）A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookiesIt was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough (面团)However, she found that she had run out of bakers chocolate. So she had to break some semisweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.After the cookies were baked (烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispyThey were named Toll House cookies after Ruths restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie_.The name of Ruths restaurant_.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie_.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt_.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America_.5. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Its a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it King of Fruits Many love it so much that they eat it at every meal. whats it? you may ask. It is the durian (榴莲).The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name durian comes from the Malay word duff. It means thorn (刺).The durian is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味).有许多不同种类的榴莲 They come in different sizes. A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be as heavy as 1 to 3kg.The greatest thing about the durian is its inside (内部). When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others dont like it! In Singapore, people cannot bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they cant bring a durian onto some planes either.Although the durian has a strong smell, it tastes quite good. It tastes soft (软的) and sweet. Some animals living in the forest like it!（1）回答问题：What do people in Southeast Asia call the durian?_（2）回答问题 。What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？_（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（4）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（5）回答问题：How does the durian taste?_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共2分)6. （2分）根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。（1）- I feel _wi:k these days.- I am sorry to hear that. Youd better take care of yourself.（2）- I think the country is quieter than the city.- Yes, people can enjoy the beauty of _net(r) there.三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）语法填空Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k_fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage g_need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit m_-doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f_rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e_water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.E_is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should s_at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.W_you exercise, your body produces something that makes you f_relaxed(放松的). It can even help you s_better at night and let you pay more attention when you study!四、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）他太累了，很快就睡着了。（fall asleep）_五、 选词填