译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ　.doc

section task & project根据提示写出下列单词1 n运河；灌溉渠2 n.路人，过路的人 3 n.纪念物 ，纪念品4 n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费5 n.菠萝6 n.茄子 7 n.海贝壳8 n.枕头9 adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的10 vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹； n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕【答案】1.canal2.passerby3.souvenir 4admission5.pineapple6.eggplant7.seashell 8pillow9.disgusting10.wrinkle看单词学构词后缀ing表示“令人的”，如amusing有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的；interesting有趣的；引起兴趣的；shocking令人震惊的；可怕的根据提示补全下列短语1find 查明，弄清2gain admission 被录取3set 建立，设立4experiment 用做试验5focus 集中于6cut 切碎7lay 布置，设计；展开，铺开8cut something (of something)剪出，剪下9have go (at)试一试【答案】1.out2.to3.up4.with5.on6.up 7out8.out9.a根据提示补全下列教材原句1 while at the new york school of art he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。2the painting focuses on several steep hills 这幅画集中表现了几座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌着。3next，spread the glue you want to attach the string.然后，在你想要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。4there are many other things you can use to make unusual pictures，so have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？ 【答案】1.it was；that2.with the li river flowing below3.where4.that；why not阅读p4647教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1according to the passage，unusual pictures refer to the pictures that aare drawn by unusual personsblook strange but smell goodcare made with other materialsdare drawn in an unusual way2when you make pizza faces，you need the following materials except asmall slices of carrot or pieces of seaweedbtomatoes and a mushroomcpieces of cheesedsome newspapers3when you want to make string pictures，the best steps are spread the glue where you want to attach the string.use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card.get some card，thin string and glue ready.when the string has dried on the card，you can paint different parts of the string.abcd4the reason why we should choose small seashells when we create pictures with feather and seashell is that asmall seashells can be carried easilybbig seashells are too heavy when they are stuck onto the cardcbig seashells are too expensive for you to make picturesdsmall seashells are much more beautiful than the big ones【答案】1.c2.d3.a4.b阅读p4647教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式unusual picturestypessteps of making unusual picturespizza facesyou can use different 1. (variety) of foods to help make a face：small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweed 2. hairsome tomatoes for eyespieces of cheese for ears and a mushroom for a nosea slice of bacon for a mouthstringpicturesdraw the outline of the picture on the card.spread the glue 3. you want to have the string 4. (attach)paint different parts of the string.feather andseashell pictureschoose small seashells.consider the pattern or picture that you want to make.have all the pieces 5. (lay)out on the card.stick them 6. .rubbish picturesselect some rubbish 7. plastic，aluminium，cloth and paper.use strong glue to stick the rubbish onto the strong paper or card.spray the different sections of the picture 8. paint.rubbish printsone end of a tin can 9. (dip)into paint to make circles on a piece of card.old pieces of cloth can be used to form interesting patterns，which could 10. (repeat)shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.【答案】1.varieties2.as3.where4.attached5.laid6.down7.like8.with9.be dipped10.be repeated admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费(教材p43)in 1983，he gained admission to the beijing school of art.1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。(1)gain admission to获得进入的资格make an admission(that).承认()(2)admit vt.承认；允许进入admit sb.to/into允许某人进入be admitted to/into 被准许进入，被录取admit(that).承认admit(to)doing/having done sth.承认做过某事admit.to be.承认是he made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。this ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院。we congratulated him on his being admitted peking university.我们祝贺他考入北京大学。 【导学号：79922022】【答案】into/to scenery n风景，景色，风光(教材p43)his early works, mostly in the traditional chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern china.他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。明辨异同scenery/scene/view/sightscenery指某地区的风景，是由多个scene构成的景色，特别是自然景色，常作不可数名词。scene指眼前所看到的风景，包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面，场景，现场”之意。view指从某一位置所看到的风景，还可表示“视野；眼界”。sight指人们游览观光的风景，表示“名胜；人文景观”，常用复数形式，还可表示“情景；景象；视力”。scenery，scene，view，sightthere is a lovely from this window.guilin is famous for its beautiful there is a happy of children playing in the garden.the imperial palace is one of the of china.【答案】viewsceneryscenesights set up建立，创新；设立，设置(教材p43)he then set up a studio in hangzhou.后来他在杭州建立了工作室。set about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do sth.开始做某事set aside省出；放在一边set down记下set off动身，出发lets set aside an hour a day for review purpose. 让我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧！get prepared so that you can set immediately if something happens.做好准备，一旦有事，马上出动。