译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit3 sectionⅠ Word版含解析.doc

unit 3the world of colours and light词汇abstract adj.抽象的n摘要，概要architecture n建筑；建筑学output n产量，输出量；输出calculate vt.&vi. 计算；推测shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处starry adj. 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的commit vt.&vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错，承诺，保证being n. 身心；存在；生物reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬upwards of 在以上，大于，超过be off to 动身去changeable adj. 多变的，易变的accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解passerby n路人，过路的人admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费scenery n. 风景，景色，风光cut up 切碎disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的句型1.in case引导条件状语从句2that引导名词性从句3once引导时间状语从句4why not do.用于提出建议语法倒装写作写一则报告考向other than；commitment；in case；reserve；that；why not；倒装等qi baishi(18631957)，one of chinas greatest painters，followed the traditional chinese style of painting.chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.qi baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.the delightful picture of the little shrimps(虾) is such a lovely example of his works.xu beihong(18951953) was one of chinas bestknown twentiethcentury artists.like qi baishi，xu painted in the traditional chinese style.both painters have a beautiful brush line.xu beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.instead，a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject.he is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.this is a painting by the spanish artist，pablo picasso(18811973) considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.picasso and another painter，george braque started cubismone of the most important of all modern art movements.cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.this painting by contemporary(当代的) american artist roy lichtenstein(19231997) is a world famous example of pop art.pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.for example，it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.reading主旨大意1 the author wrote the email to _.ahis teacherbhis motherchis father dhis friend细节理解2 the trip to the louvre museum was _.atiresome bboredcboring dexciting推理判断3 which of the statements about van gogh is true?avan gogh only painted oil paintings.bvan gogh only painted nature paintings.cvan goghs most famous oil painting is the potato eaters.dvan gogh was not successful during his times.细节理解4 the famous painting mona lisa was in _.amlaga bthe louvre museumcthe muse dorsay dthe van gogh museum.project主旨大意5 how many methods about making unusual pictures were mentioned?a2. b3.c4. d5.细节理解6 to make a pizza face you need to think about how to make _.ahair bnosecmouth and face dall of the above7 when you finished the pizza face you can _.aeat it btake a photo of itccook it in a microwave dall of the above答案：.1.d2.d3.d4.b.5.d6.d7.dpart welcome to the unit，reading & word power1abstract art is about shapes and colours rather than objects. (page 33)抽象艺术注重形状和颜色，而不是自然对象本身。abstract adj.抽象的；不明确的v. 摘录的要点；提取n. (声明、演讲等的)摘要；抽象艺术品beauty is abstract but a house is not.美是抽象的，而房屋不是抽象的。abstract the most important points from a long report.从一篇很长的报告中摘出最重要的要点。salt can be abstracted from sea water.从海水中可提取盐。please write an abstract of this scientific article.请给这篇科普文章写一段摘要。abstract.from.从中提取in the abstract抽象地，在理论上1.1)完成句子为一本书做一份摘要。make _ _ of a book.2)翻译句子modern art is usually abstract._3)句型转换we can abstract chairman maos works.we can _ _ _ _ chairman maos works.4)单项填空legal questions rarely exist _；they are based on real cases.ain brief bin the abstract cin all din abundance2.i was amazed to learn that picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art.(page 34)我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品。1)output n. 产量；输出；输出功率 vt. 输出(信息等)this country ranks last in industrial output.这个国家的工业产值排名最后。 the average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.该工厂的平均产量是每天20辆汽车。these computers have an audio output.这些电脑有音频输出。the printer will output colour chart.打印机将会输出彩色图表。2)more than不仅仅；超过；非常，十分china daily is more than a newspaper.it can help to improve our english.中国日报不仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。more than 200 people attended yesterdays meeting.200多人参加了昨天的会议。im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车把你送去那儿。the beauty of the village is more than i can describe.我难以描绘那个村庄的美丽。more than不仅仅(后接名词)超过(后接数词)非常，十分(后接形容词或分词)与含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“超过了所能”“是难以”。not more than不超过；至多no more than仅仅no more.than与同样不more.than.与其说倒不如说rather than而不是other than除了；除非more than a little十分；非常more and more越来越多2.1)完成句子(1)你们有没有输出功率是150马力的？have you got the one which has_ _ _ 150 horsepower?(2)现在计算机能更快地输出数据。computers can now_ _ much more quickly.(3)这个程序将把它输出到一个文件里。