译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit1：导学案（Project ）.doc

英语译林牛津版选修8unit1：导学案（project ）m8u1 period6 ( project reciting a poem )导学案learning aims(学习目标)：1.help ss learn and use english by doing a project. 2. encourage ss to use they have learnt to complete a projectimportant points(学习重点):to analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the textdifficult points（学习难点）: how to complete the project.learning guides（方法导引）: read, copy and recitelearning procedures（学习过程）: 【阅读导入】较难题目特训：节能环保类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。scs global services （scs） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the verified（验证） carbon standard （vcs）, a leading greenhouse gas （ghg） accounting system. the methodology, developed by the earth partners, will allow land managers who sequester ghgs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market.managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. the earth partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the palouse river and columbia plateau regions in the pacific northwest.“the vcs program has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset（抵消，补偿） projects, said dr. robert j. hrubes, executive vice president of scs.scs looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology.the vm0021 soil carbon quantification methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. the methodology was developed by the earth partners and verified by environmental services, inc. as well as scs global services. it is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the vcs.this widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market, said steven i. apfelbaum, chairman of applied ecological services, inc. and director of science with the earth partners. according to apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.1. the new methodology is assessed according to.a. the earth partners b. the verified carbon standardc. environmental services, inc. d. applied ecological services, inc.2. carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by.a. selling carbon credits in the voluntary marketb. changing grazing practices and operating treatmentsc. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groupsd. decreasing farmlands in the pacific northwest3. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the vcs program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.b. many soil carbon methodologies have already been approved for use.c. the new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.d. soils seem to be the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.4. what is the attitude of scs towards the new methodology?a. opposed.b. cautious.c. doubtful.d. approving.【参考答案】14、bbad step1. try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一 万，记住单词是关键！）1. read and recite new words and phrases from typical to farewell hree times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（a级）2. copy the new words and phrases from typical to farewell three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（a级）3. 根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（b级） 1. adj. 典型的 2.n. 名誉，名声，声誉 4. adj. 城市的 3. vt.&vi. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变 5 .vt. 缩短，使变短 6. n. 雕像，塑像 7. adv. 公开地 8. vt. 展览，展出，陈列 9. n. 展览，展览会 10 adj. 如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的 11. vt. 重读；强调 12. n. 比较，对照 我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）step1. fast reading the structure of the reportpart1 para. _ introduction of robert burnspart2 para. _ some information about a movement of poets called the romantic movementpart3 para. _the poem “a red, red rose”with its introduction and explanationstep2 detail readingfill in the blank.year of birthplace of birthage at death family situationalloway, scotland his first love namenelly kirkpatrickeffect on him main works the way people memorize himpeople money to his widow and children.the monument to him was in 1877.the house where he was born is now a of his life and work.ii. read part2 and find the following information1_of the movement 2_ john keats; 3_representative poets 4_;samuel coleridge5_ of the romantic poetry 6_;dreams;7_; changes8_; iii.read part3 to answer the following questions.1.what are the common themes of ballads?2.what is the idea of love compared 3.who or what did the poet want to say goodbye to?step3 retell the projectrobert burns, scotlands supreme _ hero, had a _ for being funny and charming._ he came from a poor family with many debts and did not ever make a lot of _. after his first book of _ was published, he became famous_ overnight, but he was not any richer and continued to _ his living by farming. the monument _ him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.about 30000 people attended this first exhibition. the poem “a red, red rose” was _ in 1794.it was _to be a song. love is the theme of the poem. maybe burns simply wrote this poem to say goodbye to a loved one.step4. translate the following into english according to the article. 1.以出名 2.把变成 3 .靠谋生 4.把捐 5.属于 6.卷入，专心致志 7.趋于 8.把比喻 9.一夜间成名 10.为设计 step5.deal with the language points(方法导引：study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （c级）1.there are many different tribes that belong to the native american indian group. a) china is a developing country , to the third world. a. belonged b.belonging c.belongs d. being belonged b) this book (lie) on the desk (belong) to her. c) who _ the wallet _ to ? 拓展 consist ofturn out pay off run out_ take place break out _ break down_ fill in the blanks ,using the phrases above. 1) this medical team _ _ five people. 2) our efforts have _ _ at last. 3)the performance supposed to be popular _ _to be a great disappointment after it was over. 4) great changes _ _ _ in the past few years. 5) with the remaining money _ _ , he had to turn to his parents for help. 2. romantic themes tend to be more emotional.a) tend to do- 有倾向b) tend towards/ to-朝方向women live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿he extreme views. 他的观点趋向偏激c) n. tendency a tendency to sth/ to do sth.i have a tendency to fatness (同意句)i_ _ _ _. 3. like many of burnss poems, this one was intended to be a song. intend to do/ doing-打算，想要干某事 intend sb to do- = (sth.) be intended/designed /meant to dointend sth for sb = sth be intended/designed/meant for sb. 为计划/设计的intension n 意图，意向 with the intention of doing sth a) children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them. a designed b. designing c. to design d. having designedb) the performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.a. had intended b. intended c. intending d. to intend 4. another comparison like this is used when the idea of love is compared to a song in the lines.拓展 compare . with .把与比较 come pare. to. 把 比作 compared to/with 与比起来（常作状语） in comparison with 和 比较起来 beyond comparison无法比较a) life is _ _ a voyage . 人生好比一次航程b) this one is superior _ _ c) _ _ what it is，it improved greatly. d) we carefully _ the first book _ the second. e) when different cultures ,we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities .a.compared b being compared c.comparing d.having compared f) michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one. a.comparing b.compares c.to compare d.compared step6 step vi writingwrite a short passage with the words and phrases given: (have a place in, earn a reputation, fancy education, far from, free from, be bent on doing, have nothing to do, can hardly wait to do sth.)中国在世界上享有盛誉，然而教育却不尽如人意（如）; 政府对此所作的努力, 老师亦不可置身度外；对未来教育的展望having a place in all areas in the world, china has earned a good international reputation. however, the current rigid, impractical and fancy way of education is far from satisfactory. luckily, our government has become more and more concerned about the serious situation we are in and some relevant departments are bent on furthering the reform of educational system, which somewhat free us teachers from worries about students healthy development. certainly, it also has much to do with us individual teachers and we all have a part to play in ensuring good education. with the joint effort, we can hardly wait to make the beautiful picture of the near future. 学习反思 1.recite and write the part of text(方法导引：先口头背诵，再默写) 2.recite some key language points above较难题目特训：人物故事类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in 1995, susan boyle went to glasgow to audition(试演) for my kind of people, a televised talent show popular in the uk. she was immediately rejected. she was nervous during the audition, and felt she didnt perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub. boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. after his death, boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother bridget boyle. the mother and daughter often talked of susans possible fame. bridget boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions. “she was the one who said i should enter britains got talent. we used to watch it together.” susan later told reporters. “she thought i would win.”in 1999, boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (样本唱片) tape, which she sent to record companies. in 2002, boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach fred oneil. in 2007, boyles mother passed away at the age of 91. a neighbor reported that when bridget boyle died, her daughter “wouldnt come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” she lived alone with her cat, pebbles. for over a year, she refused to sing. but in august of 2008, oneil urged her to try out for britains got talent. convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, boyle auditioned in glasgow, scotland. she sang i dreamed a dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 april 2009. the 47-year-old scottish womans plain looks provided a sharp contrast (对比) to her powerfully