译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：《Unit 1 Living with technology》Vocabulary学案22.doc

备课时间上课时间第 周 周 月 日 课题名称m7 unit 1 words and expressions (2)课型新授课课时no.学习目标1. to learn and master the new words.2. to improve the ability of memorizing the new words.3. to understand and use the new words correctly.学习重点1. to help the students read the new words correctly.2. to help the students learn the new words better.学习难点1. how to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words.2. how to help the students finish all the exercises.学法指导read, copy, practice; individuals, pairs导学过程（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充【活动一】自主学习，合作交流单词检测1n._保险 _翻译_习语，成语 _电池2v._浏览；审视3adj._ _足够的，丰裕的 _非正式的；随便的_显而易见的 _全面的_电子的 _合适的_雅致的短语检测1_ all最重要的是 2_ attention to注意3_ particular尤其 4_ little importance不重要5a _ guarantee一年的保修期 6in _ words换句话说7keep._ mind记住 8a _ of.的清单【活动二】分工合作，探究交流1casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的we had a casual conversation in the waiting room.翻译：_be casual about对漫不经心casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地he tried to sound casual，but i knew he was worried. 翻译：_.she is casual about winning the prize.翻译：_ 2. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的it_was_obvious_that he was suffering great pain when he talked. 翻译：_.it was obvious that.属于“itbeadj./n.从句”结构，该结构用法如下：it：为形式主语，真正的主语为后置的从句从句的引导词：that，when，where，why，how，whether，if等【提示】that引导从句时，仅起连接作用，不作成分，也无词义；whether/if引导从句时，有词义，起连接作用，但不作成分；其余的连接代词/连接副词有词义，起引导从句和充当句子成分的双重作用。it is obvious that he is reluctant to leave his hometown. 翻译：_.it is unknown whether he will join us in the discussion. 翻译：_.it is still a mystery why he went abroad suddenly.翻译：_.it seemsadj.that从句it不及物动词(如seem，happen，turn out，occur等)that从句it is名词性短语(如a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor等)that.it isadj.(如natural，obvious，possible，likely等)that从句it is过去分词(如reported，believed，said，announced等)that从句it is certain that she will do well in her exam. 翻译：_ it is reported that he has won the game. 翻译：_ it occurred to me that i didnt lock the front door. 翻译：_ 【提示】在“it is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”结构中，从句可用虚拟语气，表示某种感情色彩，其谓语动词常用should do或should be done。他下周要来，真是太奇怪了。翻译：_.他们有可能今天来。(it is possible that.)_据报道，献血(donating blood)对身体有好处。(it is reported that.)_3vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举they then vote on whether they will accept it.翻译：_.did you vote for or against her last month?你上个月投了她的赞成票还是反对票？the decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.这个决定以154票对153票通过。vote on.take/have a vote on对.投票表决vote for/against投票支持/反对vote to do.表决通过要做well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 翻译：_.i wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.翻译：_.介词填空people voted _ henry who often tells lies.as we cant agree on this matter，lets vote _ it.完成句子那时许多人没有选举权。 lots of people _ at that time.我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。i shall _ jim，because i think he is better than others.4reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用the amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 翻译：_.the patients body rejected the heart transplant.翻译：_.its obvious why his application was rejected.翻译：_.i made it clear to him that i rejected his suggestion.翻译：_.5oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争since the amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 翻译：_. he got angry when his plan was opposed.当他的计划遭到反对的时候，他生气了。we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between americans.我们将反对黑人的偏见，抵制美国人之间的冲突。oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth.反对(做)某事/某人做某事opposed adj.反对的；相对的be opposed to.反对；与对立(to是介词)be against反对i oppose your going there alone.翻译：_. it seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.翻译：_. he is against my plan. 翻译：_一句多译这位老人反对他们在这儿建一个新大厅。_6. circumstance n条件，环境，状况(常用复数)they have been living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job.自从她失业以来，他们一直过着拮据的生活。what were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？是什么情况使你给警察打电话的？in/under no circumstances决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此i will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person. 翻译：_. under no circumstances will you be given a second chance. 翻译：_. 【提示】表示“决不”且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition。完成句子在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。_，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.他不可靠。你无论如何都不该借钱给他。he isnt a reliable man. in/under no circumstances _ him any money.7typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的for some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface conversation. 翻译：_.on a typical day，we receive about 50 letters.