英语人教版九年级全册Unit 4 Grammar focus-3c.ppt

Period34a 4cGrammarfocus Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark Read3aandanswerthequestions 1 HowoldisCandyWang Whatdoesshedo 2 Whatdidsheusetobelike Sheusedtobereallyshy She s19yearsold SheisanAsianpopstar 3 Whydidshetakeupsinging Todealwithhershyness 4 What sshelikenow She snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds Revision 5 Howwasshedifferentaftershebecamefamous Shewasabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime Shewaspopularandshegottonesofattentioneverywhereshewent Butshealwaysworriedabouthowtoappeartoothers Shehadtobeverycarefulaboutwhatshesaidordid Shedidn thavemuchprivatetimeanymore Hangingoutwithfriendswasalmostimpossiblebecausetherewerealwaysguardsaroundher 6 WhatistheadvicethatCandywillgivetoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobefamous Candy sadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous 1 Peoplehavetobe to your life 2 Youcannever howdifficulttheroadto is up give prepared normal success imagine 3 Youreallyrequirealotof and tosucceed 4 Onlyaverysmall ofpeoplemakeittothe number hardwork talent top 1 shy 名词 2 possible 反义词 3 Asia 形容词 4 success 动词 5 敢于做某事 汉译英 6 应付 处理 汉译英 7 不再 汉译英 按要求写出下列词汇或词组 daretodosth shyness Asian impossible succeed dealwith dowith not anymore Finishthesentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox 1 Playingthepianowell alotofpractice 2 The won tletanyonethroughthegatewithoutapass guard requires require guard dealwith background private 3 It sa garden notapublicone 4 Weknownothingabouthis 5 Ihavealotoflettersto today private background dealwith require guard dealwith background private Completethefollowingsentences 1 Riceisthemainfoodinmany Asia countries 2 Youngpeoplemustdare think speakup andact tothink Asian 3 Miketriedhisbesttoovercomehis shy 4 Mr Litookup engineer tenyearsago 5 It s possible forustoclimbupsuchahighmountain shyness engineering impossible Finishthefollowingsentences 1 我采访了二十四岁的亚洲流行歌手茜拉 I AsianpopstarShila 2 她从事歌唱来解决她的害羞问题 She singingto hershyness interviewed tookup dealwith 24 year old 3 我不再有许多个人时间 Idon thave time 4 她过去常和朋友一起闲逛 She withfriends muchprivate anymore usedtohangout GrammarFocus 根据课本内容 完成下列句子 1 我以前是矮个子 I beshort 2 我以前在学校不受欢迎 I tobepopularinschool 3 保拉以前的确不爱说话 Paula bereallyquiet 4 她以前不喜欢小测验 She liketests GrammarFocus didn tuse usedto usedto didn tuseto 5 你以前很矮 不是吗 Youusedtobeshort 是的 我是 不 不是 Yes I No I 6 他以前戴眼镜吗 he wearglasses 是的 他戴 不 他不戴 Yes he No he didn tyou Diduseto diddidn t diddidn t 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 我以前害怕在公众前演讲 I beafraidof aspeechin 2 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗 Arethosedogs theblind 练一练 usedto giving public usedtohelp 3 你表妹以前害怕独自一人 不是吗 Yourcousin beafraidof alone she 4 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎 Jenny bepopularinschool 5 我不习惯午饭吃这么多 I m usedto somuchatlunchtime usedto being didn t didn tuseto not eating Writesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto Grace watchalotofTV watchalotofmoviesGraceusedtowatchalotofTV Shedidn tusetowatchalotofmovies 2 mymom havecurlyhair havestraighthair Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair Shedidn tusetohavestraighthair 4a 3 Jerry readbooksonEuropeanhistory readbooksonAfricanculture 4 Sandy teachBritishEnglish teachAmericanEnglish JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory Hedidn tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish Shedidn tusetoteachAmericanEnglish LookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily 4b Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof Whichonesareyoustillafraidof Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner 4c Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone I mstillafraidofbeingalone Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark Yes Iusedtobeafraidofthedark I mstillafraidofthedark Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone No Ididn t ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic n 讲话 发声giveaspeech演讲inpublic公开地 Didyouusetobeafraidofflying No Ididn t ButIusedtobeafraidofhighplaces Listenandcheck thesentencesyouhear 1 Ididn tusetoliketests 2 Weusedtowalktoschool 3 IusedtohateP E class 4 Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam Listening 1c Listenagain Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow Fillinthechart tests P E tests class theschooluniform whateverwelike juststudy love play 1d 1 