译林版高中英语选修7 Unit 4 课件：（共20张）Reading.ppt

reading thefirstundergroundintheworld whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage thisarticleisatouristbrochureabouthowthelondonundergrounddeveloped 伦敦地铁 londonunderground 是英国伦敦的城市轨道交通系统 在伦敦市中心内 地铁车辆在市区是地底运行的 而在郊区则在地面运行 地面运行线路占55 伦敦地铁在英语中常被昵称为thetube 管子 名称来源于车辆在像管道一样的圆形隧道里穿行 背景介绍 今天伦敦已建成总长408公里的地铁网 其中160公里在地底 共有12条路线 共275个运作中的车站 每日载客量平均高达267万人 2004至05年度总载客人次为9亿7600万 2003年开始 伦敦地铁成为伦敦运输公司 transportforlondon tfl 的一部分 该公司同时运营市内巴士 包括伦敦著名的红色双层巴士 伦敦地铁图 brochures whatdoyouthinkwouldbeincludedinatouristbrochure abrochureusuallyincludesdatesoryearsinorderoftimeordevelopment 2 sometimespersonswhohavemadegreatcontributionswillbementionedinthebrochure 3 somehistoricaleventsorinterestingfactswillbetalkedaboutinit 4 thebrochurewillencourageyoutovisittheplaceforyourself skimming listentothetapeandanswerthequestionsinparta scanning readthetextcarefullyandfinishpartsc1 c2andd howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto whatdoeseachpartfocuson 1 2 4 5 6 7 reasons developments unusualuses expansion popularity atfirstthetrainservicedidnotgointothecityoflondonbecause peopleinthecityoflondoncouldnotaffordit b thegovernmentoflondondidnotapprovetheproposal c peoplewereafraidthatmanyhistoricbuildingswouldbedamaged d peoplewereafraidthatthetrainwouldcausetoomuchpollutiontothetown intothetext c 2 thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthamesinlondonwasbuiltin a 1863b 1868c 1884d 1933 c 3 initshistory thelondonundergroundhasservedasmanythingsexcept aplanefactoryb abattlefieldc ameetingroomd abombshelter b 4 whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcharlesyerkesistrueaccordingtothepassage itwascharlesyerkesthatfirstcameupwiththeideathatanundergroundsystemshouldbedevelopedinlondon b itwascharlesyerkestogetherwithhiscolleaguesthatdugthefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthames c manyrailwaystationsinlondon whicharestillinusetoday weredesignedbycharlesyerkes d itwascharlesyerkeswhoboughtmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheundergroundgroup whichlaterbecamepartofthelondonpassengertransportboard d role play supposeyouareaguide nowyouareleadingatouristgrouptolondonunde