the program will_ _ into a file.2)(1)翻译句子she is more than my desk mate；she is also my friend._i am more than willing to help you._the car is more than i can afford._he is more lazy than stupid._(2)单项填空it is said that in australia there is _ land _ the government knows what to do with it.amuch；than bmore；thancmuch；as dmany；asdo you need any help，lucy?yes.the job is _ i could do myself.aless than bmore thancno more than dnot more thanit took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains，too.aother than bmore thancrather than dless than3.he experimented with different styles of painting，but was most famous for his work in cubism，which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.(page 34)毕加索尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在他们的画作中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成。这是一个带有非限制性定语从句并拥有两个由but连接的并列的谓语动词的复合句，句中cubism是先行词，后接两个非限制性定语从句，分别由关系代词which和关系副词where引导。represent vt. 代表；象征；表示this mark represents a village.这个符号表示一个村庄。his opinion represents that of the majority.他的意见代表大多数人的意见。the chief engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary.总工程师的秘书代表总工程师参加了会议。on behalf of代表一方；代表(或为)说话，作为的代表(或代言人)stand for代表the agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人说话。tom，do you know what fifa stand for？汤姆，你知道fifa代表什么吗？3.1) 完成句子(1)这张地图上的红线代表铁路。the red lines on the map _ _.(2)谁代表我们的学校？who will _ _ _？(3)我代表一半的人的利益在行事。i have behaved_ _ _ half people.(4)对不起，我代表我的鸟向你道歉。sorry，i apologize_ _ _ my little brother.(5)可奈的图腾象征着什么？what did kenais totem _ _？2)单项填空(1)we chose a committee to _ us.arepresentbstand for con behalf of dboth a and b(2)we have to act _ all these tibetans.arepresent bstand for con behalf of dboth a and b(3)the olive branch _ peace.arepresent bstands for con behalf of dboth a and b4.it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(page 34)如果它被放到市场上，都不可能估计它可能的价格。calculate vt.& vi.计算；估计；预算；推测benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.补助金按每周平均收入计算。youll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。it has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。conservationists calculated that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地方消失。the scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.科学家不能算出太空船何时到达月球。calculate后可跟 n/pron./wh从句/that从句calculated adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的be calculated to do打算做；故意做；可能做calculating adj. 精明的；精于算计的(常含贬义)calculation n. 计算；推测；算计；慎思；考虑calculator n. 计算器4.1)完成句子老师计算出班上的平均分数。the teacher _ _ _ _ of the class.2)翻译句子(1)i calculated that we would arrive at 6 oclock._(2)scientists have calculated that the worlds population will double by the end of this century._(3)our price has been closely calculated.there is no room for reduction._3)单项填空(1)i _ that we would finish in two days.acounted bcalculatedcamounted dnumbered(2)the loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.acalculated bconsideredccompleted dcontrolled5.besides the works of da vinci，the louvre museum has more than 6,000 other european paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(page 34)除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变化，变动；(按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序；徘徊，漫步 n. 一系列；范围the damages range between $1 million and $5 million.损失在100万到500万美元之间。she has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。he ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。most of the students are in the 1720 age range.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。the child was out of her range of vision.这孩子已经走出了她的视线。,5.1)翻译句子(1)their ages range from 25 to 50._(2)what is the range of your gun?_(3)the cards were ranged in alphabetical order._2)单项填空(1)our conversation _ many subjects.aranged on branged overcranged for dranged in(2)the children ranged_ the forests and _ the mountains.aover；through bin；throughcover；in dthrough；over(3)the shop sells a variety of goods，_ from socks to expensive coats.arange branged cto range dranging6.with impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，.(page 35)怀着印象主义派理念，画家放弃了像照片一样精确地呈现事物的思想，abandon vt.放弃；丢弃；遗弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n. 放纵；放任many people were killed by the chemical weapons abandoned by the japanese during the world war.很多人被二战期间日本人遗留下来的化学武器害死了。the crew abandoned the burning ship.船员们离弃了燃烧中的船。the broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。he finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。he signed cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。abandon oneself to使放纵；沉浸在；沉溺于she abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。abandoned adj. 被离弃的；放荡的；堕落的abandonment n. 离弃；抛弃；放弃；中止,6.1)翻译词组(1)abandon ones country_(2)abandon ones post_(3)abandon a bad habit_2)单项填空(1)we found a little baby _ at the street corner.aabandoning babandoned cabandonment dto be abandoned(2)dont abandon yourself _ the football match.ato watch bto observecto watching dto observing(3)a good mother would not _ her baby.aabandon bleavecadopt dquit(4)after winning the first prize，the boy _ himself _ pleasure.aabandoned；in bwas abandoned；tocabandoned；to dabandoned；on7.though when he was younger he painted a wide variety of subjects，.(page 35)虽然他年轻的时候画了各种各样的事物，variety n. 种类，多样性hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.医院诊治各种各样的疾病。