译林版高二英语选修8教案设计：Unit1　.doc

更上一层楼基础巩固.翻译词组1古典文学_2受好评的；受欢迎的_3科幻小说_4和无关_5过时的_6(在)有一席之地_7建立在基础上_8以为背景_9情愿而不_10增加；增添_11对(某人)有偏见_12结识某人；和某人相识_13文学评论_14发出哀叹_15有方面天赋_16以务农为生_17一心想要；决心要_18看到；一看到_答案：1.classic literature2.be well received3.science fiction4.have nothing to do with5.old fashioned6.have a place (in.)7.(be) based on8.be set in9.would rather.than.10.add to11.be prejudiced against12.make the acquaintance of sb.或make sb.s acquaintance13.literary review14.let out a sad sigh15.have talent for16.earn ones living by farming17.be bent on18.at the sight of.根据句意填写单词1_is writing that usually has rhythm that is repeated.2_is writing that tells a story through attention and speech.3_usually have many characters and a more complex plot than short stories.4we call a book a person writes about his or her own life an _.5_statements are often used to correct a mistaken idea.答案：1.poetry2.drama3.novels4.autobiography5.negative.翻译句子1飘这部小说写得很好，很受欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。(be well received)2莎士比亚所用的语言不同于现在的语言。(be different from)3这部剧作以19世纪的英国农村为背景。(be set in)4战士们宁愿战死也不愿意向敌人投降。(would rather.than)5她明确向他表达了她不爱他。(make it clear that)6北京比赛的兴奋使他们很难一下子入眠。(excited by)7她唱得太美妙了，我从未听到比她更好的歌喉。(using negative statement)8在火车上读报都不是不常见的。(using negative statement)9并不是所有的鸟冬天都向南飞。(using negative statement)10我们不背诵就能记住词汇是不可能的。(using negative statement)答案：1. gone with the wind was so well written and well received that people still read it today.2. the language used by shakespeare is quite different from the language used today.3. this play is set in england countryside in the 19th century.4. the soldiers would rather die than give in to the enemy.5. she made it clear that she didnt love him.6. excited by the game in beijing, they can hardly fall into sleep at once.7. how beautifully she sings. i have never heard a better voice.8. it is not uncommon to find people reading newspaper on the train.9. not all birds fly to the south in winter.或all birds dont fly to the south in winter.10. its impossible for us to keep the words in mind without reciting them.综合应用.完形填空swapping music over the internet is fun and easy. better yet, its 1,which means you dont have to pay for any more expensive music cds. theres just one catchits also illegal.several online file-sharing services 2 it easy for music lovers to 3 their favorite tunes with 4.but this illegal sharing of 5 a form of music piracythreatens to undermine the music 6.industry experts estimate that us $4.3 billion in worldwide sales 7 to music piracy last year.these lost profits could force record companies to 8 producing the music of many popular artists. that would hurt 9 musicians and music fans alike.music executive are worried about how to 10 music piracy. their efforts to fight piracy 11 the law have had only 12 success.the music industry did win a legal 13 against napster, a famous music web site. the courts ordered napster to stop 14 copyrighted music from their site. but a number of 15 music-sharing networks have sprung up in its place.these new 16 are made up of thousands, or even millions, of individuals. unlike napster, theres no one company 17 the distribution of music over each network. so its nearly 18 to stop the illegal swapping. about 500 million illegal music 19 were available online in 2002,according to one industry 20.1a. freeb. cheapc. deard. easy2a. haveb. makec. getd. let3a. swapb. loadc. buyd. send4a. othersb. the otherc. one anotherd. them5a. booksb. newsc. informationd. music6a. factoryb. shopc. industryd. store7a. was stolenb. was lostc. goned. left8a. stopb. keepc. eased. fail9a. allb. thosec. bothd. either10a. againstb. do withc. fightd. trade with11a. askingb. helpingc. withd. using12a. muchb. manyc. greatd. limited13a. warb. fightc. struggled. victory14a. giving outb. giving awayc. sellingd. making15a. otherb. oldc. samed. usual16a. linesb. networksc. fireworksd. files17a. controllingb. charging ofc. charging ford. doing18a. hopefulb. possiblec. impossibled. encouraging19a. filesb. cdsc. makersd. sellers20a. passageb. paperc. reportd. file答案：1.a根据下半句的意思，you dont have to pay“你不用付钱”，应选a项free“免费的”。b项指“便宜的”，c项指“昂贵的”，d项指“容易的”。均不符合题意。2.b这是一个动词选项，make it easy for sb.to do“使做某事变得容易”，在英语中是一个习惯用法。故选b项。其他三个动词一般不用在这个句型中。3.a根据上下文这里指利用电脑网络在因特网上进行音乐的交换，因此选a项swap表示“交换”。