人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom using language课时作业(5).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom using language课时作业第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ahi, everybody!welcome to our newly-opened richards cinema bookstore!now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.are you chinese film fans? ok, here comes the latest 25 new takes about chinese films. it is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different chinese films from the 1930s to the present. in recent years, chinese films are very popular in the states, such as crouching tiger and hidden dragon, hero, and flowers of shanghai.do you like french films? well，here is the french cinema book. it covers french films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. it is written for all lovers of french cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.maybe you are indian film fans and star-chasers. then here is encyclopedia (百科全书) of indian cinema. the book is a complete introduction to all the best indian films. it also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. you know, the indian film industry is the largest in the world after our hollywood.if you like british films, we have the british cinema book. it is a good review of british cinema. this book contains a good many nice pictures.in our bookstore, you can also find books about mexican, japanese, australian, german and italian films.well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!1. the speaker of the passage is most probably .a. the author of 25 new takesb. the manager of the cinema bookstorec. a tourist in the cinema bookstored. a reader of encyclopedia of indian cinema2. how many asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?a. three. b. two.c. four. d. nine.3. which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?a. indian cinema is second only to hollywood.b. crouching tiger and hidden dragon is well received in the states.c. the british cinema book includes a complete list of names of stars.d. the french cinema book covers over a centurys french films.4. the purpose of the speaker is .a. to take the readers into film producersb. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstorec. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsd. to satisfy the customers various tastes【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c 4. d【解析】本文介绍了电影书店的关于各个国家电影的书籍，并且还提供咖啡和茶。1. 推理判断题。由文章的开场白hi, everybody! welcome to our newly-opened richards cinema bookstore! now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.可推断出这篇文章说话的这个人可能是这个电影书店的经理，选b。2. 细节理解题。这篇文章提到了许多国家的电影书籍，其中属于亚洲国家的是中国、印度和日本，一共是三个，所以选a。3. 细节理解题。if you like british films, we have the british cinema book. it is a good review of british cinema. this book contains a good many nice pictures. 关于英国电影书的描述中，并没有提到里面包含一份完整的影星名单，选c。4. 写作意图题。well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here! 本文介绍了电影书店的关于各个国家电影的书籍，并且还提供咖啡和茶，所以说话者的目的是为了满足顾客的不同品位，选d。bparents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. but last summer, joanna and henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “the door to his room is always shut”, joanna noted.tina and mark noticed the same changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “she used to cuddle up (依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said mark, “now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. the problem is figuring out which time is which.”before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “in fact, parents are first on the list,” said michael riera, writer of uncommon sense for parents with teenagers. “this completely changes during the teen years.” riera explained. “they talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position (位置) to help them. to break down the wall of silence, parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. and they must give their children a mental (精神上的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.5. “the door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .a. keeps himself away from his parentsb. begins to dislike his parentsc. is always busy with his studiesd. doesnt want to be disturbed6. what troubles tina and mark most is that .a. their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeb. they dont know what to say to their daughterc. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyd. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help7. which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?a. teenagers talk a lot with their friends.b. teenagers do not talk much with their parents.c. teenagers do not want to understand their parents.d. teenagers talk little about their own lives.8. we can learn from the passage that parents .a. are unhappy with their childrenb. have to talk with othersc. shouldnt be angry with teenagersd. should try to understand their teenagers【答案】5. a 6. c 7. b 8. d【解析】本文主要讲了青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题，作者建议父母应该尽量去理解他们的青少年孩子。5. 语义理解题。由suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.可知“the door to his room is always shut”表明这个儿子总是让自己远离父母，选a。6. 推理判断题。由sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. the problem is figuring out which time is which.可推断出tina和mark的烦恼是他们完全读不懂他们女儿的想法，选c。7. 语义理解题。由parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.可知“the wall of silence”的意思是青少年不和他们的父母过多的交流，选b。8. 推理判断题。由and they must give their children a mental (精神上的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.可推断出父母应该尽量去理解他们的青少年孩子，选d。cin most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. they join “environment clubs”. in an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.here are some things students often do.no-garbage lunches. how much do you throw away after lunch? environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.no-car day. on a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. not the students and not the teachers! cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. use your legs! its lots of fun.turn off the water! did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? in a year, it would fill a small river! in environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. we love our environment. lets work together to make it clean.9. after students mend toilets, they save .a. water in cubic meters b. a small river c. a club d. a toilet10. from the passage we know the students usually have lunch .a. in shops b. at school c. in chubs d. at home11. the writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .a. clean school b. make less pollution c. join clubs d. help teachers12. which of the following statements is true?a. in the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.b. students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.c. on no-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.d. the water in the toilet can fill a river.【答案】9. a 10. b 11. c 12. a【解析】这篇文章为学生们介绍了几个保护环境的俱乐部。9. 细节理解题。由did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour?可知选a。10. 推理判断题。由environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.可推断出学生们通常在学校吃午餐，选b。11. 写作意图题。由they join “environment clubs”. in an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.可推断出作者写这篇文章是让学生参加俱乐部，选c。12. 细节理解题。由in an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.可知在这个俱乐部里，学生们通常一起工作，使得地球减少污染，选a。djames cook, at the age of forty, was sent by england to explore the pacific ocean. on his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the discovery and the revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the sandwich islands after his friend, the earl (伯爵) of sandwich. today the islands are known at the hawaiian islands.when cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.the islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. the men fished and raised crops. the women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.13. the islands were named .a. the hawaiian islands by james cookb. the earl of sandwich by james cookc. the sandwich islands by james cookd. discovery by james cook14. when he landed there, james cook found the islanders were .a. cold b. satisfied c. angry d. friendly15. which of the following is true?a. the natives were tall and healthy.b. the men mainly worked outside.c. the women did nothing but look after children.d. the natives were very curious about everything.【答案】13. c 14. d 15. b【解析】请在此填写整体分析!13. 细节理解题。由he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the sandwich islands after his friend, the earl (伯爵) of sandwich.可知这个岛被james cook命名为三明治群岛，选c。14. 推理判断题。由when cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture. 可判断出当james cook在那里登陆后，发现那里的岛民非常的友好，选d。15. 推理判断题。由the men fished and raised crops.可判断出这个岛上的男子主要在户外工作，选b。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the winners guide to successhow do successful people think? what helps them to make success? to find out the answers, an american scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in america. _16_.be responsible for yourselfsometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. in fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. youre saying, “you have more control over my life than i do.”live life “on purpose”almost all successful people live life “on purpose”._17_.when you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. you love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.write a planit is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. it is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away._18_ without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.be willing to pay the pricenothing great is easy to get. so you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. if you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable._19_it seems to us that everyone knows this. but it is easier said than done. when you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.dont delayonce an american writer was writing a novel. he could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. he was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “ill put it down later and show it to you.” but he never did, because he died that night. his book was left without a perfect ending._20_. never delay at all.a. some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard workb. so remember, do what you can right awayc. never give upd. a good plan is like a map to youe. here are some keys to success that they givef. they are doing what they believe they should and want to dog. make a decision【答案】16. e 17. f 18. d 19. c 20. b【解析】本文作者根据成功人士的经验，对于如何取得成功这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。16. 语义理解题。to find out the answers, an american scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in america. 这里提到了一位学者拜访了几位美国的成功人士，故选e。（以下是他们给出的一些导致成功的关键因素。）17. 语义理解题。almo