译林版高中英语选修7课件：Unit 4 Period Two Reading.ppt

unit4publictransport reading variousmeansoftransportation lead in q amongallthesetransportationmeansmentionedabove whichcanyoutakeinourcity q haveyouevertriedothermeanswhichdonotexistinourcity q isthereanyundergroundrouteinourprovince whenwetalkaboutlondon whatwillyouthinkabout somesceneryspotsinbritain bigben londontower buckinghampalace thecityoffog someoutstandingpeople davidbeckham queenelizabeth whenvisitinglondon youcan oldfashionedtaxicab two storybus theoldestandthebestundergroundsystemintheworld fastreadingforgeneralideas 1 whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened 2 whywasthevictorialineimportant 3 whatdidcharlesholdendo checkyouranswers 1 whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened in1863 2 whywasthevictorialineimportant becauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation makingthesystemmoreuser friendly 3 whatdidcharlesholdendo heisthearchitectthatdesignedmanyofthenewstationsbuiltbetween1918and1938 manyofthestationsarestillinusetoday detailedreadingforimportantinformation 1 whywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinlondon mostrailwaytracksdidnotgointothelondoncitycentre sobuseswererequired thisincreasedtrafficontheroad theundergroundsystemtransportedmorepeoplewithoutincreasingtrafficontheroad 2 whatwasthelondonundergroundlikein1863 thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughnarrowtunnels 3 whatdidcharlesyerkesdotoimprovetheunderground heboughtmanyofthedifferentlinesandsetuptheundergroundgroup 4 whataresomeofthedifferentthingsthattheundergroundhasfunctionedas theundergroundhasfunctionedasabombshelter anaeroplanefactory ananti aircraftcentreandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration 5 whathappenedtothelondonundergroundafterworldwarii afterworldwarii morelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletraveledontheunderground 6 whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser friendly itmeansthatmanyofthelinesarelinkedatmanystations therefore itisveryconvenientforriderstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation listentothetapeandfindtheinformationtomatchtheyear gothroughthepassageagainandfindouthowmanypartsthepassagecanbedividedinto languagepoints payattentiontothelanguagepointsinthetext 1 distant adj farawayinthedistantpast future farawayinthepastorfuture distance noun coru theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces hetravelsquiteadistance alongway toworkeveryday doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents thefacesoffourfamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseenfroma of60miles a lengthb distancec wayd space 2 choke noun c v 窒息 堵塞 阻塞1 thechildswallowedapenandchockedtodeath 2 theroadstothecoastwerechokedwithtraffic 3 atlunchtimethestreetswerechokedwithtraffic 4 childrencanchokeonpeanuts 引申 chockback忍住 抑制chockup因激动等说不出话来 典型题例 duringtherushhourstheroadsareusually upwithtraffic a chockedb crowdedc blockedd checked 3 link verb t tomakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorepeople thingsorideas 1 theexplosionsarenotthoughttobelinkedinanyway linkup toformaconnection especiallyinordertoworkoroperatetogether 2 theorganization saimistolinkuppeoplefromalloverthecountrywhoaresufferingfromthedisease 3 theylinkeduptwoareasbytelephone 用法拓展 beconnectedwith与 相接 和 有联系 4 honor aqualitythatcombinesrespect prideandhonesty amanofhonorwefoughtforthehonorofourcountry noun c areward prizeortitlethatpubliclyexpressesadmirationorrespect shereceivedanhonorforherservicestothecommunity inhonorofsb sth inordertocelebrateorshowgreatrespectforsomeoneorsomething abanquetinhonorofthepresident mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas it a infavorofb inmemoryofc inhonorofd insearchof 5 permit verb tt t toallowsomething theregulationsdonotpermitmuchflexibility ingformofverb theprisonauthoritiespermitvisitingonlyonceamonth object toinfinitive thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpassword 6 order noun u 顺序inorderof 以 的顺序outoforder 杂乱无序thechildrenlinedupinorderofage height ican tfindthefileineedbecausethey realloutoforder theyarenolongerarrangedinthecorrectway putthefilesinalphabeticalorder youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof a dateb shapec orderd balance 7 referto phrasalverb1totalkorwriteaboutsomeoneorsomething especiallybriefly提到 谈到inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays 2ifwritingorinformationreferstosomeoneorsomething itrelatestothatpersonorthing 涉及到 与某人或某事相关thenewsalaryscaleonlyreferstocompanymanagersanddirectors hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader a thatb whatc whetherd where 8 discount noun c areductionintheusualprice 折扣theyusuallygiveyouadiscountifyoubuymultiplecopies theyoffera10percentdiscountonrailtravelforstudents atadiscount 打折 典型题例theysellthesweater adiscountof30percent a onb forc atd with consolidationexercises thelondonundergroundsystemhasthe 1 ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld before1850 trainservicestolondonhadalreadybeen 2 butpeoplecouldn tbuildrailwaysintothecitybecausedoingthatwouldcausegreat 3 tomanyhistoricbuildings distinction developed damage somanybuseswereneededto 4 peopletothecitycentre which however often 5 traffic thisproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem in1854 metropolitanrailwaycompanywasallowedtobuildanundergroundrailwayandthefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863 in1868 thenext 6 oftheundergroundsystemwasopenedbyanothercompanycalledthemetropolitandistrictrailway transport chokedoff section in1884 thesetwocompanies 7 andprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity withthedevelopmentofthe 8 waysofdiggingtunnels thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthameswasdugin1884 andoverthenext25years six 9 deepundergroundlinesweremade butbecausetheywere 10 ownedandfarawayfromeachother travelingontheselineswas 11 linkedup advanced independent separately inconvenient havingseenthesituation charlesyerkes triedtoimprovethesystem heboughtmanyo