译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit2 SectionⅠ Word版含解析.doc

unit 2the universal language词汇cast vt.&vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)dare vt.&vi.&aux. 敢于，胆敢ask for somebodys hand in marriage (向女方)求婚fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求scold vt. 训斥，责骂opportunity n. 机遇，时机personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员department n. 部，司，局，处，系throat n. 咽喉，喉咙motherland n. 祖国bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士liberty n自由seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求prejudice n. 歧视scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音break up 破裂，解散；破碎句型1.no，not，never等否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级含义2in order to do等作目的状语3并列复合句4while引导让步状语从句5be being done6过去分词短语作定语7wherever引导地点状语从句语法省略写作写一个人的生平考向否定词与比较级连用表达最高级；in order that；dare；leave；while；be being done；过去分词短语作定语；wherever；省略等yes，its true：pianist lang langs successful career began with a tom and jerry cartoon.“i was 2 years old，”lang lang told the seattle times in an interview in october.“i was amazed that tom could extend his fingers so much on the keys.he was playing liszts hungarian rhapsody，which i like to play now.”celebrated as one of the great pianists of the time，lang lang,27，has become a classical music superstar.last summer，he played for billions of tv viewers during the olympics opening ceremony in beijing.lang was recently named grammy cultural ambassador to china by the american recording academy to promote music education and cultural understanding between the two countries.according to gary graffman，who tutored(指导)lang at the curtis institute in philadelphia，lang lang“has an ability to color music，to draw something out of the black notes on the page”“watching him draw sound from a piano is like watching a sculptor(雕刻家)carving from stone a figure he knows is in there，”graffman said.lang lang is known for his wildly emotional stage style.some love it，but its not to the taste of those who think art should be understated(不夸张的)lang insists there is no calculation(深思熟虑)in the way he plays.“if you are determined to show people what you can do and try to make them excited，then you will be a loser because you are trying too hard.we can all spot a fake(作假)”细节理解1 the opera of turandot was written by _.ajane jones bgiacomo puccinicgarfunkel dmozart2 the performance that was being performed in the forbidden city in beijing starred by _.athe italian opera singersbgreek actorscaustrian musiciansdsome of the worlds greatest opera singers3 where was puccini born?ain belgium. bin italy.cin greece. din austria.4 in the opera，what does turandot refer to?aa chinese princess. ba prince.ca small town. da splendid building.推理判断5 who also loves calaf in the opera?aliu，turandots friend.bliu，calafs slave.cliu，turandots young slave.dliu，a slave of calafs father.6 why does turandot threaten and terrify liu?abecause she knows liu also loves calaf.bbecause liu is against her.cbecause turandot is desperate to learn calafs name and liu knows his name.dbecause liu doesnt know calafs name.7 how does turandot know calafs name?ait is liu who tells her.bshe learns it from the servants.cit is calaf who tells her.dshe learns from calafs father.答案： 1.b2.d3.b4.a5.d6.c7.cpart welcome to the unit，reading & word power1some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，.(page 18)一些世界顶级的歌剧演员被选择担任这出戏的演员，cast vt.为(戏剧或电影等)选派演员；投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射(光、影、视线等) n. 投掷，抛；铸件，古生 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物 vi.投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来the boy cast a stone into the water.男孩把一块石头扔进水中。the candle cast a dim light on the table.蜡烛在桌上投下黯淡的光。the statue was cast in bronze.这座塑像是用青铜铸成的。the old fisherman cast his net into the river three times every morning.老渔翁每天早晨向河中撒三次网。he cast aside all his old friends when he became rich.他发了财就把所有的老朋友都抛弃了。the director cast john as hamlet.导演选派约翰扮演哈姆雷特。you must cast up this column of figures carefully.你必须认真地将这一栏数字加在一起。the cast of the play was very strong.这出戏的演员阵容非常强。the cast of the line is crucial to fly fishing.如何投掷鱼线对飞钓来说很关键。1.1)完成句子(1)高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。the high bell tower_ _ _ _ on the grass.(2)去年他每天傍晚在湖边钓鱼。he _ his fishing line into the lake every evening last year.(3)她在这部影片中扮演了一个勤劳正直的中年妇女。in the film she _ _ _ a hardworking upright middleaged woman.(4)有些人担心好的工作将会被废除。some worry that the good work will be _ _.(5)由于演员们的精彩表演，这部戏获得了成功。the play succeeded thanks to the wonderful performance of all _ _.2)单项填空the two world wars _ a shadow over the people all over the world.acast bcastedchave casted dwould cast2.there could not be a more awesome setting！(page 18)再也没有比这更棒的布景了！no，not，never等否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。do you agree with him?你同意他的观点吗？i cant agree more.我非常同意。how beautifully she sings！i have never heard a better voice.她唱得真好！我从没听过比这更好的嗓音。he cant be a stricter man.他严格的不能再严格了。no form of transport could be better than it.没有比这更好的交通方式了。i cant think out a better idea.我再也想不出比这更好的主意。i have never seen a better film than the one i saw last night.我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影。,2.