【答案】off cut up切碎；剁碎； 割伤，使伤心(教材p46)cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。cut off切断；断绝cut in插嘴cut across抄近路cut away砍掉；切下cut down削减；缩短；砍倒cut out删除；剪掉cut through抄近路穿过you should cut out the unimportant details.你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。he cut the fields so as not to be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。【答案】across lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开(教材p47)you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。lay aside搁置；储蓄lay off解雇；停止使用lay up收集；贮存lay down放下；献出；阐述，声明the company laid off 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.由于经济危机，公司上周解雇了一百名工人。shed managed to lay a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。she hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay their weapons.她希望激励牙买加人放下武器。【答案】asidedown disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(教材p47)this may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.这听起来好像令人厌恶，但是它的确是很干净和好玩的。(1)disgust n厌恶 vt.使厌恶to ones disgust使某人厌恶的是with/in disgust厌恶地，反感地(2)disgusted adj.感到厌恶的be/feel disgusted at/by/with对感到厌恶sam threw his books down with/in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地跑出房间。i am disgusted his way of speaking.我讨厌他说话的方式。【答案】with/at/by dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸(教材p47)for example，one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.例如，罐头的一头可以浸在颜料中，而且还可以用来在卡片上制作图形。dip o.把在中浸或蘸一下dip into sth.把手伸进里面取东西；翻阅；浏览(书、杂志等)dip into ones pocket花自己的钱；掏腰包he sat there，dipping into todays newspaper.他坐在那里，浏览今天的报纸。he (dip) into his pocket and treated us.他花自己的钱请我们。【答案】dipped have a go (at)试一试，尝试，试图；袭击；指责(教材p47)there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？want a go想试一试have another try再试一次try on试穿(衣服)try out试验，尝试i dont want a go for the moment.我现在不想试。we have tried this method many times.这个方法我们已试过多次了。【答案】out.语境填词1he was by the sight.(disgust)2. his son failed to gain to the cinema because only one person is to it by one ticket.(admit)3i go to the market place where buy and sell their (collect)4. there are a of animals and plants in the world.they in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.but for reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)5. as we all know，a person who can many new inventions is always considered to be .(create)【答案】1.disgusted；disgusting2.admission；admitted3.collectors；collections4.variety；vary；various5.create；creative.选词填空gain admission to；set up；focus on；find out；experiment on；cut up；cut off1can you what time the meeting starts?2this card will help you the exhibition.3some people feel that animals causes unnecessary suffering.4they a video camera to tape the wedding ceremony.5this piece of cloth will be into three suits. 【答案】1.find out2.gain admission to 3experimenting on4.set up5.cut up(教材p43)the painting focuses on several steep hills with the li river flowing below这幅画集中表现了几座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌着。【要点提炼】句中with the li river flowing below为“with宾语doing”构成的with复合结构作状语。其中宾语和它的补语之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作宾补。,with复合结构的构成方式：with宾语宾补the naught boy sat there, with his head down.调皮的男孩低着头坐在那儿。he fell asleep with the door unlocked and the window open.他睡着了，门没锁，窗户开着。with so much work (do), i cant go to play basketball with you.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一块儿去打篮球了。【答案】to do用with复合结构完成句子1理了发，他看起来年轻多了。 ， he looked much younger.2因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。 ， i cant go skating with you.3夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。in summer, she usually sleeps .4他只穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。he was working there 【答案】1.with hair cut2.with a lot of homework to do3.with the windows open 4with only a shirt onit was while at the new york school of art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.【分析】该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是句中省略的时间状语从句while at the new york school of art。强调句的结构：it is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。【翻译】 【答案】正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。如何写参观报告参观报告类的作文要求作者把参观的整个过程都完整地叙述出来，并侧重对参观过程的所见所闻进行详细描述。一般来说，既然是参观的报告，肯定是已经发生了的事情，所以作文的主体时态应该是一般过去时态。参观报告在结构上一般分为三个部分：开头、主体和结尾。开头一般是开门见山，叙述自己的参观地；主体则是详细描述参观中的所见所闻；结尾则是表达对本次参观的心得体会。1参观报告类作文的结构参观报告类的作文一般采取“三段式结构”：首段：简要说明参观的总体情况：参观的目的地、参观的时间、所见所闻。中段：对整个参观的过程进行详细的描述，特别需要注意的是：(1)要以恰当合理的顺序把所看到的景物等表述出来。(2)既要描述所见还要有所感想。末段：对这次的参观作整体的评价。2参观报告类的语言 (1)参观中的所见所闻都是自己亲身经历的，所以叙述中的语言应该准确，不能出现一些似是而非的描述，如：.likely to., probably, maybe, perhaps, it seemed that., in my opinion等，尽量使用一些让读者清楚明了的语言，如：as we can see, it is obvious that., i clearly saw.等。(2)参观中的所见所闻很多，风景、人物等可能较为繁琐。怎样把参观过程的所有事情组织得井井有条是非常重要的。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次描述参观中的所见所闻。(3)既然是参观报告，那就主要是讲述以前参观过的地方，所以时态上主要是使用一般过去时态。亮点句式1last sunday i/we visited.2i was touched by.3there are so many beautiful places of interest.4every year many visitors are attracted by.5i think we should take some measures to.6i/we have got a lot from this visit.7i/we cant wait to write.8in a word.写作任务根据下面的要点，写出参观上海的所见所闻和所感。1我和父母去了上海，很多漂亮的建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。2我们先去了美丽的黄浦江，又去了繁忙的