人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalLanguage points课件（57张PPT）.ppt

unit3traveljournal choosethewordsfromtheboxandfinisthesummaryofthetext mynameiswangkunandihaveaverypersuasive1 calledwangwei eversincemiddleschoolwehavedreamed sister ofgoingonabike2 twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountain3 andpersuadedmetobuyonetoo shealsomanagedtogetour4 interestedincycling afterwegraduatedfromcollege shedecidedwewouldcycleallalongthemekongriverfromits5 toitsend itoldherthattherewouldbealotofdifficulties butmysister trip beginning bike cousins wouldneverchangeher6 welookedatmapsinthe7 andfoundthathalftheriverisin8 itissmall clear 9 andfastmovingatfirst afteritleaveschinaitbecomeswide brownandwarm thenitwindsthroughlow10 ofriceuntilitentersthesouthchinasea valleys mind library china cold 1 whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse prefer意为 更喜欢 prefertodosth preferdoingsth 意为 更喜欢做某事 e g iprefertoexerciseoutdoors dennispreferstravellingbytrain prefersth tosth 意为 喜欢某物胜过某物 e g ipreferredwinetowhite preferdoingsth todoingsth 意为 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 e g ipreferwatchingbasketballtoplayingit prefertodosth ratherthandosth 意为 宁愿做某事 而不愿做某事 e g hepreferredtostayathome ratherthangowithus 翻译下面句子 1 我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐 ipreferjazztorockmusic 2 汤姆愿意步行 不愿意骑自行车 tompreferstowalkratherthancycle 3 她宁愿一个人去那里 shepreferstogotherealone 2 twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone lucyisalwayseasilypersuaded alicetrustsyou onlyyoucanpersuadeherintogivingupthisfoolishidea canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans 归纳 persuade是动词 意为 说服 劝服 常用于以下结构 persuadesb todosth persuadesb doingsth 说服某人做某事persuadesb outofsth doingsth 说服某人不要某物 做某事 into 1 inmostcases customerscan thelp 被劝服买 thingstheyactuallydonotneed 2 i 试图劝说她 toletmegowithher butifailed 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子 triedtopersuadeher beingpersuadedtobuy 3 theyaredaiandgrewupinwesternyunnanprovincenearthelancangriver thechinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledthemekongriverinothercountries 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 thechinesepartoftheriver countries作 的同位语 thatiscalledmekongriverinothercountries是一个 从句 修饰先行词 thelancangriver 定语 river 句意 他们是傣族人 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江 在其它国家叫湄公河 仿写 他们是美国人 在位于中国东部的浙江省的省会 杭州工作 theyareamericansandworkinhangzhou thecapitalofzhejiangprovincethatliesintheeastofchina 4 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 句中的itwas who 是强调句型 对主语 进行强调 whereitbegins和whereitends分别作介词from和to的宾语 mysister 句意 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐 仿写 首先想到周末去放风筝的是我哥哥 itwasmybrotherwhofirsthadtheideatoflyakiteattheweekend 5 nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip everythingisgoingaccordingtoschedule susanisscheduledtogiveaspeechtonight themeetinghasbeenscheduledfortomorrowafternoon 归纳 schedule的常见用法及含义如下 作名词 意为 作动词 意为 为 安排时间 常用于bescheduledtodo 和bescheduledfor 结构 时间表 进度表 拓展 常见的含schedule的短语还有 onschedule按时 按预定时间e g allflightsarriveonschedule aheadof behindschedule比预定计划提前 推后e g thenewbookisstillwellaheadofschedule thetrainisbehindschedule 根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子 每空一词 1 thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears 比预定计划提前 2 thetrain 预计在八点到达 arriveat8o clock aheadofschedule isscheduledto 6 althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 although引导一个 从句 主句中包含一个由that引导的 从句 该从句的谓语动词organize前省略了 让步状语 宾语 should 当insist意为 坚持要 坚持要求 时 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语常用虚拟语气 即用 构成 should可以省略 意为 坚持说 坚持认为 时 其后所跟由that引导的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气 e g heinsistedthathe should drivetobeijingbyhimself theboyinsistedthathedidn tplayfootballwithhisfriendtomyesterday should 动词原形 句意 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美 仿写 虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作 她却坚持让她去学校教书 althoughherdaughterwishedtoworkinhercompany sheinsistedthatshegoandworkasateacherintheschool 7 canwenowdeterminethedateforourparty havetheydeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt williamdeterminedtomakehisarrangementsatonce janehasdeterminedon upongoingtothecountrysidetomorrow 归纳 determine是动词 意为 确定 决定 时 后可接名词或从句作宾语 意为 时 后可接从句 不定式或由on upon引起的短语 决心 决意 决定 做某事 拓展 determinedadj 坚决的 坚定的常用结构bedeterminedtodosth 意为 决心去做某事 e g shegavemeadeterminedlook i mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday 8 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit theyhavemadeuptheirmindstostayinbritain 归纳 makeupone smind意为 拓展 常见的含mind的短语还有 changeone smind改变主意e g shehaschangedhermindanddecidedtobecomeateacher 下决心 决定 keep inmind keepinmindthat 将 记在心中 记住 e g pleasekeepinmindthatyoushouldcomebackbefore10o clock 用含mind的短语的正确形式填空 1 thatifyouareintrouble youcanaskmetohelpyou 2 whydoyou againandagain 3 bothofthetwodresseslookwonderful ican t makeupmy keepinmind changeyourmind mind 9 finally ihadtogivein don tgiveintohisopinion mymotherkeptinvitingjacktostayforlunch andfinallyhegaveintoher 归纳 givein意为 屈服 投降 让步 后跟宾语时通常加介词 to 拓展 giveaway赠送 分发 泄露giveoff发出 气味 热等 giveout分发 散发 耗尽giveup放弃 用含give的短语的正确形式填空 1 afterbillyprovedhecouldrideabicyclesafely hisfather andboughthimone 2 hedoesn tonly moneybutalsospendshiswholelifeinlookingafterthepoor gavein giveaway 3 youcan thaveabath thewaterwill 4 ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette trynotto toit 5 thegirl herjobtotakecareofhermothertwoyearsago gaveup giveout givein 10 itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travellingacrosswesternyunnanprovince 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 主句是itbecomesrapids as引导 状语从句 travellingacrosswesternyunnanprovince为动词 ing形式短语作伴随状语 时间 句意 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流 流经云南西部 仿写 随着年龄的增长 你会变得更明智 知道如何处理这种局面 youwillbecomewiserasyougrowolder knowinghowtodealwiththesituation learningaboutlanguage persuade determined isfondof 4 liuxiaodingisagoodteacherand hisstudentsverymuch 5 i thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter 6 theconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauselipeihad itsowell caresabout prefer organized 7 iwantedtopaythetrain butmyfriendinsisted finally i 8 shepersuadedallofusto toworkinsteadoftakingthebus fare gavein cycle choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences asneitherofthemwould nodecisionwastakenthatday givein giveup 2 i thefirstflatwesaw becauseitwaslarger like better prefer to givein likedbetter 3 thetaskwasdifficult buthelen s expressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup stubborn determined 4 thelistofgiftswasverylong andwedon tknowwhy butthemostimportant thegoldencup wasforgotten detail item determined item 5 howiwishicouldmakea intospaceandseethestarsupclose criedsarah journey travel 6 whenhereturnedfromhissuccessfulclimbofmountqomolongma andrewfinishedhistravel journal diary andgaveittothenewspaper journey journal 7 shehadonlyone shewasverystubborn disadvantage shortcoming 8 theveryfirsttimethatjoesawthefilm et directedbystevenspielberg he tob