人教版 选修六 Unit2 PoemsLearning about language （51张PPT）.ppt

选修6 英语教学课件系列 unit2poemslearningaboutlanguage 1findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymeswitheachofthewordsbelow thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou 1 deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed 2 high3 sing4 today5 lace6 true skypiemyflyskylietiesigh ringwingthingkingflingstring awaysayplaylaytraymaybay racefacecasechaseplacespace tooshoecanoeblue 2completethepassageusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform cottagerunoutofnurseryrhymeminimumconveycontradictorypatterntranslationform wheniwasababy mymotherusedtoreadme rhymes ilovedtheir meaningandthewaythatthewords attheendofthelines whenigrewolder iwasintroducedtoother ofpoetry manyofthemalsohadastrong whichwasrepeated nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern theformsilikedbest theirmeaningbyusingthebare ofwords someoftheseformscamefromasia likethehaiku andsomeofthesewere fromtheiroriginallanguage wheni newpoemstoreadandenjoy conveyed minimum translation ranoutof iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme infact myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks nowthelivingroomofour isfullofbooks cottage 3lookatthetwomeaningsforthewordsbelow choosethemeaningthatwasusedinthereadingpassage thenmakeupasentencewiththewordhavingthesamemeaning flexiblea somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyb person planetcthatcanchangeaccordingtothesituation b teasea tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohavefunb todeliberatelymakeananimalangryendlessa verylargeamountornumberb somethingthatseemstolastforever a b brancha apartofatreethatgrowsfromthestemb partofanorganizationconcretea definiteandspecificb somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixingsand verysmallstones cementandwater a a iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme 如果没有一个交流项目的话 exchangen 交换 交流 互换vt 交换anexchangeofopinionsishelpful 相互交换意见是有益的 we llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow 明天我们将有机会交换看法 languagepoints 联想拓展 exchangesth withsb 和某人交换某物inexchangefor交换exchangesth forsth 用某物换某物exchangelooks交换眼色exchangeinformation交流信息exchangegreetings互相问候 打招呼exchangewords相互交谈 用适当的介词填空 ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords themanager youcanexchangeyourcurrency dollarsinthehotel wouldyoulikemyoldtvinexchange thiscamera with for for revision 1 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2 wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 grammar 1 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 动词过去式 或were should would could might 动词原形 had 过去分词 should would could might have 过去分词 should would could might 动词原形 1 should 动词原形2 动词过去式3 wereto 动词原形 2 wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 过去时 were had 过去分词 would could might 动词原形 hewishedhe insuchaffairs involve iwishi abird be hadneverbeeninvolved were 3 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 thedoctorsuggestedthathe should trytolosehisweight heinsistedthatwe should tellhimthenews insist order command advise suggest propose demand require request desire 虚拟语气 二 thesubjunctivemood 在suggestion proposal order plan idea advice decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中 要使用虚拟语气 其谓语动词应用should 原形动词 另外连接从句的that不能省略 例 一 表语从句 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 mysuggestionisthatwe should gothereatonce whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe should putonaplayattheenglishevening myideaisthatwe should getmorepeopletoattendtheconference imakeaproposalthatwe should holdameetingnextweek itisstrangethat 他居然会这样说 真是奇怪 itisagreatpitythat 他居然会这样想 真是一件憾事 二 it snecessary strange natural important pity nowonder impossible thatclause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 he should sayso he should thinkso itisnaturalthat 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的 itisnecessarythat 有必要立即派他去北京 abird should restintrees hebesenttobeijingrightaway 三 在itis wassuggested ordered demanded proposed etc 结构中要使用虚拟语气 如 it ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout itisorderedthatallthetroops should withdrawthreemilesaway 根据命令 所有部队撤至三英哩以外 itisarrangedthathe 照安排 