人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journallanguage points课件（34张ppt）.pptx

imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway p25 shake vi vt shook shaken v 摇动 摇 颤抖 震动shakehandswithsb与某人握手shakehandsonsth握手同意成交shakeone sheadover atsth摇头表示否定 难过thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion thehostshookhandswithalltheguests 翻译 服药前请摇动瓶子 pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine rightaway rightnow atonce immediatelyiamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway 翻译 请立刻把这篇文章打出来 pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway rightnow 2 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell 三天来 村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停 rise rose risen vi 升起 起身 高耸 增长 上升n 上升 增加 上涨 发生 出现 例 everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast rise 升起 上升 上涨 不能用于被动语态 raise 举起 使升起 提高 可用于被动语态 rise raise hesoldhistoysto rise raise moneyforthechildreninpoorarea raise 3 inthefarmyards thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat too to 太 以至于不能 表否定 翻译 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军 liping sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy liping sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin 听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来 hearingthenews hewastoonervoustospeak too to 结构之前带有only but never not 时 是强调肯定的表示法 译作 非常 十分 实在 真是太 等 iamonlytoohappytoteachyou 我非常高兴教你们 heisbuttoogladtodoso 他非常喜欢这样做 youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong 我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐 too to 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj advegready eager satisfied kind willing anxiousetc sheistooreadytohelpother 他乐于助人 iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip 我很想去环球旅行 5 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst 在城市里 有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂 crackvi 使开裂 破裂 玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎 thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackedwhentheyfellintothegroundfromthetable n 裂缝 裂纹翻译 今天别去滑冰了 冰上有危险的裂缝 don tgoskatingtoday therearedangerouscracksintheice 爆炸 胀裂 burst burst burst bursting 水库 堤坝等 决口 突然而起 闯入 河水冲毁了堤岸 淹没了村子 theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown onheringthefunnyjoke everyonepresenatburstintolaughter outlaughing 一听到这个有趣的笑话 在场的每一个人都突然笑了起来 练习 betweenastonishmentandjoy shecouldn thelp 她惊喜交加 禁不住放声大哭起来 burstingintotears outcrying 6 itseemedthattheworldwasatanend 似乎世界末日来临 atanend结束 终结thewarwasatanend 区分 attheendof intheend attheend of 在 末尾 指时间和空间intheend 最后 最终 不与of连用 bring put toanend使终止 cometoanend 结束 endupwith以 而告终 其他词组 thereisabigbookstore thisroad thereisaprettybirdsinging thetree hewillbeascientist attheendof attheendof intheend 课堂互动探究 ruinn 废墟 毁灭vt 毁灭 使破产 教材p26 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins 在可怕的15秒钟内 一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中 1 be lieinruins成为废墟 毁坏 毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟 毁了 2 ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone shealth fame future毁坏某人的健康 名誉 前途 战争给这个国家带来了毁灭 thewarbroughtruintothecountry 易混辨析 ruin destroy damage 课堂互动探究 8 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤 injurevt 损害 受伤adj injured受伤的 受委屈的 死伤的人中 有六名儿童 two thirds分子用基数 one two 分母用序数词 first second 当分子超过1时 分母的词尾加s1 3one third1 6 amongthedeadandinjured thereweresixchildren one sixth 活学活用 1 whilecrossingtheroad anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured 过马路时 一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤 2 believeitornot whatyousaidjustnowinjuredherpride 信不信由你 你刚才说的话伤了她的自尊心 3 hewassavedfromseriousinjury thankstothatbrilliantdoctor 他重伤得救 多亏了那位高明的医生 易混辨析 injure hurt wound 11 tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了 tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多 大量 shockvt vi 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊 教材p26 peoplewereshocked 人们惊呆了 iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath trapvt 使陷入困境n 陷阱 困境 教材p26 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面 thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow buryvt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 教材p26 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 解放军组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者掩埋 sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept 她双手掩面哭了起来 todiginformationoutofbooks从书本挖掘知识todigouttruth寻求真理 digout掘出 发现 manycountriessentarescueteamtodigoutthetrappedpeopleandburiedthedeadpeople 各国派遣了救援队去挖掘被困的人和掩埋死去的人 a great numberof许多 大量 教材p27 suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping 那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候 定语从句 一 定义及分类 注 本单元主要学习关系代词who whom that which whose引导的限制性定语从句 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhose 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 2 thenoodlesthatilookedweredelicious 宾语 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 1 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 1 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主语 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 宾语 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 note that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 note 3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who that whose 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd who答案d真题解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 高考链接 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillagea untilb thatc whend where答案c真题解析 本题考察定语从句的连接