人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists learning about language课时作业3.docx

unit 1 great scientists learning about language课时作业第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1peter is different _ his brothers and sisters _ many ways.a to; in b with; from c from; with d from; in2. kate is only two years old. she has difficulty _ english word.a. pronounce b. to pronounce c. pronounces d. pronouncing3. it doesnt _ if you are late to my party. i just want you to come. a. make any difference b. have no difference c. make any sense d. have any similarity4. news soon _ that he had resigned from the job. a. got around b. got along c. got at d. got by 5. oh, my god. i forgot my purse in the shop. oh, not again. why _ you always _ something?a. do; leave b. did; leave c. are; leaving d. have; left6. hurry up! sam and john are waiting for us at entrance of cinema. i thought they without us .awent bare going chave gone dhad gone7. it is very flat in the east of the country _ there are hills and mountains in the west. a. and b. while c. when d. as 8. which one should i take, the red one or the black one? _.a.you decide b. thats it c. its up to you d. you got it9. mr. smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner party.a. asked; dozen b. suggested; dozens of c. suggested; dozen d. persuaded; dozens of10. would you please give this book tojane as soon as she_?a. arrives b. will arrive c. arrived d. has arrived11. i have not enough money left, so my_ at a christmas cake had to be thrown away.a. make b. try c. attempt d. result 12. i dont care other peoples opinion about her. i admire her. _, she is a great writer. a. in all b. after all c. in other words d. at all13.i think one of the duties of a postman to send letters and newspaper.a. it b. thatc. this d. / 14. if you want to succeed in doing an important thing, you must _ it.a. refer tob. keep upc. stick tod. make use of15. this is a _ word because it has two meanings. a. confusedb. mixedc. confusingd. mixing第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） this was not going to be an easy day. my best friends father died on thursday after a long 16 . elizabeth really needed me to attend the 17 with her, but id never been to an _18_service before. i felt very uncomfortable as i put on a freshly _19_, white-collared shirt and dress slacks（宽松的裤子）. i wondered, do i really have to go to this? as i 20 back over the last couple of days, i got my answer. my friend 21 down the street from me. our families 22 sometimes to cook. i always 23 playing at her house. her dad was 24 and kind. he always asked, howre you doing? and really listened to the 25 . he had a shed（小屋） in the backyard and it was his workshop. hed let us come out there with him and build with scraper. his workshop was very 26 and orderly. i helped him build a bird feeder once. he fed lots of 27 in their back yard. elizabeths dad also had a bus 28 . for many years, he drove us kids on field trips and to sports events. once he was 29 with a serious heart condition, he decided it would be _30 not to drive a vehicle full of children. 31 , he always had a kind word and hug for us. his heart eventually failed, and he 32 quietly in his sleep. elizabeth 33 her dads condition was serious, but it was still very hard because just that morning he had been 34 for a family camping trip. he never really let people see 35 weak he was getting.16. a. illness b. way c. time d. run17. a. meeting b. funeral c. competition d. class18. a.informal b. sorrowful c.crowded d. memeorial19. a.pressed b.squeezed c. borrowed d.got20. a. turned b. went c. ran d. thought21. a. lived b. looked c. came d. lied22. a. got up b. got together c. got through d. got over 23. a. thought b. hoped c. enjoyed d. wished 24. a. cruel b. hard c. clear d. friendly25. a. answer b. question c. radio d. word 26. a. big b. neat c. strong d. dirty 27. a. birds b. pigs c. sheep d. dogs28. a. lesson b. driver c. picture d. license29. a. diagnosed b. hit c. beaten d. faced 30. a. lucky b. last c. best d.bad 31. a. because b. so c. besides d. however32. a. passed away b. passed on c. passed along d. passed over33. a. believed b. knew c. asked d. touched 34. a. thinking b. seeing c. preparing d. talking 35. a. how b. what c. which d. why第三节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） awhile there are certainly many more varieties of english, american and british english are the two main varieties. generally, it is agreed that no version is correct, however, there are certainly preferences in use. the most important rule is to try to be consistent（一致） in your usage. if you decide to use american english, then be consistent in your spelling (i.e. “the color of the orange is also its flavour” color is american spelling and flavour is british). this is of course not always easy or possible. the following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of english. in british english the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. for example: ive lost my key. can you help me look for it? in american english the following is also possible: i lost my key. can you help me look for it? in british english the above would be considered incorrect. however, both forms are generally accepted in standard american english. other differences involving the use of the present perfect in british english and the simple past in american english include already, just and yet. british english: ive already seen that film.american english: ive already seen that film. or i already saw that film.there are two forms to express possession in english: “have” or “have got”. do you have a car?have you got a car?while both forms are correct (and accepted in both british and american english), “have got” is generally the preferred form in british english while most speakers of american english only use “have”. 