译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ　.doc

section word power & grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1. n失业2 n.人事部门；职员，全体人员3 n.部，司，局，处，系4 n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说5 n.咽喉，喉咙【答案】1.unemployment2.personnel 3department4.chorus5.throat看单词学构词后缀ment表示“行为；性质”，如achievement成就；movement运动；improvement提高，改善根据提示补全下列短语1leave 遗漏；省略；不考虑2put 张贴；搭建；举起3look 查找；向上看4take part /participate 参加5apply 申请，请求6try out 参加选拔【答案】1.out2.up3.up4.in；in5.for 6for根据提示补全下列教材原句1do some research 如果必要就做一些研究。2 taking part in turandot?你对参加图兰朵的演出有何感受？3 a real opportunity 对于我来说，能在剧中扮演角色，真是千载难逢的机会。4 beijing again.我想再次来北京。【答案】1.if necessary2.how did you feel3.it was；for me to be cast4.i would like to visit strike n罢工；打；击；敲 v打；击；撞击；敲响；擦燃；罢工(教材p22)another kind is called percussion instrument, such as the drums and the gongthis kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.另一种被称作打击乐器，比如鼓和锣这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。go on strike举行罢工、罢课be on strike在罢工strike for/against为了/为反对而罢工be struck by被咬/打动/迷住/给予深刻印象it strikes sb. that.使某人忽然想起strike at打击，敲击the visitors were struck by the beauty of the west lake.游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。it struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人。the workers went strike last week to demand job security.上周工人们举行罢工要求得到工作保障。【答案】on leave out省略；遗漏；不考虑(教材p24)in some special styles of ellipsis, words are left out to save space and time.在一些特殊的省略句中，为了节省时间和空间，有些单词可以省略。leave aside不考虑；忽视leave.behind留下；忘带leave for动身前往leave off停止i wonder why they left aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。(朗文辞典)i think i might have left my wallet .我想我可能把我的钱包忘在哪儿了。【答案】behind opportunity n机遇，时机(教材p25)it was a real opportunity for me to be cast.对于我来说，能在剧中扮演角色，真是千载难逢的机会。have/get/grasp the opportunity抓住机遇give/provide/offer an opportunity给予或提供机会have/take the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth.趁机做某事soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。id like to take the opportunity (express) my thanks for your help.我想趁这个机会对你的帮助表示感谢。【答案】to express unemployment n失业(教材p25)well，im a musical performer，but there was a short period when i was not working，and was just collecting unemployment benefits.哦，我是一位音乐演员，但是有一小段时间我没有工作，只是在领取失业救济金。(1)employ vt.雇用；运用employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself inbe employed in从事；在做；忙于(2)employment n.就业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员the state of employment in this city is improving.这个城市就业状况正在改善。she employs in reading after work.工作之余，她忙于读书。a postman is a man employed (deliver) letters and parcels. 邮差就是雇用来投递信件和包裹的人。【答案】herselfto deliver put up张贴；搭建；举起；为提供食宿(教材p25)one day, i saw a poster put up by the production companys personnel department, saying they were looking for singers.一天，我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报，说他们正在寻找歌手。put up with忍受，容忍put off延期，推迟put away将收起来；积蓄put forward提出，提议；推荐put out扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产put down放下；平息，镇压；记下put aside把放在一边；忽视；储存put in添上；放进；从事im afraid i cant put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供食宿。my father wanted me to have some money put aside for a rainy day.父亲要我省点钱以备急需。ill have to put up the noise till i move next week.我下周就要搬走了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪音。【答案】with (教材p25) i applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。(1)apply for申请apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to (doing).致力于(做)apply to适用于/应用于apply.to.把运用/应用于over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.以后几个月内，他致力于改进这项技术。the film only applies adults；children arent allowed to see it.这部电影只适合成人，不允许儿童观看。【答案】to(2)try out for sth.参加选拔赛try on试穿try out试验，检验try doing sth.尝试做某事(强调方法、途径)try to do sth.努力做某事(强调时间、精力的付出)try for sth.试图得到，争取will you try on the coat?你试穿一下这外套好吗？ill try a scholarship.我要争取奖学金。【答案】for.语境填词 【导学号：79922010】1if the person is ill during the period he or she is entitled to draw insurance money.(employ)2in terms of the performance，there are many very good (music)3i whether sailing is a sport.(wonder)4she has in hongkong，taiwan for several times，and her remarkable have received high praises.(perform)5the boss has to improve workers conditions，but i doubt if he will ever bring their to pass.(promise)【答案】1.employed；unemployment2.musical；musicians3.wonder；wonderful4.performed；mised；promises.选词填空apply for；take part in；leave out；look up；try out for；put off；go on strike1.she an “m” in “accommodation”2john is the school play for a second time.3can you the opening times on the website?4she would sooner resign than such dishonest business deals.5dont that job.youre in danger of overreaching yourself.【答案】1.left out2.trying out for3.look up4.take part in5.apply for(教材p22)what instrument do you think i should learn?