人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life using language课时作业（9）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life using language课时作业一. 完形填空i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv. one day，a sociologist proposed that the _1_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. for fear that i would become a victim of the consumer society，i _2_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. _3_ the shopkeeper mr. johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“this is the best thing you _4_ have done. life has become hopelessly _5_. a bicycle is simple，and it brings to you _6_ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise. ”i agreed. happy as a child，i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. after some time，i _7_ at the other end of the town. i was _8_ that this simple vehicle could let me _9_ long distances in a fairly short time. but how _10_ did i really go?since i hated to be _11_，i went back to mr. johnson and asked him to _12_ an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle. he agreed，but _13_，“an odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a _14_ without a knife. ”i admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices(装置)were _15_ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “what about a horn？”he then asked. “look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many _16_. ”attracted by these functions，i bought the horn. “you cant leave the back part _17_，”noted mr. johnson. he fixed a metal box with buttons _18_ the seat，and said，“is there anything better than this oven when you feel _19_ on your way？i can give you a special discount. ”i was not strong enough to _20_ the offer. “i congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said mr. johnson in the end. 1. a. adult b. human c. consumer d bachelor答案c解析考查名词辨析。根据本句中的consuming和下句中的consumer society可知，答案为c。consumer society意为“消费社会”。a项意为“成人”，b项意为“人类”，d项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。2. a. eventually b. immediatelyc. reluctantly d. gratefully答案b解析考查副词辨析。根据本句中的hurried并结合语境可知，我立即赶到附近的自行车商店，b项意为“立即”，符合语境；a项意为“最后，终于”，c项意为“不情愿地”，d项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。3. a. although b. because c. as d. unless答案c解析考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说，c项意为“当时候”，符合句意，故c项正确。a项意为“尽管 ”，b项意为“因为”，d项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。4. a. would b. should c. must d. could答案d解析考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为“这是你所能做到的最好的事”。could have done意为“能够做到的”，与语境相符，故d项正确。a项意为“愿意”，b项意为“应当”，c项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。5. a. boring b. complicatedc. stressful d. tough答案b解析考查形容词辨析。根据下句中的a bicycle is simple. . . 并结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。b项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；a项意为“令人厌烦的”，c项意为“有压力的”，d项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。6. a. natural b. mysterious c. complex d. unique答案a解析考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的fresh air，sunshine and exercise可知，这些都是“自然的”，a项意为“自然的”，符合句意；b项意为“神秘的”，c项意为“复杂的”，d项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。7. a. gave up b. broke down c. calmed down d. ended up答案d解析考查动词短语辨析。该句意为“一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头”。d项意为“以而告终，结束”，符合句意。a项意为“放弃”，b项意为“发生故障”，c项意为“平静下来”，都与语境不符。8. a. amazed b. amused c. confused d. concerned答案a解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，对于这么简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。a项意为“惊奇的”符合句意。b项意为“愉快的”，c项意为“困惑的，不解的”，d项意为“关注的”，都与语境不符。9. a. march b. drive c. cover d. measure答案c解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为“这种简单的工具在如此短的时间内能够让我行驶如此长的路程”，cover long distances意为“经过漫长的路程”，故c项正确。a项意为“行军”，b项意为“驾驶”，d项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。10. a. far b. long c. fast d. deep答案a解析考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中an odometer可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行驶了多远，a项意为“远的”，符合句意，故a项正确。b项意为“长的”，c项意为“快的”，d项意为“深的”，都与语境不符。11. a. unreliable b. impracticalc. unprepared d. inaccurate答案d解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。d项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合句意，故d项正确；a项意为“不可靠的”，b项意为“不适用的”，c项意为“没有准备的”，都与语境不符。12. a. fix b. check c. repair d. lay答案a解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找johnson先生，在自行车上安装了一个里程表。a项意为“安装”，符合句意。b项意为“检查”，c项意为“修理”，d项意为“放置”，都与语境不符。13. a. swore b. added c. replied d. concluded答案b解析考查动词辨析。根据该句中的but并结合语境可知，他又补充说了些话，b项意为“补充，增加”，符合语境；a项意为“发誓”，c项意为“回答”，d项意为“总结”，都与语境不符。14. a. pencil b. fork c. box d. cake答案b解析考查名词辨析。该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。b项意为“叉”，符合句意。15. a. distributed b. convertedc. applied d. attached答案d解析考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在把手上，d项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。a项意为“分配”，b项意为“转换”，c项意为“申请”，都与语境不符。16. a. shapes b. sizes c. functions d. models答案c解析考查名词辨析。根据下句中的attracted by these functions可知，这种喇叭虽小，功能却有很多。c项意为“功能”，符合句意。17. a. loose b. blank c. bare d. incomplete答案c解析考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，该句意为：“你不能让后座部位空着”。c项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语境。a项意为“松散的”，b项意为“空白的”，d项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。18. a. beside b. before c. below d. behind答案d解析考查介词辨析。根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。d项意为“在后面”，故d项正确。19. a. sick b. h