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unit 4 sharing using language课时作业第一节 完型填空i had a very special teacher many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack. about a week after his death, she shared some of her1 with a classroom of students.as the late afternoon sunlight came2 in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things 3 on the edge of her desk and sat down there. with a gentle look of 4on her face, she paused and said, “5 class is over, i would like to share with all of you a thought that is6 to class, but which i feel is very important. each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love. 7of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. so we must8 the most of every single day.”her eyes beginning to9, she went on, “i would like you all to make me a (n) 10. from now on, find something beautiful to 11. it doesnt have to be something you see. it could be a 12 smellperhaps of freshly baked bread wafting out from someones house, or it could be the 13 of the breeze slightly rustling the leaves in the trees, or the way the morning light 14 the autumn leaf as it falls gently to the ground.”the class was completely15. we all picked up our books and left the room silently. that 16, i noticed more things on my way home from school than i had that whole semester. every once in a while, i 17that teacher and remember what an impression she made 18 all of us, and i try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we all 19.take notice of something20 you see on your lunch hour today. as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often regret, but the things we didnt do.1.a.insightb.sadnessc.failured.hope2.a.hurryingb.flyingc.streamingd.running3.a.awayb.asidec.downd.off4.a.surpriseb.worryc.angerd.reflection5.a.afterb.beforec.whiled.when6.a.unrelatedb.connectedc.separatedd.divided7.a.someb.manyc.noned.most8.a.pullb.makec.offerd.send9.a.shineb.closec.changed.water10.a.promiseb.apologyc.excused.plan11.a.avoidb.removec.enjoyd.save12.a.terribleb.fragrantc.abundantd.awesome13.a.noiseb.voicec.tasted.sound14.a.catchesb.coversc.washesd.protects15.a.stillb.silentc.quietd.calm16.a.morningb.afternoonc.eveningd.week17.a.ring upb.meet withc.hear fromd.think of18.a.onb.inc.atd.for19.a.introduceb.controlc.overlookd.present20.a.optionalb.specialc.adequated.necessary答案1.a2.c3.b4.d5.b6.a7.c8.b9.d10.a11.c12.b13.d14.a15.c16.b17.d18.a19.c20.b第二节 阅读理解afire prevention informationthe university of adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. they inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers(灭火器). they also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.fire alarmsthe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. for your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. false fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.fire drillsa fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. during a fire drill, please do the following:take your room key and id, close and lock the door to your room.exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.fire extinguishersfire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.smoke detectorsa smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:if your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. if the red light is not blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.if a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.what is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?a.to provide part-time jobs for students.b.to lead the students to the nearest exits.c.to check and maintain fire prevention equipment.d.to train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.what do the automatic fire alarm systems include?a.pipes and smoke detectors.b.smoke detectors and sprinklers.c.fire alarm pull stations and pipes.d.sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.in a fire drill, the students should.a.rush quickly to a liftb.gather at the nearest exitc.shut the door and leave at onced.wait for instructions in the hall4.what do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?a.using them wrongly results in punishment.b.irresponsible use of them can damage them.c.improper use of them can destroy the apartment.d.using them without a trainer present is forbidden.5.to ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.a.contact the hall staff regularlyb.cover the things that burn easilyc.start the smoke detector in a fired.make certain the red light is working答案1.c2.b3.c4.a5.dbas cultural symbols go, the american car is quite young. the model t ford was built at the piquette plant in michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on september 27,1908. only eleven cars were produced the next month. but eventually henry ford would build fifteen million of them.modern america was born on the road, behind a wheel. the car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of american culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. for most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. the road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical american ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.in 1928 herbert hoover imagined an america with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed america from a farm-based society into an industrial power.the cars that drove the american dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. in america the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.the problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the american writer thomas l. friedman. he fears the worst, but hopes for the best.friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep american strength. “the ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”6.why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?a.to explain americans love for travelling by car.b.to show the influence of cars on american culture.c.to stress the popularity of fast food with americans.d.to praise the effectiveness of americas road system.7.what has the use of cars in america led to?a.decline of economy.b.environmental problems.c.a shortage of oil supply.d.a farm-based society.8.what is friedmans attitude towards americas future?a.ambiguous.b.doubtful.c.hopeful. d.tolerant.答案6.b7.b8.ccforget cyclists, pedestrians are real dangerwe are having a debate about this topic. here are some letters from our readers. yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. but pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. people of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. they may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. the rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. the real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. michael horani loved the letter from bob brooks about cyclists(viewpoints, may 29). i am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. i was walking across altrincham road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. the government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. the police do nothing. what a laugh they are!the cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning. they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. carol harveycyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. i was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do
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