36.what is the best title of the passage?a. how to use british englishb. how to learn englishc. the differences between american and british english d. the similarities between american and british english37. what do british think of the sentence “kate read the novel. but she wants read it again”.a. they think it is right. b. they think it is incorrect.c. they think it is difficult to judge. d. they think it depends38.when a person who wants to express “someone owns something” , he thinks of the words “have got”, he might come from_. a. london b. new york c.california d.soulboutdoor picnics and parties are very popular in america in the summertime. visit any park between memorial day (end of may) and labor day (beginning of september) and youll find families and groups of friends enjoying the warm weather and sharing a meal. birthday celebrations, family reunions, sporting events and holidays are all common reasons to host a get-together. but just wanting to be outside on a nice summer day is the best reason! food is an important part of any gathering, and in the summer americans love to cook outside on grills（烧烤架）. all kinds of meats, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken and sausages, and even vegetables like corn, peppers or potatoes can be cooked on the grill. many typical families have grills in their yards, and many parks also have grills for public use. men seem to particularly like to do the job of barbecuing the food, even if they dont usually cook at any other time. many have “secret recipes” for a delicious barbecue sauce（调味料）. other guests at the party will often be asked to “ bring a dish to share”. this means that they will make some kind of side dish (a salad or vegetable) or dessert, and share it with the others. if you make something very delicious, people may want you to make it every time! fried chicken and sandwiches are popular at picnics too, because you eat them with your hands. potato salads and baked beans are favorite side dishes.39. according to the passage, americans hold outdoor activities in _.a. april b. october c. january d. june 40. according to the passage, who generally barbecues the meat at gatherings? a. men b. women c. the old d. the young 41. which of the following statements is true?a. it is forbidden to barbecue in all american parks .b. americans dont like beans at all.c. if your friends like your side dish very much , they will want you to cook it again next time.d. americans dont like outdoor activities very much. cspeaking in any language is all about imitating (模仿) other people. you want to be able to speak like native speakers do. before you can form your own correct sentences, you first need to see lots of similar ones in the language you are learning. when you speak in your native language, you dont have to think about the grammar or the words you use. correct sentences just come to you. in fact, your brain uses sentences youve already seen or heard. if you want to speak a foreign language fluently, you have to learn it the way you learned your native language- by massive(大量的) input.reading and listening will help you develop language intuition(直觉). its all about putting lots of correct sentences in your head. then your brain can imitate them, producing similar sentences to express the meaning you want. when you read and listen a lot, paying attention to useful vocabulary, you will soon start to use new words and phrases in your speaking and writing, and you will develop language intuition. you will start to feel what sounds good and what sounds bad - just as you do in your native language. it may seem like you need more time to learn a language by reading and listening, as opposed （相反的）to learning based on grammar rules. for example, to get a good feeling for the use of articles in english you need to read lots of sentences, analyzing them closely. wouldnt it be easier to read a unit on articles in a grammar book? well, the problem is that it takes lots of time to build a sentence when you have to think of grammar rules. when you talk to someone, you dont have time for that. the input-based approach may seem to be more demanding, but its the only way to achieve fluency.42. according to the passage, if you want to speak a foreign language like a native speaker, you must_.a. learn grammar very wellb. input many sentences in your head c. read many books in the foreign languaged. write many compositions43. which of the following sentences can explain the meaning of language intuition? a. ability to understand a foreign language.b. ability to use a foreign language without thinking about it.c. ability to speak a foreign language.d. ability to imitate a native speaker.44. in the authors view, what plays an important role in developing language intuition?a. listening and reading b. writing and listening c. reading and translating d. listening and translating45.according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?a. you can speak your native language without think about grammar.b. before you can speak your native you must hear millions of sentences.c. the input-based approach is the only way to speak a language fluently. d. grammar is no use at all. 第四节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. judging from his a_, we can infer that he is form hunan. 47. we can find the mistakes he made is o_.48. we must value u_ resources as oil, coal, and gas. 49. whether he will come or not makes no d_. 50. the moon is a s_ of the earth.51. the case is so _（使人迷惑的）that no one can work it out.52.he is a doctor. he knows the _(构造)of the human body.53.his book is _(相似)to mine.54._(比较)the two words carefully and tell me the difference.55.the dictionary sold in the