你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？【要点提炼】本句为复杂疑问句，其结构为：疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)？其中do you think是插入语。do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有believe，suppose，imagine，guess，suggest，expect等。常见的句型结构：(1)疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)(2)疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)who do you guess broke the window?你猜是谁把窗户打破了？how do you suppose he came here?你认为他是怎样到这儿的？when you expect they will come back?你期望他们什么时候会回来？【答案】do名师点津do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子使用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。where do you suggest we (should) put these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方呢？完成句子1. 你认为谁能回答这个问题？ can answer this question?2你建议谁应该被派往到这里工作？ to work here?【答案】1.who do you think2.who do you suggest (should) be sent省略阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1in the story，a girl named zhu yingtai is stubborn and wants to go to school，but cant(go to school)because only boys are admitted.if he says hell come，he will(come)2in the beijing performance (that/which) i saw，turandot was played by sharon sweet from the usa，liu was played by another opera singer from the usa，barbara hendricks，and calaf was sung by kristjan johannsson from iceland.3i asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to(see the film)however，although he would like to(break his promise)，he cannot break his promise and must allow turandot to do as she wishes.4though(he is)young，he knows a lot.once(the plan is)carried out，the plan cant be changed.5he told me(that)he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.the boy said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。一、简单句中的省略1祈使句中的省略(you) come early tomorrow.(i) thank you for your help.(you)open the door，please.2在简略回答中的省略how is your mother today? (shes)much better. 3在感叹句中的省略what fine weather(it is)!what beautiful flowers(they are)!how wonderful an idea(it is)!4某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。i met him at the doctors(office)我在诊所见到过他。5动词不定式的省略(1)为避免重复，常省略上文已提到的动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。这类动词有：expect，forget，hope，intend，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish，would like，like和love 等。she asked me to dance with her，but i didnt want to.她要我和她跳舞，但是我不想跳。will you go with me?你愿意和我去吗？well，id like to.哦，我愿意。(2)在have to，need，ought to，be going to，used to 等后省略动词。i really didnt want to go there with him，but i had to.我确实不想和他去那儿，可是我不得不去。(3)在某些形容词delight，glad，happy，pleased等后省略to后面的动词。若不定式中带有be，have 等，通常保留 be，have。will you join in our discussion?你愿意加入我们的讨论吗？ill be glad to.我愿意。are you a teacher?你是一位老师吗？no，but i used to be.不是，但我过去是。二、并列句中的省略1在并列句中的后面的分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。she was poor but(she was)honest.她贫穷但是诚实。bob has done his homework，but tom hasnt(done his homework)鲍勃做了他的家庭作业，可是汤姆却没有。2有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。bob works，and peter lives in london.鲍勃(在伦敦)工作，彼得住在伦敦。三、复合句中的省略1主句的省略(1)在对话中，答句省去整个主句，只用从句。shall i go to play?我可以去玩吗？if you like，you could go to play.随便。2宾语从句中的省略(1)引导宾语从句的that通常可省略。但两个由that引导的并列宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略。i think(that)it will clear up this afternoon.我想下午天会转晴。he said(that)the text was very important and that we should keep it in mind.他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该将它记住。(2)when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。i know that a movie star will come to our city but i dont know when(he will come to our city)我知道一个电影明星要来我们市，但我不知道他何时来。3状语从句中的省略(1)在某些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，其后的be动词及其主语可一起省略。这种结构通常为：if (it is) possible，when (it is) necessary等。please try to finish your homework by yourself if possible.如有可能请尽量自己完成你的家庭作业。well have the old house pulled down when necessary.当有必要的时候我们将拆除这所旧房子。(2)在虚拟语气结构中，当谓语含有were，had，should等时，连词if可省略，但were，had和should需要放在句首。were i you，i would do more exercise.如果我是你，我就做更多的运动。had i had time，i would have gone shopping with you.如果那时我有时间，我就和你去购物了。(3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从句中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有：when，while，though，if和unless。when crossing the road，youd better look at both sides.在过马路的时候，你最好两边都看看。the little girl began to cry when asked by the police.当被警察询问的时候，这个小女孩儿开始哭泣。unless invited，i will not go.除非邀请我，否则我不去。4定语从句中的省略在限制性定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom；在the same.as和such.as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；先行词是the way，在后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。he is one of the men i can trust.他是我所能信任的人之一。we will do the same work as they.我们将做和他们一样的工作。i dont like the way you speak to your mothe