人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷.doc

人教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 2and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7to the toilet. When the fruit 8with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 12up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13.If you have mastered the 14way of eating fruits, you have the 15of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.（1）A . tables B . plates C . mouths D . boxes （2）A . how B . what C . where D . who （3）A . past B . between C . Among D . through （4）A . experience B . energy C . pleasure D . spirit （5）A . course B . discovery C . food D . direction （6）A . prevented B . protected C . prepared D . practiced （7）A . returning B . running C . relaxing D . staying （8）A . fixes B . fills C . mixes D . joins （9）A . check B . spread C . Arrive D . happen （10）A . totally B . hardly C . clearly D . really （11）A . expensive B . colorful C . fresh D . medium （12）A . burned B . heated C . set D . kept （13）A . taste B . weight C . shape D . sugar （14）A . successful B . correct C . opposite D . special （15）A . request B . secret C . style D . point 2. （15分）完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest1in human history. It lights our world, 2our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4at all. Without electricity, our5would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6. People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in7. Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10. （1）A . toys B . designs C . inventions （2）A . burns B . heats C . destroys （3）A . easy B . happy C . hard （4）A . work B . go C . use （5）A . work B . study C . life （6）A . trees B . nature C . animals （7）A . fridges B . baskets C . kitchens （8）A . schools B . factories C . families （9）A . fresh B . clean C . cold （10）A . shops B . cities C . houses 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 Im Victor, from the United States. This is my first time in 1.One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to 2. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, but later 3started.That day, I had a 4. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, 5I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). My colleagues looked at me 6. They explained to me that in Japan, people dont blow their noses in 7especially at table.When I was trying to stick my 8in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, Dont do that. Just leave them on the table. Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9death in Japanese culture!The next time I 10to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 11I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls 12water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 13it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 14. Whats the matter? I asked the colleague next to me. Its for washing 15fingers, he said. For a moment, I didnt know whether to laugh or cry.（1）A . China B . America C . Mexico D . Japan （2）A . eat out B . check out C . hang out D . find out （3）A . performances B . projects C . problems D . purposes （4）A . journey B . cold C . chance D . job （5）A . so B . or C . but D . though （6）A . politely B . strangely C . proudly D . excitedly （7）A . trouble B . silence C . public D . danger （8）A . chopsticks B . knife C . fork D . spoon （9）A . describes B . avoids C . realizes D . means （10）A . forgot B . needed C . refused D . advised （11）A . When B . Unless C . Because D . Since （12）A . in B . from C . with D . on （13）A . pouring B . drinking C . mixing D . cooking （14）A . laugh B . leave C . doubt D . regret （15）A . his B . her C . their D . your 5. （10分）完形填空 Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 1is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 2the environment. Americans buy 3bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil 4up. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose 5the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle 6save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.7, for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage (垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up 8trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water 9they think it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please 10to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.（1）A . this B . it C . that D . there （2）A . have polluted B . will pollute C . pollute D . polluted （3）A . many B . much C . more D . most （4）A . will use B . will be used C . used D . was used （5）A . collect B . to collect C . throw D . to throw （6）A . can B . may C . must D . need （7）A . Lucky B . Luckily C . Unlucky D . Unluckily （8）A . with B . as C . like D . for （9）A . because B . Unless C . if D . although （10）A . to try B . try C . trying D . tried 6. （10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much1to learn than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very2. If you dont see them, you may think they are Chinese. What3them successful?For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in4. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at5. But if you talk as6as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese, says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is7Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and8history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know9about the country.Chinese is different from English,10we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.（1）A . difficult B . difficulter C . more difficult （2）A . well B . good C . badly （3）A . makes B . make C . making （4）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese （5）A . listen B . talking C . listening （6）A . much B . more C . less （7）A . telling B . teaching C . studying （8）A . it B . its C . its （9）A . something B . anything C . everything （10）A . so B . but C . and 7. （10分）完形填空 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 1enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2of smoking: Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!（1）A . stop B . continue C . finish D . avoid （2）A . chances B . excuses C . causes D . dangers （3）A . Moreover B . Also C . However D . Otherwise （4）A . influencing B . explaining C . improving D . describing （5）A . parents B . uncles C . brothers D . friends （6）A . hear B . catch C . watch D . face （7）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （8）A . what B . how C . when D . why （9）A . stronger B . worse C . longer D . harder （10）A . similar B . pleasant C . different D . boring 8. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Rules are everywhereWhen you read in the library,play basketball1drive a car,you have to2some rulesRules are3to usYou must also follow the rules on the4 Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5planeShe takes the emergency exit seat(靠近紧急出口的座位)She6card says：If you are in an emergency exit seat,You7 Be at least(至少)15 years old and healthyBe able to(能够)speak and read English very8 You must notSit with a child(two years old and under)Sit with a pet，like a9 ， a bird，etcThis is because you need to be free to give10to others（1）A . but B . and C . or D . so （2）A . follow B . get C . make D . like （3）A . interesting B . relaxing C . terrible D . important （4）A . train B . plane C . subway D . bus （5）A . by B . on C . at D . in （6）A . leaves B . buys C . writes D . sees （7）A . may B . need C . must D . can （8）A . well B . quickly C . early D . really （9）A . car B . map C . dog D . telephone （10）A . food B . help C . seats D . rules 9. （10分）完形填空Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines.There was no modern medicine 1.Life today2new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3louder and get angry much easier. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 4living thing in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is5thick that it is like a quilt (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). （1）A . either B . too C . also D . neither （2）A . bring B . have C . have got D . has brought （3）A . to say B . talk C . telling D . spoke （4）A . most B . all C . every D . one （5）A . so B . too C . enough D . such 10. （10分）根