我们通常一天收到大约50封信。he spoke with typical enthusiasm. 他以其特有的热情讲话。be typical of.典型的，有代表性的its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此typically adv.典型地，有代表性地it is said that this painting is typical of his early works. 翻译：_. it is typical of my grandpa to forget things.翻译：_. 用typical的适当形式填空this painting is fairly _ of his early works.the disease _ takes several weeks to disappear.一句多译：他一向乐于助人。_(typical)_(typically)8sacrifice v牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. 翻译：_.its not worth sacrificing your health for career.你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。she sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter.她为照顾生病的女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。sacrifice sth. for sb./sth. 为牺牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth. 牺牲生命/健康来做某事make sacrifices for.为作出牺牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向献祭the young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river.翻译：_ they offered sacrifices to the gods.翻译：_9rid.of.使免除；使摆脱maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.翻译：_its not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 改掉个人的坏习惯不是一件容易的事。they tried to rid his mind of these wrong ideas. 他们努力消除他头脑中的这些错误思想。rid oneself of.摆脱，从中解脱be rid of摆脱get rid of摆脱；丢弃；扔掉i was glad to be rid of the car when i finally sold it.翻译：_ he wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.翻译：_ 课堂巩固1. john was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.ainformal bcasual cdetermined dearnest2. (2012江西高考)it suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.awhether bwhere cwhich dthat3. it is far from certain _ the sportswoman will recover for the race this year.ahow bthat cwhether dif4. people in the village _ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their village become better.avoted against bvoted on cvoted for dvoted to5. after the famous star _ in the film，the media focused on it.aopposed to starringbwas opposed to starringcopposed to star dopposed star6. jack is late again.it is _ of him to keep others waiting.anormal bordinary ccommon dtypical7. i need the money badly now and i have to _ my car though im not at all willing to do so.aacquire bsacrifice cblame ddeliver8. her parents _ her have a good education.amade sacrifices to let btook sacrifices for letcmade sacrifices to letting dmade sacrifices for letting9. as he was getting onto the stage，dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself _ his fears.aby bof cfrom dto课后落实提高选词填空1his speech was short and _.2i remembered one of them _.3_ what i say when im talking to you.4i dont want to go now._，i prefer to wait a while.5_ eating a sevencourse meal，they drank seven bottles of wine.6dont always _ others. you should learn to rely on yourself.单项填空1the style of the dress is not _ for the young lady.aequal bproper csuitable dexact2cleaning men in big cities usually get _ by the hour.apay bpaying cpaid dto pay3every day the old man keeps himself _ in the room for two hours.ashut bshuts cshutting dto shut4at a rough estimate，nigeria is_ great britain.athree times the size as bthe size three times ofcthree times as the size of dthree times the size of5a fullygrown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons.ais measured；weighs bmeasures；weighscis measured；is weighed dmeasures；is weighed6it took _ people as well as_time to build the pyramid.aa great number of；a great many ba great many；a large amount ofca great many of；large amounts of da large amount of；a great deal of7the winner of the game said that he owed his success to many people，his parents_.aafter all bby accident con purpose din particular8i sit in the front of the classroom _ i can hear clearly.ain order to bso as to cso that das a result of9the father，as well as his three children，_ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.ais going bgo cgoes dare going10you should _ your spelling next time，for you have made so many spelling mistakes.aget along with blook into cpay attention to dthink highly of答案基础落实.1.insurance；translation；idiom；battery2.scan3.ample；casual；obvious；allround；electronic；suitable；elegant.1.above2.pay3.in4.of5.oneyear6.other7.in8.list1casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。他讲话时试图显得不在乎，但我知道他心里着急。她对获奖漫不经心。2. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的(教材p9)很显然，他说话时忍受着巨大的痛苦。他不愿离开家乡是显而易见的。他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。他为什么突然出国仍然是个谜。她一定会在考试中做好。据报道他赢得了比赛。我突然想起前门未锁。it is strange that he should come next week.【答案】it is possible that they will come today.it is reported that donating blood does good to health.3vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举(教材p14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。我想知道他是投了她