what other ways do you know to add variety?你知道其他增加变化的方法吗？(1)a variety of多种的all of them arrived late for a variety of reasons.由于种种原因，他们都来晚了。society is made up of a variety of people；some are good，others (are) bad，and still others (are) in between.社会是由形形色色的人组成。有好人，有坏人，也有些人介乎两者之间。(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多样的we should try to develop various types of cultures.我们应该发展多元化的文化。there are various ways of getting to the station.去车站有好几条路。(3)vary vt.变化；(使)多样vi.变化；呈多样化he never varied his habits.他从未改变过自己的习惯。teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课丰富多彩。 that sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事因人而异。prices usually vary with the quality.价格常随品质不同而变化。7.1)归纳联想与various意义相近的词组有_，_。2)句型转换a：he didnt come for various reasons.b：he didnt come for _ _ _ reasons.3)用variety的适当形式完成并翻译句子(1)there are tents in _ shapes and sizes._(2)the menu _ with the season._(3)we all need _ in our diet._4)完成句子(1)书店里展示各种各样的书。_ _ are displayed in the book store.(2)人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。people like to live a life_ _ _.(3)他有多种爱好。he has_ _ _ interests.5)单项填空(1)try not to start every sentence with “the”_ the beginnings of your sentences.avary bdecorate cform ddescribe(2)everyone arrived late at the party for _ reasons.avarieties of ba varieties ofcvarious of dvariety of8.unfortunately，although van gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.(page 35)遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。1)commit vt.使承担义务；把交托给；指派作战，指定用于；犯(错误)；干(坏事)；使表态；把押交；把判处she committed herself to philanthropy.她专心从事慈善事业。 he would not commit himself in any way.他不愿作出任何承诺。 the magistrates committed him for trial at the old bailey.地方法官把他送往伦敦中央刑事法院受审。 i asked her what she thought，but she refused to commit herself.我问她是怎么想的，但她拒不表示意见。 the judge committed him to ten years imprisonment.法官判处他十年徒刑。they committed more than three divisions to the operations.他们调了三个多师参加这次战役。the novelist made his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.那小说作者在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。commitment n. 承诺，保证；承担的义务；信奉，支持，献身；花费，使用i felt i did not have to make such a commitment to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。 my aunt has a sincere commitment to buddhism.我姑妈笃信佛教。2)reward n& vt. 奖；奖励it is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。a large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。winners will be rewarded a trip to england.获胜者将获得去英格兰旅游的奖赏。is this how you reward me for helping?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？(1)reward，prize与awardreward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。award既可作名词也可作动词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。(2)rewarding adj. 值得做的a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历/工作reward sb.for sth.为某事报答某人as a reward for作为的报酬)8.1)(1)翻译短语commit oneself to_commit oneself_commit.to._commit suicide_(2)完成句子他专心从事教育事业。he _ _ _ education.他没有作任何承诺。he didnt_ _ to anything.他们对人民犯下了许多可怕的罪行。they_ many horrible crimes against the people.那个孩子被交给护士照顾了。the child was _ _ the nurses care.他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。his_ _ is only skindeep.如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。if you are serious about our relationship，you should _ _ _.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。they are looking for someone with a real_ _ _ to the job.(3)单项填空the company_ most of its profits to building new factories.acommitted bdonatedccontributed dsent2)单项填空(1)he will expect some _ after working so hard.aaward brewardcpresent dgift(2)he was nominated(提名)for the best actor _.aaward brewardcprize dboth a and c(3)it is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.arewards bprizes cawards dresults(4)martin luthor king was _ the nobel prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.arewarded bawarded cconfessed dgranted9.today，van goghs paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.(page 35)今天，凡高的画每一幅都值数百万美元。upwards of在以上，大于，超过there were upwards of a hundred people at the meeting.有一百多人参加了这次会议。he is already upwards of 70 years old.他已经七十多岁了。9.完成句子(1)最大的鱼有六英尺长并且重达200多磅。the biggest fish were six feet long and weighed_ _ 200 pounds.(2)据估计损失达30000元以上。the loss is estimated to reach_ _ 30 000 yuan.10.tomorrow we are off to another museum in amsterdam.(page 35)明天我们将动身去阿姆斯特丹的另一家博物馆。be off to动身去；以开始ill be off to bed myself in a minute.我再过一会也要上床睡觉了。i will be off to europe tomorrow.我明天就要离开去欧洲了。it looks as if their relation is off to a bad start.看来他们的关系一开始就有坏兆头。10.完成句子(1)他们动身去上海，拜访他们的一个朋友。they would_ _ _ shanghai to visit a friend of theirs.(2)如果林带领哈佛大学队进入决赛，他将有一个非常神圣的开始。if lin leads harvard to the tournament，hell_ _ _ a pretty holy start.11.in addition，there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject，.(page 38)另外，根据所画的物体有许多种不同种类的画，in addition另外peter is their youngest child，and they have three others in addition.彼得是他们最小的孩子，他们另外还有三个孩子。(1)in addition to除之外in addition to working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，业余时间他还写小说。there will be five of us for dinner，i