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unit 2fit for lifesection task & project一、阅读project a中的材料,回答下列问题1which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?athe history of acupuncture.bthe history of western medicine.cthe difference between acupuncture and western medicine.dthe functions of acupuncture.2which of the following is wrong?aacupuncture has been used in many different countries besides china.bit is clear how acupuncture reduces and relieves pain.cthe needles can be made of many kinds of materials.dacupuncture is not easy to learn.3what problems can be treated by acupuncture?aheadaches. bstomach problems.cblood pressure problems. dall of the above.4if you go to the acupuncturist,_ pulses/pulse will be checked.a365 b2,000 c12 d1二、阅读project a中的材料,完成下列短文chinese acupuncture can date1 over 4,000 years ago.there were many kinds of2 in the history.but now most of the needles are3 by stainless steel ones.if you go to an acupuncturist,he or she will ask you questions about your4 history and your way of life.and the acupuncturist will look at the5 of your skin and your6,listen to your7 and check your8.there are twelve different pulses,six on each wrist,and every one of them is9 with a major body organ or its 10.1listen to a tv programme on the problem and take notes.(page 26)听关于这个问题的一个电视节目并做记录。take notes 做记录,做笔记did you take notes at the lecture?你听课时做笔记了吗?1)take down 写下,记下the reporters took down the speech.记者把讲话内容记录下来了。this is my phone number.you can take it down.这是我的电话号码,你可以记下来。2)同义短语:note down/write down/put down/set down3)与take相关的其他常用短语:take off 起飞;脱下;成功take up 从事;承担;占据;占用take advantage of 充分利用take . seriously 认真对待;重视take ones time 别着急take it easy 别着急take after 与相像take in 接受;容纳;理解;欺骗;包括take on 呈现;具有;雇用take over 接管;接受take away 带走用take的相关短语完成句子1)your daughter doesnt _ you at all.2)dont be _ by his lies.3)can you _ at this afternoons meeting?4)he _ my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.5)the chameleon(变色龙) can _ the colours of its surroundings.6)he _ the company from his father.7)her time is fully _ by writing.2we have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms .(page 27)我们调节了教室里所有的灯adjust v调节;整理;适应the body adjusts itself to changes in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。she carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out.她出门前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。he soon adjusted to the army life.他很快就适应了军旅生活。1)adjustable adj.可调节的the seats in the barber are adjustable.理发店里的座位是可以调节的。adjustment n调整;调节some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.可能需要调整一下镜头。2)adjust (oneself)toadapt (oneself)to,意为“适应”。完成句子1)自行车车座的高度可以调节。the height of the bicycle seat _ _.2)几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。it took several seconds for his eyes to _ _ the dark.3)我已对设计作了几处调整。ive _ _ _ _ to the design.3teachers have been trained to look out for students who may be having eyesight problems.(page 27)教师们接受过训练要关照视力方面有问题的学生look out for照料,照看,关照;当心,提防;寻找im sure the girl will be able to look out for herself.我相信这个女孩会照料好她自己的。you should look out for your pronunciation when you speak english.说英语时你应注意发音。ive been looking out for an efficient teaching method.我一直在寻求一种有效的教学法。1)look around 参观;四处看看;环顾lets look around the town this afternoon.咱们今天下午游览市区吧。2)相关短语:look up查阅;向上看;改善look into调查;审查look down on/upon 轻视;瞧不起look up to 尊重 look for 寻找look back on 回顾;回忆look through 浏览look over 查看;检查look on 旁观用look的相关短语完成句子1)you should _ pickpockets.2)she _ her notes before the exam.3)she _ from her book as i entered the room.4)passersby simply _ as he was attacked.5)she _ on people who havent been to college.6)a working party has been set up to _ the problem.7)we _ the house again before we decided to rent it.8)with proper measures,economy began to _.4adjusting lighting arrangements(page 27)调节照明设施arrangement n排列,布置;安排;约定,协议can i leave the arrangement of these tables to you?我能把布置这些桌子的事交给你办吗?please make your own arrangements for accommodation.请自行安排食宿。we can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。make arrangements for 为做安排come to an arrangement达成协议arrange v安排;整理;排列arrange .for .为安排arrange for sb.to do.安排某人做arrange to do.约定做arrange with sb.about/for sth.与某人协商某事arrange that .商定;安排完成句子1)我约定在十点钟见她。i _ _ _ _ her at 10 oclock.2)母亲为我安排了牙医。mother _ _ _ for me _ the dentist.3)我们按照约定,在六点钟见面。we met at six,_ _.4)我们外出期间给猫喂食的事,我已和邻居安排妥了。i have _ _ the neighbours _ feeding the cat while we are away.5.and a needle like a small sword,used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.(page 30,lines 1011)一种像小剑一样的针,用来让液体从身体的肿胀部位流出。let out放出,发出;泄露each time she moved her leg,she let out a moan.每次她动一下腿,就发出一声呻吟。if the fuel is burnt,heat is let out.燃料如果被燃烧,就会放出热量。she let out the secret to a friend.她把秘密泄露给了一个朋友。与let相关的其他常见短语:let in 放进let off 开火;宽恕let alone 不管,更不用说 open the window and let in some fresh air.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。ill let you off this time,but never again.这次我会宽恕你,但没有下次了。there isnt enough room for us,let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六只狗和一只猫了。完成句子1)桶底有个洞漏水。there is a hole in the bottom of the bucket that _ _ _.2)看到礼物她高兴地叫了起来。seeing the gift,she _ _ _ _ _ _.6for example,the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.(page 30,lines 1517)例如,看上去像剑一样的针已经被医生用来做手术的锋利的小刀所代替。sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的you must be very careful with this sharp knife.你用这把锋利的刀子时必须很小心。there is a sharp rise in crime.犯罪率急剧上升。this kind of machine is very sharp.这种机器很灵敏。he was very sharp with me when i was late.我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。sharp 还有“整(用于时刻)”的意思。the lecture started at seven oclock sharp.讲座于七点整开始。完成句子1)你的刀子锋利,但我的更锋利。your knife is sharp,but mine is _.单项填空2)when will the meeting begin?at 3:00_.asharply bwholly cwhole dsharp7some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.(page 31,lines 3738)有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。be/become addicted to 对上瘾;专心于we think he will not be addicted to gambling any longer.我们认为他将不会再沉溺于赌博。after that we can be addicted to study.在那之后我们就可以专心地去学习了。addiction n瘾;入迷he is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.他正在努力戒酒。addicted adj.上瘾的,沉迷的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于完成句子1)他玩电脑游戏成瘾。he _ _ _ computer games.2)你应该克制酒瘾。you should overcome _ _ _ alcohol.3)咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。coffee is _ in a mild way.8another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.a lot of people now subscribe to these theories.(page 31,lines 4143)另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。1)relate vt.&vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述i cant relate these two ideas.我不能把这两种看法联系起来。he related what he had seen in the theatre.他把在剧场中所看到的情况叙述了一遍。related adj.相关的;有联系的wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关。where to go and what to do when we get there are two related questions.我们到那儿后去哪儿以及要做什么是两个互相关联的问题。2)subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅subscribe to 同意,赞成which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些报刊?the authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。take in 也有 “订阅”的意思。which newspaper do you take in?你订哪份报纸?单项填空1)i subscribe _ the idea that voting is my civic duty.aat bby cin dto2)its believed t
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