译林版高中英语选修8学案：句型剖析 Unit3　.doc

二、句型剖析1.more than超过（用在glad,happy,willing等词前）表“非常（乐意）【典型例句】china daily is more than a newspaper.it can help to improve our english.中国日报不仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。more than 200 people attended yesterdays meeting.200多人参加了昨天的会议。im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用车把你送去。【知识小结】not more than 不超过；至多no more than 仅仅no more than 与同样不more than 与其说倒不如说活学巧用1.单项填空（1）it is said that in australia there is _ land _ the government knows what to do with it.a.much;thanb.more;thanc.much;asd.many;as提示:句意为“据说在澳大利亚有太多的土地，政府都不知道怎样去处理”。more land“太多的土地”。答案:b（2）if you know a foreign language,you will find you can enjoy _books than now.a.such many moreb.such much morec.so many mored.so much more提示：句意为“如果你懂外语的话，你会发现你能够欣赏比现在多得多的书”。many/much/few/little习惯放在so的后面，此处book为可数名词，用many修饰。答案：c2.状语从句中的省略【典型例句】while watching,he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。while crossing the road,you cant be too careful.过马路时，你要小心些。he wouldnt go to the party unless invited.除非他被邀请，要不然他不会去参加晚会的。though young,he knows a lot about computers.尽管他年龄不大，但他懂电脑知识。【知识小结】以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,while等引导的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，若是主动语态用现在分词，是被动语态用过去分词；或从句的结构为it is/was+adj时，则从句只保留形容词和连词。活学巧用2.单项填空（1）（经典回放） when first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.a.introducingb.introduced c.introduced.being introduced提示：“产品”（products）相对于“引进”（introduce）来说，应为被动结构。答案:b（2）_，the vitamin c in them will be destroyed.a.if vegetables are cooked too longb.if cooked too longc.if cooking too longd.if being cooked too long提示:本句中主从句的主语不一致，所以不能进行省略，只能保留完整的句子。答案:a3.感官动词的被动表达【典型例句】the iron feels cold in winter.冬天，铁摸上去很凉。the dish tastes good.这道菜尝起来很好。her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来很悦耳。the room smelt damp.屋子里有潮气。that book looks interesting.那本书好像很有趣。【知识小结】feel,taste,smell,sound,look这五大感官动词，往往用主动形式表示被动意义。其他的用主动形式表示被动意义的词还有：close,open,write,read,wash,sell等，若表示主语的特征，则不用被动结构。活学巧用3.单项填空（1） _ the car seat.its wet.thank you for reminding me.a.touchb.feelc.handd.sense答案:b（2）the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.a.to smellb.smellingc.smeltd.to be s