译林版高中英语选修7学案（江苏省专用）：M7U1 Words and Expressions 1.doc

m7u1 words and expressions 1learning aims:1. 知识目标：the usage of some words such as ensure, congratulation, permit, prohibit, adjust, accustomed, etc.2. 能力目标：1) learn some phrases by heart.2) master the usage of some important words and expressions.一、前置性补偿单词词性转换1. _ n.演变，进化- _ v.演变，进化 2. _ v.建造，修筑-_ n.建造，修筑3. _adj.可使用的，易到达的-_vt. 使用；存取；接近- _ n. 进入；使用权；通路4. _ vt.使分布，分配- _ n.分配5. _n.存储，储藏-_v. 存储，储藏6. _ n. 适应，改编本- _ v适应，改编7. _n.保险，保障措施-_vt.保险. 8. _adj.电子的-_n 电_adj.带电的9. _ n.翻译-_ vt.翻译 二、新知探究1. keep in touch with: 与保持联系原句回放with mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 该句是 （简单句/并列句/复合句）,句中keep in touch with 的含义是 ，其中touch的词性是 ；常见词组：lose touch with 与失去联系；get in touch with 与取得联系；be in touch /out of touch (with) （与）有/没有联系、在能、不能触到之处，能达到的。 1）根据汉语提示完成下列句子： he still _ (保持联系) his old friends. please _ (取得联系) him as soon as possible if you want to get the job. we _（没有联系）mary for many years.2）i my brother as soon as i got to beijing.a. keep in touch with b. had kept in touch withc. got in touch withd. have got in touch with知识网络touch v. _；touching adj. _；touched _。2. delay: vt. & vi.（使）推迟，延期；延误，耽搁; n. 延误，延迟原句回放regular color tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967. 句中 delay的词性是 _，含义是 ；常见的用法有：推迟某事/做某事_ _；毫不迟疑地，立即_ _。 1）he delayed her the news, waiting for the right moment.a. to tell b. telling c. to have told d. having told2）john was late for the meeting because his flight had been by the heavy fog.a. kept b. stopped c. slowedd. delayed3. accessible：adj. _.原句回放satellites also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities. 该句中accessible的词性是_, 意思是 _ ，在句中充当 （成分）；常见句型：(sth.) be accessible to (sb.) （某人）可接近的，可使用，可理解（某物）。 1）普通人无法看到这些秘密文件（document）。 2）frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive3）the system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.a. access b. passage c. way d. approach知识网络access n. u 与介词_连用，意为“入径，通道；使用权（机会），进入，接触权（机会）”；有接近，使用的机会,权利。4. distribute：vt. _。原句回放satellite dishes can only be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. 该句中distribute的意思是 ，distributed在句中作 _（成分）；常见用法：distribute sth. to/among 把分发给；distribute sth. over把散布于。 1) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子： the organization _ （分发食物和毯子）the earthquake victims. the farmers _.（正在田间播种） this species of butterfly _ (广泛分布) all over the country. 2）the report on the work of the chinese government to the media on monday morning and i have one copy.a. distributed b. will be distributedc. was distributed d. had distributed知识网络n.c/u_分配；配送；分布。5. reject vt. n. he was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner. he rejected the idea of settling in england. he felt rejected after his baby sister was born. 【高考链接】he was unable to attend the meeting in moscow, because the russian authorities had_ him a visa. a. denied b. refused c. rejected d. opposed三、形成性检测 friendship is _36_ to peoples life. a man without friends is an angel without _37_, whose life will _38_ in the long tolerance of loneliness and _39_ .friendship is the mother of our soul, wholl warm her kids when hurt occurs. we have much to _40 _our friends in life, confusion, excitement, bitterness etc. therefore, its magnificent to_ 41_ a true friendship. it _42_ many special _43_ to make a friend. understanding should come first. only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and _44_friendship. we may find our hobbies of _45_interests. this feeling of affinity(喜好) gets us closer and closer. it also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. never _46_ to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble. love is not selfish. love is endowed(赋予) by god that we should _47 _all our life. tolerance is the third 48_ part in friendship. we are absolutely 49_ persons. this individual distinction may_50_ conflict between us in every _51_ of our life. dont immerse ourselves in this painful experience too long. try to tolerate him/her in an introspective（反思的） mood. saints are not perfect, let alone those ordinary people like us. afterwards, we should get a good communication. never shy to confess. understanding, love and 52 are the first three factors that comes to an authentic friendship. other qualities are also 53 such as thoughtfulness, trust and 54 . remember, friendship is your souls guard, 55 it.36asuspicious bsevere cnecessary dchallenging37acredit bflash c. legs dwings38abitter bsuffer cpress dsettle39aoptimism bresponsibility cembarrassment ddepression40ashare with brefer to ccontact with dconcern about41aappoint bignore cmind dmaintain42atakes bcosts cspends dpays43a interests bnecessities cqualities dintelligence44aconvenient bpeaceful ccomplex dmeaningful45aregular bcommon cusual dordinary46astruggle bhesitate csucceed dfail47atreasure bappeal caccess dadopt48acasual bconventional cessential deffective49a