沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy1his seat. The old woman2her thanks to him and before she got off, she3 three big apples and said, I want to give you these three4apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see.The next day Andy went to a park with the apples. I wish to be tall and strong. Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with5when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to6them.Andys third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still7.One night Andy8the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. I just want to be9! Andy said. Suddenly he was at the10again. One of the boys came up and said to him, Come on and play with us!（1）A . refused B . offered C . kept D . shook （2）A . expressed B . explained C . imagined D . regretted （3）A . checked out B . pointed out C . picked out D . sold out （4）A . bitter B . plain C . magic D . funny （5）A . joy B . pride C . courage D . fear （6）A . avoid B . control C . receive D . warn （7）A . lonely B . silent C . lively D . excellent （8）A . came down B . came up with C . came to D . came across （9）A . him B . me C . them D . you （10）A . bus B . street C . park D . heaven 2. （10分）完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2. From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3in the world. But now many cities are even 4than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5the famous clock, Big Ben. 6many big cities, London has 7such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（1）A . How far B . How many C . How much （2）A . parks B . buildings C . people （3）A . village B . town C . city （4）A . smaller B . poorer C . bigger （5）A . look for B . listen to C . hear from （6）A . Like B . With C . Without （7）A . problems B . questions C . ways （8）A . help B . teach C . stop （9）A . so B . and C . but （10）A . last B . first C . best 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)3. （5分）请你阅读下面一篇短文，完成句子。Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.* If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.（1）This is a passage about how to_ in exams.（2）There are _strategies mentioned in the passage.（3）From the passage, we know we can _ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.（4）To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_.（5）When we finish answering all the questions, we need to_our answers.4. （10分） Television is good. Youd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They cant focus on their work.Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, theyll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for peoples health. People dont move much while watching TV. Whats more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes.Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.（1）ScientistssayifkidswatchtoomuchTV,theywill_.A . learnlanguageskillsmoreeasilyB . behealthierC . findithardtolearntoreadD . eatlessfood（2）Kidslearnlanguageskillsbestby_.A . readingB . talkingC . playingwithothersD . alloftheabove（3）WhilewatchingTV,whatDONTpeopledo?A . Eatalotoffood.B . Havelesstimeforreading.C . Hardlymove.D . Focusontheirwork.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A . AnAmericanchildwillwatch12,000fightingactsonTVayear.B . ItsgoodforkidstolearnfromfightingactsonTV.C . ToomuchTVisgoodforpeopleshealth.D . Itseasyforkidswhowatchalotoffightingshowstofight withothers.（5）Couch potatoes are people who watch too much TV and become_.A . thinB . fitC . fatD . strong5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid _.A . a fewB . nothingC . a littleD . a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _.A . wanted to leave LondonB . had big houses in LondonC . became policemenD . came to live in London（3）People didnt leave their houses because _.A . they had no moneyB . they were afraid of losing moneyC . the city was not cleanD . they liked homes（4）The “Bow Street Runners” _.A . stopped people from stealingB . stole moneyC . paid people to stealD . stopped people from riding horses6. （8分）阅读理解Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammarTo use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spokenHere are a number of important tips(告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USAGeneral Points to Remember：Most Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak EnglishAmericans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音)：Many Americans are not used to foreign accentsConversation Tips：Speak about locationTalk about work：Americans commonly ask “what do you do? “Its not thought impolite(as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangersTalk about sportsAddressing People:Use last names with people you do not knowAlways use“Ms”when addressing womenMany Americans prefer first namesAmericans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friendsPublic Behavior：Always shake handsLook your partner in the eyesDont hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USASmoking is out! Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A . IntroductionB . The cultureC . GrammarD . Topics（2）“When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系) with that place” can be used as a sentence to _A . speak about locationB . talk about sportsC . address peopleD . talk about work（3）We can learn from the text that _A . Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friendsB . when you speak to others，its polite to look into their eyesC . different sex friends should hold hands when first meetingD . smoking is not allowed in the modern United States（4）What would be the best title for the text?A . American English TipsB . Language DifferencesC . The Different Language CultureD . American Customs三、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）任务型阅读Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English.Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.Quickly review before going to bedResearch has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!Speak English aloud.Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find its not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for situations to practice your English.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc._on Learning EnglishMaking a_plan In this way, you will be surprised to see the _that you have made in your English by the end of the week. You will be _to learn even more English.Reviewing before going to bed Review before going to bed and you still process _in your mind while sleeping.Speaking as much as possible Speaking English aloud can _the muscles of your fac