译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：《Unit 1 Living with technology》Project学案.doc

备课时间上课时间第 周 周 月 日 课题名称m7 unit 1 project课型新授课课时no.学习目标1）to improve the ability of reading 2) comprehension of the passage. 3) be able to analyze the long and difficult sentences and grasp the important phrases.学习重点how to help students master and practice the key points freely.学习难点learn how to use these structures to make some sentences.学法指导review, practice and read.【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充活动一：自主学习，短语识记单词检测1n._四轮马车 _冰箱_条件，环境 _垃圾桶2v._投票 _拒绝_反对，抵制 _拨(电话号码)_牺牲 _摆脱3adj. & adv. _基督教的 _宗教的_亲密的 _符合逻辑的_典型的 _肤浅的_稳定的 _仅仅短语检测1face _ face面对面 2be absorbed _专注于3focus _集中精力于 4_ general大体上5rid._.使摆脱活动二：分工合作，交流探讨1for example，no_matter_what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered. 翻译：_句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，no matter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等。no matter what happens，well never lose hope.翻译：_ no matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.翻译：_ no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichever，whoever等除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。you can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient to you. 翻译：_ whatever is worth doing should be done well.翻译：_【提示】whatever和whichever的意义区别常会成为命题的依据，我们需要明确的是，whatever意为“无论什么，任何的东西”，通常是没有范围限定的，而whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常是有限定范围的。完成句子_，he wont believe you.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你说的话。you can take _. 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。_，dont be discouraged. 无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。2when_asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，oh，nothing really.翻译：_ when asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“when he/she is asked.”。you should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave.翻译：_ when (he was) at college，he had already made up his mind to become an interpreter. 翻译：_状语从句的省略结构用法归纳：省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式省略成分：从句主语及be动词适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词句式仿写当在大街上行走时，这个男孩遇到了他的老师。_如果被给予更多时间的话，我们会做得更好。_3if the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？翻译：_句中含有“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用“soadj./adv.as not to do sth.”。she was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.翻译：_ rose wouldnt be so careless as to leave her keys in the classroom.翻译：_ he was so proud as not to steal.翻译：_“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”可与句型“soadj./adv.that.”进行转换。so as to do“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to。“such as to”和“suchn.as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。their anxiety was such as to make them unable to sleep. 翻译：_my friends were so kind as to help me out.my friends were so kind that they helped me out. 翻译：_4while these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day. 翻译：_ while在此作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句常位于句首。while i admit its difficult，i can solve it. 翻译：_ the telephone rang while i was in the garden. 翻译：_while girls are good at language，boys are good at maths. 翻译：_ 【提示】while因用法多样而备受命题者的青睐，是历年高考命题的热点，前几年高考经常把它和when，as放在一起考查时间状语从句，但近几年命题重点主要集中在while作并列连词表示对比和作从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法上。写出下列句中while的含义she is very diligent，while he is lazy._please be quiet while im talking to you._while i understand what you say，i cant agree with you._5focus on集中(注意力、精力等)phones and text messages focus on building relationships with many people. 翻译：_ each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.翻译：_you must try to focus your mind on work and study. 翻译：_focus.on.把集中于focus ones attention/mind on把注意力集中于recently people focus their attention on the situation of syria. 翻译：_ 完成句子当我鼓励小组成员集中干他们所做的事时，决心感代替了先前的悲伤。as i encouraged group members_，a sense of determination replaced the previous sadness.我太累了，无法集中精力解决这个问题。im too tired _ this problem.6rather than而不是the use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true. 翻译：_ i always prefer getting up early，rather than going to school without breakfast.翻译：_i decided to write rather than telephone.翻译：_it ought to be me rather than you that signed the letter. 翻译：_rather than意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点：连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather than位于句首时必须去掉to。常考搭配：“宁愿做而不愿做”would do.rather than do./would rather do.than do./prefer to do.rather than do.i think i would have a cold drink rather than coffee.翻译：_helen，rather than jane and john，is responsible for the loss. 翻译：_i would rather stay at home than go to the cinema on sundays. 翻译：_or rather更确切地说other than除了would rather that.宁愿(从句要用虚拟语气)用所给词的适当形式填空tom rather than his sisters _(be)leaving next week.rather than _(leave)his parents，he would work in a local factory.she enjoys singing rather than _(dance)i would rather(that)you _(not do)that thing.选词填空(rather than，other than，or rather)i always prefer to start early，_ leave everything to the last minute.she worked as a secretary，_，a personal assistant.there was nothing on the road _ some fallen leaves.课堂巩固1. (2012陕西高考)as many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.awhatever bwhichever cwhenever dwherever2. (2013浙江高考)there are some health problems that，when _ in time，can become bigger ones later on.anot treated bnot being treatedcnot to be treated dnot having been treated3. our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful _ able to change brain chemistry.aas to be bas not to be cas being das not being4. (2012上海高考)tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.awhile bbecause cunless dif5. now many countries _ saving natural resources rather than destroying them.arefer to bspeak of cfocus on dcome to6. (2009浙江高考)it took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. it took brains，too.aother than bmore than crather than dless than课后提高.完成/翻译句子1use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful _. (measure)每人50克大米，再额外加一勺。2在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。(circumstance)_3不论我说什么，也没有人注意。_4虽然他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。(while)_5你应该改掉抽烟的习惯。(rid)_6我反对你独自去那里。(oppose) _.单项填空1we strongly_ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.it is not a wise decision.aapprove binsist coppose dappreciate2good news! we didnt spend _ we had expected.aas half much money as bmuch money as half ascas much money as half dhalf as much money as3we _ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.arejected baccepted cfollowed darranged4water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _ environment.apeaceful bsensitive ccommon dstable5_ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.acompare bwhen comparingccomparing dwhen compared6jack is late again.it is _of him to keep others waiting.anormal bordinary ccommon dtypical7under no circumstances _ allow the boy to smoke.ashould you byou can cyou must dyou may8i know that smoking is a bad habit，but i cant _ the feeling that i need to smoke.ahave fun with bget rid of clook forward to dget away with9the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.awhatever bwherevercwhenever dhowever10_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.asince bwhile cif das基础落实.1.carriage；refrigerator；circumstance；dustbin2vote；reject；oppose；dial；sacrifice；rid3.christian；religious；tight；valid；typical；shallow；stable；merely.1.to2.in3.on4.in5.of活动二：分工合作，交流探讨1(教材p14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。无论发生什么事，我们都不会失去信心。无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。无论你何时方便都可以过来。值得做的事情就应该做好。【答案】whatever/no matter what you saywhatever you likewhatever/no matter what happens2. (教材p15) 当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你朋友总是回答“哦，其实也没什么事。”你应该待在你现在所在的地方还在上大学时，他已经下定决心成为一名口译员了。【答案】when walking in the street，the boy met his teacher.if given more time，we would do it better.3. (教材p15)如果(打)电话真是没什么事，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的