译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　.doc

section welcome to the unit & readinglanguage points cast vt. & vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)(教材p18)some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great chinese musicians also participated.几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。cast sb. as./cast sb. for the part of.选派某人演角色cast ones mind back to.回顾，回想cast about/around for.苦苦思索；四处寻找cast aside抛弃；丢弃cast away漂流cast down 沮丧；不愉快cast off 抛弃；丢弃he has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie.他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。he was much cast when he heard of his failure at the examination.他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。if you were cast on a deserted island，what would you miss most?如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？【答案】downaway condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教材p18)those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.然而，不能回答这三个谜语的人将被处死。condemn sb./sth.as.指责某人/某事为condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚be condemned to do sth.被迫做某事we condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。the judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。a murderer was condemned life imprisonment.一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。【答案】to dare vt.& vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(教材p18)this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。dare to do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事i dare say我想；很可能；大概dont worry. i dare say he will come.不要担心。我想他会来的。he dared me to jump.他激我跳过去。we know that he wont dare (break) his promise.我们知道他不敢食言。【答案】to break名师点津(1)dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。how dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问我这样的问题？i dared not quarrel with them.我不敢和他们争吵。 (教材p18) shortly afterwards, another prince，calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底娶她为妻。(1)fall in love (with sb.)相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱they fell in love with each other instantly.他们俩很快彼此相爱了。i cant believe that you should fall in love with such a man.我无法想象你竟然爱上这样一个男人。明辨异同fall in love/be in lovefall in love“相爱”，fall为非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用be in love“相爱”，表示状态，可与时间段连用fall in love，be in lovenancy was so attractive that jimmy with her the first time he saw her. now they with each other for 3 years.【答案】fell in love；have been in love(2)at first sight初次见面；乍一看catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见in sight看得见；在视线内out of sight看不见；在视野之外at (the) sight of一看见就come into sight进入视野；出现we stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看到他们的车驶来。brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。i watched the plane go higher and higher until i lost sight it.我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高，直到看不见为止。【答案】of take on穿上；承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)；雇用(教材p18)the story then takes on a classic love triangle between calaf, turandot and liu.故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。take off脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)起步，腾飞take in吸引；欺骗；包括；理解take over接收；接管take up占据；继续；拿起；从事take down拆除；取下；写下，记下take it for granted (that).想当然，把当作理所当然的事i heard that the club took in a new member last week.我听说俱乐部上星期又招收了一名新会员。take your coat because it is hot here.脱下外套因为这里很热。 【导学号：79922007】【答案】off unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的(教材p19)turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.图兰朵对事态的变化很生气，因为她不愿意结婚。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；乐意做某事hes unwilling to admit that he was wrong.他不愿意承认他错了。they are willing (invest) any more money in the project.他们愿意在这个项目上再增加投资。【答案】to invest (教材p19) calafs father and liu have been seen accompanying calaf, so turandot seizes calafs father and liu，and demands that they tell her calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，于是图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。(1)seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占；理解，明白seize on/upon 立即采用，立即接受；抓住seize the chance of.抓住的机会the company seized on his idea for a new business.公司立即采用了他对新事业的构想。he seized the chance a trip to singapore.他抓住了那次去新加坡旅行的机会。【答案】of图形助记(2)demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求(1)demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求/需要做某事demand that.需要/要求(从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)(2)meet/satisfy ones demand满足的需要；符合的要求demand for sth.对的需求in demand需求on demand一经要求his parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.他的父母要求他十点以前回家。she demanded (see) the headmaster to learn about the truth.她请求见校长以了解真相。not all people have skills that are demand. 并不是所有的人都具有所要求的技能。【答案】to seein (教材p19) when it becomes evident what happened, calaf scolds turandot for not being more merciful.当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。(1)evident adj.清楚的，显然的(1)it is evident that.很显然(2)evidently adv.明显地，显而易见地(3)evidence n.证据，证明it is evident that practice is important for everybody.显然，练习对每个人来讲都很重要。yet there is (evident) suggesting that the trend is growing.但有证据表明，这种趋势正在增长。【答案】evidence(2)scold vt.训斥，责骂(1)scold sb. for (doing) sth. 斥责某人(做了)某事(2)“责备/指责/控告某人(做了)某事”的其他表达：blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.his father scolded him for his bad behaviour at the party.他父亲因他在晚会上表现不好而训斥了他。mr smith accused her lying to her teacher.史密斯先生指责她向老师说谎。【答案】of明辨异同scold/blamescold训斥，责骂，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。blame责备，责怪，语气较轻，指把过失归咎于某人。scold，blamehe them for arriving late.the crash on pilot error.she doesnt anyone for her fathers death.【答案】scoldedwas blamedblame.语境填词1he was by the news.(disturb)2he didnt say whether he was or (will)3the manager that he be fired immediately；he to see the manager.(demand)4the police need to work fast to find (evident)5she showed to the orphan.she is a lady.(mercy)【答案】1.disturbed；disturbing2.willing；unwilling3.demanded；demanded4.evidently；evidence5.mercy；merciful.选词填空 【导学号：79922008】be accessible to；fall in love; condemn.to death; the first time；at first sight; take on；depend on1the murderer was arrested a week later and afterwards.2 ， i thought the exercise was familiar, but after a careful look, i found it was different.3the two young people with each other and got married two years later.4located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot.5you may it that he will join our club.【答案】1.condemned to death2.at first sight3.fell in love4.is accessible to5.depend on (教材p18)just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden citythere could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这儿更令人叹为观止的场景了！【要点提炼】句中there could not be a more awesome setting是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，属于“否定词比较级”结构。(1)not，no，never等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。(2)比较级表达最高级含义的句型还有：比较级thanshe is taller than any other girl in our class.she is (tall) than all the other girls in our class.她是我们班个头最高的女孩。【答案】taller (教材p18)the emperor finds the death disturbing皇上为死人的事而感到不安。【要点提炼】句中finds the death disturbing属于“find宾语宾补”结构。find宾语宾补when he came to himself，he fo