仁爱版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . Finally D . especially 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)2. （1分）Tony made n_ by writing down key words. 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)3. （10分） American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(尽管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(维持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(怀孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.（1）American black bears may have _ colours according to the passage.A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Black bears have a good sense of _.A . hearingB . smellC . eyesightD . taste（3）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A . Black bears sleep through the winter monthsB . Black bears can live up to 30 years old.C . Black bears are the smallest bears in the world.D . Most black bears live in a group.（4）What does the underlined word “enemies” refer to?A . Black bears enemies.B . Black bearsC . Other large animalsD . American bears.（5）We cannot read the passage _.A . in a newspaperB . on the InternetC . in a bookD . in an advertisement4. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容,判断正、误。My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to travel all over the world. And hes been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to play with children and has a lot of little friends. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he saw. It makes them happy and his room is always full of children when hes free.It was my little sons seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to ask his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He called Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his invitation happily.Mr. Smith came on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “Once I reached a city on a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world”“Please wait a moment, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “Its said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“Youre right, my clever boy.” said the funny doctor.” The city had much fog that day” “Whats it, then?” the boy couldnt wait to ask again.“The fog was so thick that I couldnt see it at all.” the funny doctor said with a smile.（1）Mr. Smith has been to a lot of places of interest. （2）Mr. Smith is good with children. （3）Mr. Smith turned down the invitation to my sons birthday party at first. （4）The stories Mr. Smith told were not interesting. （5）The funny doctor couldnt see London because of the thick fog. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）任务型阅读Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much(1) _. They can have more chances to make (1) _ successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. (2) A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident._在空白处填下所缺的单词，每空一词：_ _将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_根据短文内容，回答问题：How can you encourage yourself?_找出与下句意思相同或相近的句子：Please speak as loudly as possible in order to make yourself heard clearly._请找出或写出短文主题句。_五、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）今天我们不上学。We dont_today7. （1分）他什么时候可以回家?When can he_?8. （1分）我们在学校和朋友一起踢足球。We _ _ at school _friends.9. （1分）根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。 （1）去上学前，你应该和父母道别。You should _ befor