冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷.doc

冀教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）I am reading _book. It is _interesting book.A . a, anB . a, aC . the, the2. （1分）Helen got up too late this morning, so she went to school _ breakfast.A . withoutB . throughC . byD . for3. （1分）Dave really likes driving. I think being a is just right for him. A . doctorB . teacherC . driver4. （1分）The book on the desk is _. A . heB . hisC . himD . it5. （1分）We had to use our money _, because we were not rich at that time. A . wiselyB . easilyC . heavilyD . cheaply6. （1分）Shall we watch the popular TV play Fighter of the Destiny (择天记) now?_. The news report is on.A . Sounds greatB . I think soC . Better notD . It depends.7. （1分）We have to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A . becauseB . because ofC . soD . so that8. （1分）I lost my watch and I must it. A . seeB . findC . callD . help9. （1分）This English song _ by his mother at home. A . often singsB . often sangC . is often sangD . is often sung10. （1分）Mary called and asked her husband _home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A . to leaveB . leaveC . goD . to go11. （1分）I hope there less pressure on us today.If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is, canB . will be, canC . will be, shouldD . is, should12. （1分）What will the phone ? The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A . spendB . costC . pay13. （1分）_ is Chinas flag? It is red. It has five yellow stars. A . WhatB . HowC . What colourD . Where14. （1分）-Can you tell me _？-Sure. He lives on Centre Street.A . where does he liveB . where he livesC . why he lives thereD . what does he do15. （1分）Lets make Beijing Duck for dinner._.A . Yes, I canB . You are rightC . No, I dontD . Good idea二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Why to learn English?People in may countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by1. A2learn English 3the radio.Why do all these people to learn English? Its difficult 4that question. Many 5learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. 6people learn English because 7useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their 8studies because 9the college some of their books 1011English. It is not 12to learn a foreign language. But there is 13difficult 14the world if you 15your heart into it.（1）A . himself B . oneself C . themselves D . ourselves （2）A . few B . little C . few of D . little of （3）A . of B . with C . on D . in （4）A . answer B . answering C . answered D . to answer （5）A . workers B . boys and girls C . doctors D . scientists （6）A . Some B . Much C . A lot D . A little （7）A . Its B . its C . Theyre D . Their （8）A . lower B . longer C . shorter D . higher （9）A . near B . at C . on D . from （10）A . write B . wrote C . are written D . is written （11）A . in B . with C . on D . from （12）A . free B . difficult C . busy D . easy （13）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . some （14）A . in B . on C . over D . of （15）A . keep B . put C . take D . bring 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt eat anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice(建议). He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）Nick likes _in his free time. A . riding a bikeB . playing the guitarC . playing computer gamesD . having a school trip（2）Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A . Because he was too excited.B . Because he had a cold in the morning.C . Because he was too nervous of his studies.D . Because he couldnt move after playing computer games.（3）Nick should follow the doctors advice to .A . go to the moviesB . listen to musicC . take more exerciseD . play computer games18. （10分）阅读理解 Todays teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a fake(假的)news story. His idea came from a study on peoples online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack(缺少)ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending inorg.The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize theyve been duped, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence(证据)and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, he said. Some of the pointersthat Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writers motivations(动机), looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page, and going beyond the About Us page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says its a good idea for parents to be friends with their kids on social media(媒体)to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like Why did you click on that? and Do you trust this information? Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue, a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly, he said. If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.（1）When teens read a news story online, they .A . seldom raise doubts about itB . always share it with their parentsC . usually pay attention to the websiteD . often consider it as an advertisement（2）The word duped in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . criticizedB . cheatedC . challengedD . misunderstood（3）Colglazier suggests students should . A . make more friends by using social mediaB . find background information about a news storyC . mainly look at the first page of results in a searchD . ask parents some questions about online information（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To explain why teens feel comfortable with the Internet.B . To encourage teens to search for information online.C . To guide teens to reason about the news online.D . To introduce Colglaziers course to more teens.19. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.（1）The passage is most probably written to _. A . studentsB . teachersC . parentsD . reporters（2）The writer gives some advice on how to _. A . greet people in EnglishB . practice thinking in EnglishC . write an article in EnglishD . improve English listening skills（3）The passage above might be from the _ column (栏目) in a magazine. A . News CornerB . Story GardenC . Language WorldD . Technology Square20. （10分）阅读理解 As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at l1 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from? A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which of the following about the British people is true? A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn . A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（4）In Paragraph 4, an option means .A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A. He is Li Ming.B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Whats your name?D. Good morning.E. How are you?F. Her name is Kate.G. She is our classmateLi Lin: Good morning, Wang Mei!Wang Mei:_This is my friend, Yang Hao.Li Lin: Nice to meet you, Yang Hao.Yang Hao:_Li Lin: Whos the girl over there? Whats her name?Wang Mei:_Li Lin: Is she a student?Wang Mei:_Li Lin: Whos the boy over there?Wang Mei:_五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 What does it mean to be green? Green is mole than just a color. It also means taking special steps _(protect) the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. _(plan) are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a throwaway society. That means we are throwing away old things and _(buy) new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, others just might need it. For example, if you are old enough not to play _your toys, why not give them to another family _has a kid so that they dont need to buy new toys? And there will be less rubbish in your neighborhood.In order to keep the neighborhood green and make waste renewable resources, the government of Chengdu encourages people to pack _(they) rubbish with the garbage classification(垃圾分类), then send it to the bank of junk. The bank of junk gives marks to every household according _the types of waste, and _they do better in this way they can get some daily useful things.Through the bank of junk, not only a lot of rubbish can _(change) into recycled resources, and people can get many benefits, but also the people can develop habits of reducing rubbish and living _(healthy)六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）短语翻译 （1）在他们闲暇时_（2）一点也不_（3）例如_（4）一个16岁的女孩_（5）多于_（6）the answer to the question_（7）stay up late_（8）go to the dentist_（9）help sb. with sth. _（10）healthy habits_24. （2分）请你带我参观一下你的新校园好吗？（show sb. around） 25. （2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. You can say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time to hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay (干草). It means you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.（1）Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 （3）There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. （4）Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. （5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 26. （2分）这个故事多么有趣啊！我想多听一次。 _ _ the story is! I want to listen again.27. （2分）我们正在为春节做准备。 We are _ _ _ Spring Festival. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time._Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve (解决)much. But other ways like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives._They might have had similar problems, such as