人教版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. They say that their parents dont1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2 give their children a free hand. Its true that parents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without5 thinking. Its one of their ways to show that theyve 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just dont want to be like anyone9. For many years, you will be completely under your parents control. If you plan to10 your life, youd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do12 you want to do.（1）A . lie B . understand C . look after D . love （2）A . always B . seldom C . often D . usually （3）A . easy B . possible C . interesting D . difficult （4）A . how B . what C . who D . where （5）A . a little B . many C . a bit D . much （6）A . growing up B . grown up C . growing old D . grown old （7）A . health B . plans C . children D . work （8）A . cause B . make C . think D . keep （9）A . important B . famous C . else D . others （10）A . control B . save C . improve D . kill （11）A . If B . As C . After D . While （12）A . all B . which C . that D . what 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)2. （1分）Jim is _(浇) the flowers. 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)3. （10分） In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住）them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”，and was kept in the Colorado College Library.One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代）of people who had placed things inside the box.When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelts friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源）. We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”（1）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day（4）According to the passage, “time capsule” means _.A . a collection of clocks and watchesB . a machine for travelling through timeC . a collection of items for people to look at in the futureD . a collection of unwanted items（5）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about .A . the history of the townB . the people who lived in the townC . the politics of the USAD . peoples hopes for the future（6）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule _.A . helps him to get to know his grandfatherB . is worth a lot of moneyC . brings back his memories of his grandfatherD . helps him to remember his younger day4. （10分）阅读理解AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime? The answer is simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. Weve always done it that way, she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）.They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. When my two brothers and I were babies, she says，our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didnt have much money, I would always take care of my children myself. Mrs Albina has kept her promise.（1）All of the Albina children are .A . living in ArgentinaB . in their thirties and fortiesC . twins or triplets（2）The Albina family is . A . poorB . middleclassC . rich（3）How many people are there in the worlds largest family? A . 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B . 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C . 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.（4）The Albinas do not use birth control because . A . they want to have as many children as possibleB . thcy dont know about birth controlC . it is against their religion（5）All of the Albina children are .A . living in ArgentinaB . in their thirties and fortiesC . twins or triplets（6）Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_. A . she is afraid other people wont take good care of themB . she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC . she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself（7）The Albina family is . A . poorB . middleclassC . rich（8）The Albinas do not use birth control because . A . they want to have as many children as possibleB . thcy dont know about birth controlC . it is against their religion（9）Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_. A . she is afraid other people wont take good care of themB . she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC . she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。In 1986, the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-like robot, to help in home, play football, balance on one foot, and even dance. Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO. It could walk on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs.More recently, ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour, using its upper body to control movement.ASIMO is designed to be friendly. It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home. Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities. It can also push a cart(手推车) and open and close doors. ASIMO can even shake hands. It stands 120 centimeters tall, so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down. It can hold two kilos in its hands. It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents.So, where next for this kind of robot? Well, while ASIMO is attractive, it is still controlled by a human. Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them, and give a reply to human touch and voice. The robots are even learning to recognize(辨认) objects, people and vocabulary. Soon the descendants(后代) of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.（1）Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall? （2）How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands? （3）At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved? （4）Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart? （5）Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.A. Users for ASIMOB. What similar robots will be able to do in the futureC. Background and history of ASIMOD. Recent improvements to ASIMO_ _ _ _（6）Why is ASIMO designed to be 120 centimeters tall? （7）How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands? （8）Put the main ideas (A-D) in the order that the passage is arranged.A. Users for ASIMOB. What similar robots will be able to do in the futureC. Background and history of ASIMOD. Recent improveme