译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案（江苏省专用）：Unit 2 Grammar and Usage 2.doc

年级高一学科英语总课时 课题m1u2 growing pains - grammar and usage2第_课时主备人审核人上课时间锁定目标 找准方向备 注1. get students to know some more usages of relative pronouns.2. help the students master the basic usage of prep+which自我构建 快乐无限自主完成练习b层学生展示a层学生点评关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. the girl _ _ i shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. the gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. he is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. we thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. the two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. the girl _ _ i lent my dictionary is honest.8. he has tried his best to learn english, _ _ he has made rapid progress.9. hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. the english play _ _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success.2) 单项填空1. the artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ i have been taught painting for two years.a. from whom; by whom b. to whom; whoc. from whom; who d. to whom; by whom2. the fellow i spoke _ no answer at first. a. made b. to make c. to made d. to making3. the boss _ department ms king worked ten years ago looked down upon women.a. in which b. in that c. in whose d. whose4. dont talked about such things of _ you are not sure.a. which b. what c. those d. as5. do you know the man _ ?a. whom i spoke b. to him i spokec. i spoke to d. that i spoke6. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which7. why does she always ask you for help? there is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）a. who to turn to b. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn合作探究 携手共进小组讨论完成练习d层学生展示c层学生点评二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. he bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. the little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as et.3. the age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. the pen _ _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5. the bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. she had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7. that worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. in the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_ _ is painted the word “danger”.9. this is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most. 10. is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. do you know the lady _ _ mrs evans went to the party last night?12. is there a shop _ _ we can buy an english dictionary?2) 单项填空1. the shop she usually did her shopping _ every saturday has been pulled down for the city center.a. on b. in c. for d. /2. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) a. in which b. by which c. which d. that3. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏） a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which4. madam curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.a. on whom b. in which c. for whose d. for whom5. do you really like the girl _?a. whom you often go out b. who you often go outc. with who you often go out d. you often go out with三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.1. the people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.a. all of their homes b. all whose homes c. whose all homes d. all of whose homes2. there are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.a. of which; others b. of which; the rest c. of whom; others d. of whom; the rest3. china has thousands of islands _ the largest one is taiwan.a. among them b. of which c. of them d. among of them4. america has more than fifty states, _, kentucky, is the place _ abraham lincoln was born.a. one of it; where b. one of which; where c. one of that; which d. one of which; which5. it is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. a. they both b. which both c. both of them d. both of which6. i was given three books on cooking, the first _ i really enjoyed. a. of thatb. of whichc. that d. which拓展提升 学以致用四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. my glasses, _ _ i was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.4.shewaseducatedatbeijinguniversity,_ shewentontohaveheradvancedstudy abroad.小组讨论完成练习c层学生展示b层学生点评2) 单项填空1. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2005 江西) a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which2. eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.a. after that b. after which c. after it d. after this3. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union. a. during which time b. for which time c. during whose time d. by that time.反馈检测 体验成功独自完成练习小组内交流答案选择哪个关系词关键要看：1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看关系词在定语从句中充当的成分：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。ex.1. i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d. when; it2. the days _ we were together without any worries are gone and ill always remember the days _ we spent together.a. which; that b. when; when c. when; that d. which; when3. we are living in an age many things are done on computer. a. which b. that cwhose d. when4. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; that5. i went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. oh, that was probably _ i was talking with the headmaster. a. when b. why c. what d. that6. todays sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.a. which b. that c. where d. there7. the village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.a. when b. whichc. that d. where8. some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. a. then b. there c. while d. where 9. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly.(2007 陕西)a. whichb. asc. why d. where10. i work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. a. how b. which c. where d. that11. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)a. when b. whose c. which d. where12. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. a. that b. what c. which d. where13. you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _i disagree.a. why b. where c. what d. how14. after the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. a. that b. where c. which d. when15. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. a. what b. which c. that d. where16. the reason _ mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard