译林版高中英语选修7学案：Unit4 Publictransport SectionⅡ Word版含解析.doc

unit 4public transportsection grammar1hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.(page 57)嗯，好吧。我们非常欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，不过你们要先填一个表格然后我们来确定一下组织你们参观的最好路线。1)fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns.在空格处填入适当的代词。fill in your address at the bottom of the application form.把你的地址填写在申请表下端。you can read newspapers to fill in your time before getting on the train.上火车前你可以读报纸来消磨时间。fill up填补；淤积；装满he has filled up the tank with gas.他已经给油箱装满了汽油。2)decide on决定，选定finally，she decided on a pink dress.最后，她选定了一件粉红色的连衣裙。it was up to the queen to decide on peace or war.是和平还是战争，完全取决于王后。we felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须做出某种决定。单项填空1)dont decide _ important matters too quickly.atoboncfor dof完成句子2)在需要的空白处填上冠词a，an或the。_ _ the blanks with a，an or the where necessary.3)还车的时候把油箱加满油就可以了。_ _ the tank with gas when you return the car.2its not possible for more than a handful of students to visit at the same time.(page 57)很多学生同时参观是不可能的。handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)；难控制的人；棘手的人或物only a handful of people are on the street.只有少数几个人在街上。she picked up a handful of sand and threw it at me.她抓起一把沙子，向我扔来。the little boy is really a handful.那个小男孩真是个淘气鬼。a handful of 少数的，少量的lend/give sb.a hand 帮助某人at hand 近在手边；在附近in ones hands 在某人控制下wash ones hands of 对不再负责；洗手不干in hand 在手中；在手头by hand 用手工take sb.in hand管教某人on(the)one hand . on the other hand 一方面另一方面on the one hand i have to work；on the other hand i have a lot of visitors.一方面我得工作，另一方面我又要接待许多来访者。单项填空1)the little girl was given two _ of sweets by the bride.ahandfulsbhandfulchandles dhandy2)i would like a job which pays more，but _ i enjoy the work im doing at the moment.ain other words bon the other handcfor one thing das a matter of fact3we could split up into groups，and come at different times.(page 57)我们可以分组在不同的时段来。split vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破he spent the whole morning splitting the wood.他整个上午都在劈柴。he split his pants when he squatted down.他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。well split the cost of the dinner between us.我们将分担晚餐的费用。the old farm has been split up into house lots.这古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地。he split up with his wife.他与妻子离异了。business history split off from economic history in the usa in 1920s.在美国20世纪20年代企业史从经济史中分化出来。完成句子1)约翰刚刚跟他的女朋友吹了。john has just _ _ with his girlfriend.2)一个持不同意见的少数派分裂出去了。a minority which disagreed _ _.4i would like to put your visit off until then as the annual traffic conference is coming up next week.(page 57)我想把你们的拜访推迟到那个时候(下个月)，因为下周就要举行一年一度的交通研讨会了。1)put off 推迟；推延；使反感；搅扰，使分神；让下车its too late to put off the arrangement with them now.现在已来不及推迟同他们的安排了。they have decided to put off their wedding until september.他们决定把婚礼推迟到9月。she is very clever，but her manner tends to put people off.她人很聪明，但态度令人反感。the sudden noise put her off her game.突然的嘈杂声干扰了她的比赛。i asked the driver to put me off at the station.我请司机让我在车站下车。put up 搭起；建起；张贴put up with 容忍put away 将收起来放好put out 扑灭(大火)；扔掉；清理掉put down 写下，记下；镇压put back 放回原处put forward 提出put through 完成；达成；给接通电话they put up a tent by the fire.他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。put away the tools after work，will you?工作结束后请把工具收拾好，好吗？2)annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的you should hand in your annual report next monday.你下星期一应该交上你的年度报告。this is an annual event.这是一年一次的大事。annually adv. 一年一度地the exhibition is held annually.这种展览一年举办一次。3)come up 长出地面；升起；发生；出现；被提及；被挑中；走到的附近we watched the sun come up.我们观看日出。the snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。he came up and asked me the way to the hospital.他走上前来问我去医院的路。your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来了。i will let you know if anything comes up.如果有事的话，我会让你知道的。come about 发生when it comes to 当涉及某事时come along 出现；到达come across 被理解；偶遇come out 出来；显现；罢工；出版come true 实现come by 经过come down下降；降低come on！快点！加油！(表催促或鼓励)come out with 吐露；说出come up with 提出；提供；想出用put的相关短语完成句子1)we _ our tents at the foot of the mountain.2)im just going to _ my winter clothes for spring is coming.3)firefighters soon _ the fire.4)the military government is determined to _ all the opposition.5)_ the book _ on the shelf when you have finished it.6)who _ the theory about black holes?翻译下列词组7)annual visit _8)annual income _9)annual salary _10)annual rainfall _用come的相关短语完成句子11)can you _ a better idea?12)i know nothing when it _ football.13)he spoke for a long time，but his meaning did not really _.14)when the right opportunity _，shell take it.5ok，i will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.(page 57)好吧。我给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。1)put through接通(电话)the call has been put through.电话打通了。put through还有“完成；提出；经受”之意。paul expects to put through the attempt.保罗希望顺利完成这项尝试。a professor put through a new idea.一位教授提出了一种新理论。he felt he could put through the hardship.他感觉到自己能经受苦难。2)take down记下，记录he took down her speech.他记下了她的演说。(1)表示“记下，写下”的短语还有：put down，write down和get down等。will you put down your address here?把你的地址写在这儿好吗？please get down what he says.请把他说的话记下来。write your idea down while its clear in your mind.趁着你头脑还清楚的时候把你的想法写下来。(2)take down还有“病倒；取下；拆掉；收起”之意。she was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。would you like me to take down your hair?你要不要我把你的头发放下来？单项填空1)should i _ every word that everyone says？which is wrong?awrite downbput downcget down dpull down2)we can _ the job before dark.aput down bput throughcput off dput up动词短语概说：动词短语是由动词加副词或介词构成的。1)动词副词常见的一些动词副词的短语及其意义：try out 试验look (a)round 环视break up 打碎；终止 build up 逐步建立；增强blow out 吹灭；爆裂 break out 爆发break down 出故障；垮掉；分解；拆毁bring down 降低；击败back off 后退 break off 中断；绝交carry on 继续；开展 come on 发生；发展；快点bring over 带来；说服 hand over 移交answer back 还口；顶嘴 call back 叫回；收回；回电check in 登记；报道 count in 把算入bring about 导致；带来 come about 发生john took off his hat as he entered the room.约翰进屋时摘下了他的帽子。mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子离开了房间。i always get on the bus at 34th street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。i was unable to find out the name of the man who called.我找不出那个打电话来的人的名字。last night several friends called on us.昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。which book did you pick out to send to helen?你挑选了哪一本书给海伦呢？(1)a.副词既可以置于宾语前，也可以置于宾语后。但如果宾语是代词，则必须置于动词和副词之间。b此类短语后并不总是跟宾语。c定语从句中此类短语中的副词不能提前。the sports meeting which you mention will be put off till next week.你提到的运动会将会被推迟到下周。did anyone call me up while i was out?我出去的时候有人给我打电话吗？when the president entered，everyone in the room stood up.总统进来时，屋子里的每个人都站起来了。“look out！” john cried as his friend almost knocked against the approaching car.约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一辆驶来的汽车时大叫道：“当心！”(2)许多短语往往一词多义。doctors recommended that the drug should be taken_off the market.医生建议市面上应停止出售该类药物。the officer leading the inquiry has been taken_off the case.主持调查该事的官员已被调离。he took_off his shoes and went to sleep.他脱下鞋子睡觉去了。my plane takes_off at 3：00.我的飞机3点起飞。im afraid the disease cant be stopped，so we shall have to take your leg off.恐怕病情控制不住了，我们得把你的一条腿截肢。the tiger took_off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。the early morning train is being taken_off for the summer.早班火车夏季将停运。im so pleased that ive been able to take_off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!我的体重终于减轻了，那些漂亮的衣服又合身了，我真高兴！2)动词介词常见的一些动词介词的短语及其意义：look at 看 look for 寻找look after 照顾 look into 往看；调查look over 检查 arrive in 到达arrive at到达 hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信ask for 要求leave for 前往 send for 派人去请pay for 付钱 wait for 等待agree with 同意 begin with 以开始help with 帮助 play with 玩listen to 听 come from 来自fall off 从上摔下 knock at/on 敲laugh at嘲笑 worry about 为担心write to写信给 try on 试穿，试戴take after 像 call for 邀约；要求，需要he takes after his mother.他长得像他的母亲。what do you think of the movie which you saw last night?你觉得你昨晚看的那部电影怎么样？lets begin our class with an english song.让我们以一首英语歌开始上课吧。the men asked for more pay and shorter hours.工人们要求增加工资，减少工时。she has a lot of things to see to.她有很多事情需处理。please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。he fell off the wall and hurt his back.他从墙上跌下来摔伤了后背。dont play with fire！its dangerous.别玩火！危险。you neednt worry about him.he will be ok.不用担心他，没事。this kind of experiments calls for skill and patience.这类实验需要技巧和耐心。the lady tried on several clothes but none was fit for her.那位女士试穿了几件衣服，可是没有一件合适的。it is said that a famous detective will be invited here to look into the case.据说，一位著名的侦探将被请来调查此案。归纳：1)此类短语中，介词的宾语总是置于介词后。2)许多短语往往一词多义。attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。i have my business to attend to.我有事要处理。the nurse is attending to a sick man.这位护士正在照料一位病人。3)动词副词介词常见的一些动词副词介词的短语及其意义：catch up with 赶上get on/along with 与相处put up with 忍受do away with去掉，废除give in to 同意，接受；向让步get down to 认真对待，静下心来get together with与聚会break away from 摆脱look out of 向外看run out of 用完，耗尽come up with 提出，想出look forward to 期盼look down upon 瞧不起dont look down upon others.不要瞧不起别人。he did very well in yesterdays exam.昨天的考试他考得不错。look out of the window and you will see a kite.往窗外看，你就会看到一只风筝。can you catch up with the red car ah