人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and2 to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realised that they were4 , and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around7.At last, the largest fish returned to the8 by jumping over the lowestpart of t-he boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in9 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . compared D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pond （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . storm B . stars C . moon D . sun 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.A blacksmiths job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horses foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horses leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “Its a good way to make a living.”（1）According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a_ man.A . cleverB . richC . strongD . lucky（2）James Corbin became a blacksmith because he_.A . was interested in horsesB . was needed by the policemenC . drew a picture of the horseshoeD . had a make a living（3）In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to_.A . fit it on the horses footB . use it for two or three hoursC . make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metalD . draw a picture of the shoe（4）The best title for the passage is “_”.A . Policemen on HorsebackB . Blacksmiths and HorseshoeingC . James Corbin, a BlacksmithD . Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living（5）Which of the following is true?A . Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.B . New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.C . Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.D . Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.3. （8分）阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed（责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.（1）If you want to have a good memory, you must_. A . practice itB . not give it enough chance to become strongC . have clever parentsD . use your arms and legs often（2）One has a bad memory because of _. A . his own faultB . his parents faultC . his teachers faultD . his strong arms and legs（3）Many people who cant read and write can remember things well because_. A . they have to rememberB . they cant write them downC . they practice rememberingD . they can remember things quickly（4）The writer tells us _. A . a good memory comes from practiceB . a good memory needs strong arms and legsC . parents can make us cleverD . to remember days, names and songs4. （8分）阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there without the tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位)in the river rose(上涨)and the tree flew away with the water. You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back, shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. （1）What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？ A . A bridge.B . An apple tree.C . A boat.（2）Who thought hard and had an idea？ A . The monkey.B . The fox.C . Both of them.（3）What did they put over the river as a bridge？ A . A tree.B . An apple.C . A monkey.（4）Why was the fox sad at last？ A . Because he was angry with the monkey.B . Because he couldnt come back.C . Because he couldnt eat apples.（5）What does the story tell us according to the passage？ A . The fox shouldnt go first.B . The monkey could eat apples first.C . One shouldnt care only about himself.5. （8分）阅读理解In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license.（1）We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A . go out driving for 12 timesB . spend at least six hours drivingC . drive for two-hour blocks of timeD . get half an hour driving（2）In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _. A . considered as part of the advanced educationB . given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC . carried on at the same time as other coursesD . required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools（3）To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _. A . has a sign inside itB . has two sets of brakesC . is big enough to hold five personsD . cant run very fast（4）Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license? A . They must be 16 years of age.B . They should go to have their drivers course.C . They must have their eyes examined.D . They ought to do well in their drivers course.（5）The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means _. A . being braveB . courageC . being carefulD . patience三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余。 If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theyre reading, theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill _Create a comfortable reading place.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. _ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books_If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. _ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading _A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start 10 love reading!E Here are some useful ways 10 help make your children love reading!E. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Jim and Mike want to j_ the music club. They like music. 8. （1分）Children shouldnt be_(允许)to ride alone on the road. 9. （1分）It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human. 10. （1分）We are looking forwards to _(参观) the Great Wall. 11. （1分）What do you know about the _ (王后) of England? 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes