仁爱版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

仁爱版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共49分)1. （6分） One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.（1）The writer prepares before every trip because he doesnt _.A . like the old map or compassB . know how to use the GPSC . want to get lost in mountainsD . want to get into the mountains alone（2）The two teams _.A . had the same navigation toolB . went along the same trailC . had the same problemD . finished the whole hike at the same time（3）In the end, the writer found out _.A . the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB . it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC . the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountainsD . he wouldnt use a GPS any more2. （10分）阅读理解Different weather makes people feel differentIt influences health，intelligence and feelingsIn August，it is very hot and wet in the south the USPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this monthIn the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winterPeople in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or MarchThe weather can also influence intelligence For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind,Their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However,very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试)in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelingsWinter may be a bad time for thin peopleThey usually feel cold during these monthsThey might feel unhappy during cold weatherBut fat people may have a hard time in hot summerAt about 18people become strongerLow air pressure may make people forgetfulPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure daysAre you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weathers problem （1）What can cause health problems? A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air（2）What dose the underlined word “intelligence”mean in the passage? A . 力量B . 信心C . 智力D . 意志（3）According the writer，fat people may feel bad in_weather A . coldB . hotC . warmD . cool（4）The writer wants to tell us that_ A . the IQ changes when weather changesB . thin people must feel happy during cold weatherC . people feel good on low-pressuredaysD . weather influences all people in the same way（5）Whats the best title (题目) of the passage? A . Weather Influences FeelingsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsD . Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。There was once a little orphan(孤儿的)girl who had no family and no one to love her. She felt sad and lonely(孤独的).One day, while she was walking in a garden, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a bush. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorn(刺)cut into its body. The girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女).For your wonderful kindness, said the fairy, I will grant(保证)you any wish you like.The little girl thought for a while and answered, I want to be happy!Very well! The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the good fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, she stayed happy. Everyone asked her the secret(秘密)of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, The secret of happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.When she was very old and on her death bed, her neighbors were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. Tell us, please, they asked. Tell us what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, She told me that everyone, no matter how secure(安稳的)they seemed, how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.Everyone has need of you.（1）What happened when the butterfly tried to get itself free from the bush?A . It saved itself.B . It got cut deeper.C . It got tired.D . It got sick（2）Why did the fairy grant the little girl a wish?A . Because the girl asked her to do so.B . Because it was the fairys job.C . Because the girl helped her out.D . Because the girl was too poor.（3）How did the fairy grant the little girls wish?A . By giving her a lot of money.B . By giving her a big house.C . By helping her find her parents.D . By telling her how to stay happy.（4）According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?A . Being needed by others.B . Being rich.C . Being helped by a fairy.D . Being loved by others.4. （15分）任务型阅读 A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic place for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans .Our friends met us at the airport even at 1：00 a. m. which started our trip on a positive note .After a few days at the hotel, we got to know a local guide, Victor. The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but our trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside. At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5, 000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒)are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor. As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans .I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.（1）What time did the writer arrive in Cuba？(不超过10个词) （2）How many tourists were there on the tour trip？(不超过5个词) （3）What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba？(不超过10个词) 5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.What a homestay isWhen people travel in another _. people stay in the homes of the local people.Where my homestay isI live with an old couple in the _part of London.It is a house with four _and two _.There is a garden with many beautiful _in it.The house is new and _.There are some shopping centres and a restaurant _the house.It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by _.What the local people are likeThey are friendly and _._a homestay is goodIt is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroadfor the first time.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Li Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f_. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We students often have lots of problems in our lives. Claire thinks the worst thing is to do _(something). She thinks that youll feel bad _you dont talk to someone about your problems. Laura cant forget that she once _(lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about _. Now she believes you cannot get much _(good) unless you talk to someone. And now she feels so happy _she can do well in her study and life. Robert agrees _Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you have to try _(work) them out. You can also discuss them with your parents _they have lots of experience and are always there to help you.In English, we say that _(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone.四、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)8. （25分）翻译Making friends is a skill. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 他们放学后做些什么？There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too.When someone asks you a question, youd better have an answer for them . Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.（1）Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends.（2）交朋友最快的方式是微笑（3）Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.（4）他们放学后做些什么？（5）When someone asks you a question, youd better have an answer for them.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）so, true, kind, say, much, invite, you, instead polite, activityWhen someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing, what should you do? Its a good idea to say “no” at this time. Its better to spend more time on some useful _.However, you may worry others will think you impolite or_. What should you d