b项“装载”，c项表示“买”；d项表示“发送”，均不合题意。4.c因为在网络上是同朋友间进行交换的。“相互间”指不固定的两者之间，故用one another。a项表示“其他人”是复数，b项表示“另一个”，d项指“他们”，均不合题意。5.d根据本文的主题，应该选music音乐。a项表示“书籍”；b项表示“新闻”，c项表示“信息知识”“资料”，这三项均不符合文章的主题，都不选。6.c根据下文的内容，盗版音乐形式已经影响了音乐行业的正常发展。在英语中“industry”可用来表示“某个行业”。故选c项，a项指“工厂”；b项指“商店”；d项指“商场”“书店”，均不合题意。7.b去年因为盗版音乐使得本行业损失43亿美元。be lost“损失”“失掉”。a项表示“被偷”，c项表示“失去”，d项表示“离开”，不合题意，故选b项。8.a根据上下文意思，盗版音乐已影响到唱片公司，并迫使它“停产”了。下文表示这种情况损害了广大音乐爱好者的利益。因此，a项stop是正确选项。b项“保护”，不合题意。c项“平息”，一般指感情的平息，d项“失败”，一般用fail to do。9.c音乐和音乐爱好者是并列的两方人群，用both.and表示。a指“全部的”，b项指代“那些人”，d项指“两者之一”，均不合题意。10.c根据下一句的fight piracy，应选动词fight表示“与盗版作斗争”。a是介词，错误选项；b项do with表示“处置”“处理”；d项表示“与交易”，均不合题意。11.d他们努力想通过法律来与盗版作斗争。通过法律形式，应选d项。using“使用”，相当于by。a项指“请问”，b项指“帮助”，c项“用”，with在英文中表示“用”某种工具、金钱等。“用法律”一般用介词by，不用介词with。12.da、b、c三个选项都含有“多，大”的意思，不合句子意思，而d项表示相反意义，limited表示“小的，有限的”。他们没有获得大的成功。13.d在谓语动词win后宾语应选“victory胜利”，因为上面用的是success，这里表示同义词。而b和c项都有“战斗”的意思，同时排除，a项war指“战争”，较大的战争，如world war 二次世界大战。14.b根据上下文，首先排除c项“出售，卖”和d项“制作”，a项give out表示“发表，发出(气味、热)”等；而b项give away可以表达“泄露，出卖”，他们的盗版行为就是泄露商业秘密的一种违法行为。应选b项。15.a前面讲制裁了一家网络公司，而另外的别的公司又冒出来了。因为other表示“别的”，故选a项。b项“老的，旧的”，c项是错项，一般用the same形式，the 不省略。d项“平常的”，均不合题意。16.b上文中已讲到了“networks”，现在进一步说明。因此选b。a项表示“网络线”，c项表示“烟火，防火墙”，d项表示“文件”。17.a这里说没有一家公司来负责管理每一个网络站点。“负责，管理”应该用动词control。故选a项。charge for表示“索取，要价”，in charge of表示“负责”，但b项没有介词in。故属错误项。18.c根据下文表示“不可能制止盗版”，故选c项。排除相反意义的选项b。a和d表示“有希望的”和“鼓舞人心”的，不合题意。19.a在因特网上可以用共享文件夹传播信息，因此选a项，表示“文件”。b项表示“cd光盘”，c项表示“制作者”，d项指“销售者”。20.c根据一份“报道”，应用report一词，a项表示“文章段落”，b项指“纸，文章”，d项指“文件”。c项是最佳选项。.阅读理解have you ever walked into a candy store with a young child and watched with delight as the store manager gave the youngster a small treat? or have you ever received a telephone call from a retailer asking you whether an item you purchased(购买)a month before was meeting your needs? no doubt you noticed these gracious acts.business firms in this highly competitive decade are quick to institute programs designed to ensure product and service quality. but its often the “little things” that help build a permanent(永久的)tie between seller and buyer.if you want to make those “little things” a high customer service priority(优先权),here are a few tips for you to follow.make a list of the simple, but gracious acts you can perform for your customers. it might include handing out key chains or other small gifts to customers after a purchase, or extending delivery service to elderly customers. just be sure every item is realistic, economical and easy to carry out.training in the “little things” helps your people learn skills and attitudes. if you want your people to hand out small gifts of your business, be sure theyre kept in stock. if you want your people to take extra time with customers, be sure you schedule enough staff during peak business hours. if you want your people to follow up with customers on the telephone at the end of each month, be sure you drop the sales load a bit at that time.training in the “little things” doesnt end with a single activity. it must become part of everyday life in your business. emphasize the importance of the “little things” by word and deed. be sure everyone visibly practices the art of customer courtesy(礼貌)each day. announce the power of the “little things” through every possible means. the more cheer leading you do about this topic, the more it will become deeply fixed in the workplace.1the underlined word “gracious” can most likely be replaced by _.a. surprisedb. warmheartedc. interestedd. kind答案：d单词的推断应结合文章的中心：服务重细节。然后再分析单词前面句子的含义：商家打电话征求你对他们商品的看法，这应是一种“善意的”举动。warmhearted“好心肠的”，用在此处不符合语境。2the main idea of this passage is _.a. how to train the employees in the business firmb. the importance of “little things” in todays businessc. the necessity of giving away little thingsd. be sure to praise employees who did a good job答案：b文章第二段but后引出本文的主题：“细节”赢得顾客。3if you want your people to accompany customers much longer, _.a. be sure little things are kept in stockb. be sure enough assistants are available during rush business hoursc. be sure you drop the sales load a bit at that timed. be sure to praise employees who did a good job答案：b文章的信息与选项意义一样：在商业的高峰期要安排足够的服务人员。4the purpose of giving away little things to customers is _.a. to let the employees learn attitudes and skillsb. to please the children of the customersc. to build a long and solid relationship between seller and buyerd. to clear off goods kept long in stock答案：c文章的中心就是通过“细节”赢得顾客。文章的主题句点明这样做的目的是“建立商家和顾客”之间的永久性联系。视野新知简爱是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。本文中简爱来到了lowoodschool 开始新的生活，看她上学的第一天是怎样度过的，她的面前展现了一个怎样的世界？my arrival at lowoodschooli remember little of the journey which started so early in the morning. i only know that the day seemed extremely long, and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles. calmed by the sound of the coach wheels, i fell asleep. but i had not slept long when the coach stopped, the door was opened, and i saw a servant standing there.“is there a little girl called jane eyre here?” she asked. i answered, “yes,” and was then lifted out. my trunk handed down, the coach instantly drove away. i looked about me. i could see a house with many windows. there were lights burning in some of them. we went up a wide pebbly path, splashing wet, and were admitted at a door. then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me. i stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around. there was no candle, but the light from the fire showed papered walls, a carpet, curtains and gleaming furniture. then the door opened, and a tall lady with dark younger. “the child is very young to be sent alone,” said she, putting her candle down on the table. she looked at me for a minute or two and then added, “she had better go to bed soon; she looks tired.”led by the younger lady, miss miller, through passage after passage, we came, at last, to a long, wide room filled with the hum of many voices. there were many tables, and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty. seen in the dim light of the candles, their number appeared above eighty. each was dressed in a brown old-fashioned dress of cheap material. it was their hour of study.miss miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door, then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out “monitors, collect the lesson-books and put them away!”four tall girls arose and went round, gathered the books and removed them. miss miller again ordered, “monitors, fetch the supper-trays!” the tall girls went out and returned presently, each bearing a tray. some food and water was in the middle of each tray. the food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug. when it came to my turn, i drank too, for i was thirsty, but i did not touch the food. from there i was taken to my hard bed where i thankfully fell asleep immediately.【个性思考】作者是怎样描写主人公一天的经历和内心世界的感受的？_英文诗歌欣赏英语诗歌无论古典的还是现代的，都有自己的特殊形式。英语诗歌的形式主要通过重音、韵律、节奏、押韵等表现出来。在英语诗歌里，诗行有其内在的特殊规律性和结构特征。诗行遵循的规则是韵律规则而非语法规则。aive saved the summer(by rod mckuen)ive saved the summerand i give it all to youto hold on winter morningswhen the snow is new.ive saved some sunlightif you should ever needa place away from darknesswhere your mind can feed.and for myself ive kept your smilewhen you were but nineteen,till youre older youll not knowwhat brave young smiles can mean.i know no answersto help you on your way.the answers lie somewhereat the bottom of the day.but if youve a need for loveill give you all i own.it might help you down the roadtill youve found your own.bhungrily the cat consumes the fish;hungrily i close my eyes and make a wish;hungrily the boy runs to the roads end;hungrily the driver takes the next bend.hungrily the young man loves life at sea;hungrily the beautiful girl looks at me;hungrily the seal dives down into the deep;hungrily i fall into bed and sleep.c(by clifford grey)if you were the only girl in the worldand i were the only boy!nothing else would matter in the world todaywe could go on loving in the same old way!a garden of eden just made for twowith nothing to mar our joyi would say such wonderful things to youthere would be such wonderful things to doif you were the only girl in the worldand i were the only boy!【个性思考】1. does the poem have rhyming words?_2. when you were reading the poem, did it make you feel something or think about something? what did it make you feel or think about?_马克吐温本名塞谬尔朗赫恩克莱门斯,马克吐温是其笔名。他出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭，从小出外拜师学艺。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材业、矿业和出版业，但他最喜欢的工作是当一名记者和作家。the