Didthegirlusetoliketestwhenshewassix 2 Whatdoestheboythinkofthetestsinprimaryschool 3 Didtheyusetowearschooluniformwhentheywereinprimary No shedidn t Hethinkstheywereeasy Listenoncemoreandtrytoanswerthequestions Yes theydid 4 Whatdidtheboythinkoftheschooluniforminprimaryschool 5 Whatdidtheboyusetohateinprimaryschool Hedidn tmindwearingaschooluniform HeusedtohateP E class Talking Compareyourselfwithyourpartner Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime Whataboutyou Yes metoo AndIusedtobeafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic 1e IusedtohateP E class Whataboutyou Well Iusedtowalktoschool Iusedtoridemybiketoschool Whataboutyou IusedtohateP E class ButnowIloveit usedto是一个固定结构 它的意思是 过去经常 以前常常 它的后面用动词原形 它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性 习惯性的行为或者动作 并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在 所以它只能用一般过去时 不能用现在时态 usedto usedto dosth 过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态 但如今已不存在 I You We They He She It usedto eatbreakfastat7a m everyday e g Scarfusedtotakeawalk Motherusednottobesoforgetful Heusedtoworkinthefactory Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast 主语 usedto 动词原形 例如 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow Sbusedtodosth 一 肯定句式 主语 usedto 动词原形Iusedtosmokealot Sheusedtoworkinashop Tomusedtobeapoliceman HeusedtowatchalotofTV Sheusedtobemarried Usedtodosth过去 常常做某事 A 主语 didnotuseto 动词原形 Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver butheswimsherenow 二 否定句式 B 主语 usednotto 动词原形 第一种否定句型 就是把used当作实义动词来看 所以变否定句要用助动词did 第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词 变否定句直接在used后面加not即可 usednot可以缩写成usedn t或usen t 美式英语通常用A种形式 英式英语常用B种形式 例如 Youdidn tusetodrink Didn tusetodosthusednottodosthIusedtosmokealotIdidn tusedtosmokealot Iusednottosmokealot Usedto的否定形式 A Did 主语 useto 动词原形 B Used 主语 to 动词原形 美式英语通常用A种形式 英式英语用B种形式 例如 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 三 疑问句式 Sheusedtosmokealot Didsheusetosmokealot Usedshetosmokealot Didyoursisterusetobequiet Usedto的一般疑问句形式 主语 usedtodosth didn t 主语 usednot 主语 Iusedtobeateacher didn tyou usednotyou HeusedtowatchalotofTV didn the usednothe Usedto的反义疑问句 四 usedto的状语可以用副词always often sometimes等 但是仍然是过去的习惯 不是指现在的习惯 所以不能用一般现在时 例如 Healwaysusedtobelateforclass 他过去常常上课迟到 五 usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示 过去经常有 的意思 Thereusedtobe Thereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool 100yearsago thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage 例如 Usedyoutoplaybasketball 你过去常打篮球吗 Yes Iusedto No Iusedn t 六 usedto用于省略句时 肯定式保留to 否定式不保留to 拓展 beusedto ju st beusedto sth doingsth 对 已感到习惯 或 习惯于 to是介词 后需加名词或动名词 I You We They He She It are not usedto thehotweather drinkingcoffee am not usedto is not usedto 句式 Sbbeusedtosth doingsth e g Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11 30p m Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11 30p m e g Heisusedtoavegetariandiet Scarfisusedtotakingawalk beusedto getusedto Workouttherule 记住三个句式 Exercises 根据括号内的汉语提示 完成下列英语句子 每空词数不限 1 MrBlack 以前是一位医生 butnowheisasinger 2 Didyourfather 过去常常看电视 aftersupper 3 Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair 不是吗 4 I 以前常常骑自行车去上学 butnowI 习惯走着去 usedtobeadoctor usetowatchTV didn tyou usedtogotoschoolbybike amusedtowalkingtoschool 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子 每空词数不限 1 Motherusedtogrowflowersinhergarden 改为否定句 Mother growflowersinhergarden 2 Billusedtocollectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool 改为一般疑问句 collectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool didn tuseto DidBilluseto Sheusedto walk toschool butnowsheisusedto ride abike 2 Hedidn tuse like tests 3 It sraininghardnow Wehave stay inside 4 Ourschool change alotinthepastfewyears 5 Excuseme wouldyoumind tell methewaytothepostoffice 用所给动词的正确形式填空 telling walk riding tolike tostay haschanged 根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词 1 琳达过去步行去上学 Linda school 2 钥匙一直在我的包里 Mykeyswereinmybag 3 学生们整天呆在学校里 Thestudentsstayinschool usedtowalkto allthe time allday 4 在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多 Hislifehaschangedalotinthe 5 过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会 Myfather toconcerts fewyears last usedtotakeme I thinkthatalldoctorsworksinhospitals We seeingtheminhospitalsandonTVprogrammes butnotonplanes DrMa workinahospital butnowheworksforORBIS Atfirst he not travellingbyplane usedto areusedto usedto wasusedto Completethetheblankswiththecorrectformsof usedto and be