人教版 必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar 课件 （共28张PPT）.ppt

payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish t shesaidthathernamewasannefrankandherfamilywasjewish directspeech indirectspeech warmingup payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s myfamilyandiarehidinginamsterdam t shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam directspeech indirectspeech warmingup payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s myonlytruefriendiskitty mydiary t shesaidthatheronlytruefriendwaskitty herdiary directspeech indirectspeech warmingup payattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatannesaid s afterhidinghereforalongtime i vebecomecrazyaboutnature t shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature directspeech indirectspeech warmingup 2 grammar directandindirectspeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing 1 hesaid i mgoingtobeijing hesaidthathewasgoingtobeijing 2 heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeif whetheriwasateacher 3 shesaid whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 hesaid ihavebeentothegreatwall hesaidtousthathehadbeentothegreatwall hesaid i llgiveyouanexaminationnextmonday hetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextmonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 一般疑问句 hesaid doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation heasked me whether ifihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation hesaid youareinterestedinenglish aren tyou heaskedwhetheriwasinterestedinenglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 2 一般疑问句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 hesaidtome what syourname heaskedmewhatmynamewas heaskedus howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 heasked doyouspeakenglishorfrench heaskedmewhetherispokeenglishorfrench iasked willyoutakebusortaketrain iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 5 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m hesaidthatromeisn tbuiltinaday tomsaidhewasborninjuly 1978 shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 1 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 2 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3 直接引语如果是客观真理 时态不变4 当引语是谚语 格言时5 当直接引语中有情态动词should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况 exercises 1 hesaid imafraidican tfinishthiswork 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 3 tomsaid iwillseeyounextweek hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 whyareyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 5 idon tlikeswimming saidsarah 6 hisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotodalian 7 haveyoubeentoparis myclassmateaskedme theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming hisfriendsaskedhim willyougotodalian myclassmateaskedmeifihadbeentoparis 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exercises 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd heshould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven t