人教版 必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar课件（42张PPT）.ppt

人教必修一 unit1friendship shesaidthathernamewasannefrankandherfamilywasjewish mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish myfamilyandiarehidinginamsterdam shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam myonlytruefriendiskitty mydiary shesaidthatheronlytruefriendwaskitty herdiary afterhidinghereforalongtime i vebecomecrazyaboutnature shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature annesaid mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish directspeech shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam indirectspeech 引述别人的话语一般用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 放在引号内 叫直接引语 directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 indirectspeech lookatthesesentences canyoufindthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidanne directspeech annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary indirectspeech 2 doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson 3 anne ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary indirectspeech whatdoyoucallyourdiary anne ssisteraskedher directspeech 4 fatheraskedannewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight fatheraskedanne 1 sheoftensays allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw sheoftensays that allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw lookatthesentencesandfindtherules 直接引语转变为间接引语时 从句由that引导 可省略 主句动词为一般将来时或现在时 从句动词时态不变 2 ilikereadingstories saidjohn johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories 3 idon tlikecars sarahsaidtohim sarahtoldhimthatshedidn tlikecars 2 直接引语转变为间接引语时 人称要进行相应变化 且主句动词为一般过去时时 从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称 变间接引语时 人称要做相应调整 如 1 shesaid iamhungry shesaidshewashungry 2 mumsaidtome youcandoityourself mumtoldmethaticoulddoitmyself 3 mr smithsaid heisagoodworker mr smithsaidthathewasagoodworker 人称变化 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat lookedworriedthatday 2 wesaidtoher they recleaningtheroom wetoldherthat werecleaningtheroom 3 mr blacksaid ihavewalkedalongway mr blacksaidthat hadwalkedalongway i they he 直接引语变间接引语时 间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致 hesays itreatyouasmyson hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson 1 主句为一般现在时 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候 间接引语时态不变 时态变化 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidheknewit 2 主句为过去时 从句要跟着相应的变化 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 过去完成时 rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied jacksaid 过去完成时jacksaidrickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 不变 1 itisreallycold shesaidtome shetoldmethatit reallycold was 2 idon twanttogotherewithalice saidtom tomsaidthathe wanttogotherewithalice didn t 3 theboysaid iwillbeapilot theboysaidthathe apilot wouldbe 4 tomsaid wearelisteningtomusic tomsaidthatthey music werelisteningto 5 mikesaid ihavefinishedmyhomework mikesaid hishomework hehadfinished 直接引语 间接引语 时间状语 nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday thenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays timetwodaysbefore 其他变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those here there come go bring take theyasked isiteasytosolvetheproblem theyasked if whether itiseasytosolvetheproblem was theyaskedifitwaseasytosolvetheproblem heasked whendoyouharvestthewheat heasked when youharvestthewheat weharvested theyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat 注意 疑问句变为间接引语时 除了要把疑问语序改为陈述语序 由whether if或特殊疑问词引导外 人称 时态和状语等也要作相应地变化 changethefirstfoursentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandtherestfromindirectspeechintodirectspeech idon tknowtheaddressofmynewhome saidanne annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 i vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows annesaidtoherfather annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 对 厌烦 3 ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly thegirlsaid 4 whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters herfatheraskedher thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 打包 手提箱 5 motheraskedherif whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson 6 margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margotaskedher 7 anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome 8 fatheraskedannewhyshehadtalkedsomuchtothatboy whenshallwegobackhome anneaskedherfather whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedanne 直接引语变间接引语 下列情况时态不变 theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachersaid waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 不变的真理 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用 theteachersaid thebabywasbornin2010 theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010 shesaidtome youmusthurryup 部分情态动词 如 must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidthatimusthurryup 如果在当地转述 here不必改为there 动词come不必改为go 如果在当天转述 yesterday tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变 a youneedn tcomeheretomorrow b whatdidshesay c shesaidthatyouneedn tcomeheretomorrow pairwork oneofyouwillbeachildandtheotherthegrandmother thegrandmotherislisteningtoaweatherreportwithhergrandchild trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue speaking gm what stheweatherinbeijingtomorrow ican thearthemanclearlyonthetv gc that sallright icanhelp themansaid gm whatdidhesayaboutshanghai gc completethefollowingsentences 1 theteacheraskedthegirl whyareyoucryinghere theteacheraskedthegirl crying 2 whenwilltheplanetakeoff iwonder