他星期五动身去加拿大 itissuggestedthat 有人建议 英语晚会周六举行 leaveforcanadaonfriday theenglisheveningbe heldonsaturday iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain iwouldrather 我宁愿他们明天来 themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会 四 wouldrather后的宾语从句 wouldratherthat 与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来事实相反过去时 theycametomorrow wenttothemeetinginsteadofhim 以asif asthough 似乎 仿佛 引出的方式状语从句 如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气 如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同 如 thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened theboyacted hehadneverlivedincanadabefore a asthoughb evenifc asd since 五 asif asthough引导的从句 a 六 由ifonly 要是 那该多好啊 引导的惊叹句 ifonlyihadpassedthetest ifonlyitstoppedraining 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示 只有 ifonly则表示 如果 就好了 ifonly也可用于陈述语气 iwakeup thealarmclockrings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 thealarmclockhadrung 当时闹钟响了 就好了 hecomesearly 但愿他早点回来 onlyif ifonly ifonly itis high timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形 但should不可省略 itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed itishightimethat 该是我们吃午饭的时候了 itistimethat 该是他作出决定的时候了 七 itis high timethat wehadourlunch hemadeuphismind 八 虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中 一些表示建议 请求 劝告 愿望 祈祷 祝福或诅咒的句子 也需要使用虚拟语气 如 wouldyoumindsmokinghere mayyoubelucky longlivethepeopleofchina godsaveme 一些介词短语 如 butfor 要不是 without otherwise 否则 inthatcase 如果是那样的话 表示含蓄的条件 这时主句要用虚拟语气 withoutyourhelp wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress 典型例题 todothework ishoulddoitsomeotherday a ifwereib iwerec wereid wasi 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were should had这三个词主语提前 变成were should had 主语的形式 但要注意 在虚拟条件状语从句中 省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式 如我们可说wereinottodo 而不能说weren titodo c itwasurgentthathe herimmediately a callsb calledc calld wouldcall2 therewasatrafficjam otherwisei hereontime a wouldbeb hadbeen c shouldbed wouldhavebeen c d i choosethebestanswers 3 ididn tgototheparty butidowishi there a wasb werec hadbeend went4 theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents twoweekstopreparefortheexam a giveb shouldgivec begivend wouldbegiven5 i dratheryou rightaway a leaveb leftc willleaved toleave c c b 6 itisstrangethatsuchathing inyourschool a willhappenb happensc shouldhappend happened7 itisrequiredthatyou atsix a willarriveb arrivec arrivedd wouldarrive8 ifonlyi howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo a hadknownb wouldknowc shouldknowd knew c d b 9 wedemandedthatwe ofanychangeintheplan a informedb wouldbeinformedc beinformedd hadbeeninformed10 it snecessarythathe arecognizedqualification a hasb havec hadd having b c 11 it shightimewe ourattentiontothisproblem a turnedb turnc hadturnedd wouldturn12 you theclothes wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing a shouldn thavewashedb mustn thavewashedc cannothavewashedd needn thavewashed a c 13 ifonlyyou himwhatisaid everythingwouldhavebeenallright a didn ttoldb hadn ttoldc wouldnottelld wouldhavenottold14 hemusthavehadanaccident orhe herethen a wouldhavebeenb hadbeenc shouldhavebeend couldbe b b 15 ceaseadvertising priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced a weretheytob couldtheyc iftheyd wouldthey16 fiveminutesearlier andwe thelastbus a hadcaughtb shouldhavecaughtc couldhavecaughtd caught a b 17 itisrecommendedthattheproject untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade a isnotstartedb willnotbestartedc notbestartedd isnottobestarted c 18 iwishi longerthismorning butihadtogetupandcometoclass a couldhavesleptb sleptc mighthavesleptd haveslept a 19 i hertothepartybutididn tknowherwell a shouldhaveinvitedb wouldhaveinvitedc shouldinvited mayhaveinvited b d formoreexercises clickhere fillinblanks hadinotseenitwithmyowneyes i 都不会相信的 2 ifishouldbefreetomorrow i 会和你一起去 3 ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor you 现在一切都好了 wouldbeallrightnow wouldn thavebelievedit wouldgowithyou 4 hadmarkbeenincharge it 就不会发生了 5 lookingroundthetown hefeltasthoughhe 已经离开了好多年 hadbeenawayformanyyears wouldn thavehappened ifi know moreaboutgivingfirstaid i help themwhentheaccidenthappened 2 ifi