沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mark is American boy,and he likes playing tennis A . the；aB . the；不填C . an；aD . an；不填2. （2分）I feel very cold in winter, so I _ an air conditioner(空调) in my bedroom A . put upB . put awayC . put inD . put out3. （2分）Will Jenny come to work today?I dont suppose shell because she is on a trip.A . thinkB . mindC . care4. （2分） Jim, your books are everywhere in your room. Sorry, Mum. Ill at once.A . put them upB . put them onC . put them awayD . put them down5. （2分）Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here? Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth6. （2分）I dont know when he_ tomorrow .When he_ , Ill let you know.A . comes ;comesB . will come ; comesC . comes ; will comeD . came; will come7. （2分）My uncle enjoyed in the park last weekend A . ourselvesB . himselfC . herselfD . themselves8. （2分）He doesnt want to be late _ school again, so he eats quickly and runs to school. A . forB . onC . asD . in9. （2分）Well be away for two weeks because well have a _.A . two-weeks holidayB . two weeks holidaysC . two-week holidayD . two-weeks holiday10. （2分） Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera. He _. Ive already borrowed one.A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . shouldnt11. （2分）The air in QuYang is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A . dirtyB . dirtierC . dirtiestD . the dirtiest12. （2分）_ bad news! We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity. A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a13. （2分）The husband and wife have strange habits. Hed like to sleep with lamp _ at night and his wife likes to sleep with the window _.A . burning; wide openB . burnt; widely openedC . burnt; wide openD . burning; widely open14. （2分） Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver _ on the phone at that time.A . talkB . is talkingC . was talkingD . have talked15. （2分）I want to win the first prize in the coming school English competition._.A . I bet you doB . Whats it aboutC . Nice workD . Ill see to that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every country has its own customs (风俗). Do you want to know something about 1customs? England is a great country with a long 2. There are many different customs in England. As we all know, a womans age is her secret. So you cant ask a woman 3she is. When you go out on a 4day in England, you may see many people 5umbrellas with them. Dont laugh at (嘲笑) them. In England, the weather changes very quickly. Although its sunny now, it may rain very 6. When you get a present from your friend, you must open it at once and say 7to him or her. In England and many other Western countries, 13 is a(n) 8number, so there is no Room 13, Class 13, Number 13 and so on. In England, you must 9on the left of the road. So you see, you can do something in China, 10you cant do it in England! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit England.（1）A . England B . English C . China （2）A . history B . road C . language （3）A . how much B . how old C . how long （4）A . rainy B . windy C . sunny （5）A . throwing B . showing C . taking （6）A . early B . soon C . slowly （7）A . sorry B . hello C . thanks （8）A . famous B . lucky C . unlucky （9）A . train B . park C . drive （10）A . because B . but C . or 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to doGreen0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate (适中)Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy forsensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldnt spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.（1）If the Air Quality Index is _, the air quality is good for most people. A . orangeB . redC . purpleD . yellow（2）The _ AQI numbers are, the _ air quality is. A . bigger; betterB . bigger; nicerC . smaller; betterD . smaller; worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B . If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C . People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D . The AQI cant help people know the air quality.18. （10分） Chen Guangbiao（陈光标） was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered（认为） as one of chinas top philanthropists.（1）How old is Chen Guangbiao now?A . 40B . 41C . 52D . 44（2）He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.A . nothingB . some schoolsC . everything he hasD . his whole company（3）What does he do charity for?A . He wants to do charity for money.B . He wants to do charity for pleasure.C . He wants to ask people to help him.D . He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到，提及） in the passage?A . He is from Jiangsu.B . He has visited many countries.C . He has helped people in need.D . He has got a lot of awards.（5）Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A . Earthquakes.B . Hope Primary Schools.C . Pioneer of the Year.D . Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao19. （10分） The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）What is the writers favourite room?A . The Launch Pad.B . The rooms on space technology.C . The Human and Nature room.D . The Rocket Show.（2）What cant you do in the Science Museum?A . Touch the machines.B . Do chemistry experiments.C . Take photos of the exhibits.D . Talk loudly about what you see.（3）How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A . $10 for adults.B . $6 for children.C . Only free for children.D . Free for everyone.（4）How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A . 6 hours.B . 8 hours.C . 10 hours.D . 12hours.（5）In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?A . We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.B . People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.C . Theres no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.D . You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.20. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and you can talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.In the USA, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer（癌症）.Other scientists say mobile phones are not bad for peoples health. They say that they didnt find any link between mobile phone use and cancer. Scientists say that they can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone, or people can make shorter calls.（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _.A . coolB . colourfulC . cheapD . their toys（2）In the USA, who thinks mobile phones are more than phone calls?A . womenB . menC . scientistsD . children（3）The underlined word “give off” in the passage means “_”.A . 发出B . 放弃C . 远离D . 传播（4）To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation, people can _.A . make longer callsB . use an earphoneC . make shorter callsD . both B and C四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Playing is serious business for childrenIn fact, its what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, Because its fun! But its much more than thatIts also good for themStudies show that from birth babies begin learning through playingThey use their five senses to get to know their new worldTouching allows them to discover how different things feelBrightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight (视觉)When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisionsChildren love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力)Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toyThats because a box can become anything to a childCrayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to createTraditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skillsPlaying doesnt become any less important once children start schoolMany valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playgroundKids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rulesThe _of Playing for ChildrenChildrens_Benefits(好处)Playing with brightly coloured toysIts good for_a babys sense of sight_which toy to play withSmall children can learn how to make decisionsPlaying with an empty boxIt can help children improve their imaginationP