单项填空(1)bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds，and i have not seen _ this year.athe best ba better onecmore dthe most(2)shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you._.ait couldnt be betterbof course you cancif you likedits up to you(3)if there were no hunger problem，the people of the world should have _ in their daily life.aa much happier timeba more happier timecthe happier timedmuch happiest time(4)are you satisfied with what he has done?not at all.it couldnt be _.aany worse bso sadcmuch better dso good3.in order to avoid marriage，she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her.(page 18)为了逃避婚姻，她说任何一个想成为她丈夫的人如果要和她结婚就必须解开三个谜语。in order to do等作目的状语in order to learn english well，he attended a summer course.为了学好英语，他参加了夏季培训班。he works hard in order to learn english well.为了学好英语，他很用功。they arrived earlier so as to finish the work on time.为了按时完成工作，他们早到了。he left early in order that he would/could arrive on time.他早早动身为的是按时到达。we got here to help him.我们来是帮他的忙。(1)in order to do，so as to do，to do，so that，in order that都可以作目的状语，但在用法上有区别：不定式作目的状语不如in order to do sth.语气强烈，若把动词不定式的逻辑主语表示出来可构成in order for sb.to do sth.。so as to do也可作目的状语，但不位于句首，而in order to do和to do sth.可在句首或句末。若不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，则改用so that从句或in order that从句。in order that与so that都表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句，可通用，且从句中多常用情态动词may，might，shall及should。(2)so that除了引导目的状语从句，还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不用情态动词。he worked hard so that he caught up with his classmates.他努力学习，结果赶上了他的同学。(3)so.as to后接动词原形，引导结果状语。he was so excited as to be unable to speak.他激动得说不出话来。3.1)句型转换(1)he was so angry that he was unable to speak.he was _ _ _ _ be unable to speak.(2)he stood on a chair so that he could reach the top shelf.he stood on a chair _ _ _ reach the top shelf.2)用in order to，in order that，so that和so as to填空(1)_ set down all the facts，he used up all his paper he could find.(2)she came to the market early _ she could buy fresh vegetables.(3)mail your package early _ ensure its timely arrival.(4)_ fail the math exam，he worked hard.3)单项填空(1)helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what john wanted.aso as that bin order thatcin order to dso as to(2)the old man put on his glasses _ see better.afor the purpose bin order thatcso as din order to(3)john shut everyone out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.awhich bwhencso that das if4.this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(page 18)这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。1)dare v.敢；敢于；胆敢(1)dare可用作实义动词，后接不定式，否定形式为didnt/dont/doesnt dare to，用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句中。we must dareto think，speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。they didnt dare to make a sound.他们不敢出声。do you dare to answer these questions openly?你敢公开回答这些问题吗？(2)dare用作情态动词，过去式为dared，后跟动词原形，只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。否定形式为darent/dare not。he was afraid and dared not go.他害怕了，因而不敢去。if you dare speak like that，youll be sorry.你如果敢说这样的话，你会后悔的；(3)i dare say意为“我看，可能，或许”，用于表达不太肯定或谦逊的语气。i dare say it will rain tomorrow.我看明天恐怕要下雨。2)ask for ones hand in marriage向(女方)求婚这是男子请求女方允许与其结婚的表达法(hand 只用单数)。accept ones hand in marriage 接受某人求婚he made up his mind to once again ask for her hand in marriage.他下决心再一次向她求婚。ask someone for ones hand in marriage这是指男子请求女方家长允许与其女儿结婚。这里的someone 是指女方的家长，one是指女儿。4.1)(1)句型转换he dared not fight back.he _ _ _ fight back.(2)翻译句子i dare say you know about it already._how dare you talk to me like that?_(3)单项填空the shy girl _ dance before so many strangers，_ she?adarent；does bdarent；darecdoesnt dare；dare ddare not；daresthe boy was frightened by the thief，and he stood there without _ speak.adaring to bdaringcdare to ddared to2)单项填空shes like the air to me.ive come to ask you _ in marriage.afor her handbfor her permissioncfor your handdfor your permission5.however，although he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow turandot to do as she wishes.(page 18)但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。break ones promise食言；收回承诺(=break ones word)the government never broke its promise of lower taxes.政府兑现减税的承诺从不食言。you broke your promise that you wouldnt tell anyone about this.你违背了不把这件事告诉任何人的诺言。i was so busy that i broke my promise that i would help you with your english.我很忙，不能帮你学英语了。make a promise许下诺言 break a promise食言keep a promise keep ones promise keep ones word 信守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言5.单项填空(1)a new bicycle was what father _ me as my birthday present.adesigned bsupportedcaccepted dpromised(2)the clear sky _ fine weather.lets go swimming.apromises bwantscexpects dallows(3)nancy is not coming again.but she _.apromised bpromisescwill promise dhad promised(4)dad，several days ago you said you would buy me a new bicycle.yes，its my _ if you do better in your exam.aidea brealitycpromise dfact(5)the young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.aprediction bpromisecplan dcontribution6.，so turandot seizes calafs father and liu，and demands that they tell her calafs name or they will be beaten.(page 19)，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。demand vt.要求；需要；查询 vi.需要；请求；查问 n. 经 需求；要求；需要she demanded that we(should) let her in.她要求我们让她进来。the work demand spatience.这工作需要耐心。she demands to be informed of everything.她要求所有情况都得向她通报。demand is strong in europe and asia.在欧洲和亚洲需求量很大。6.单项填空(1)how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?the key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.ato solving；makingbto solving；madecto solve；makingdto solve；made(2)he _ the person referred to be put in prison.asaid bdemandedcagreed dthought7.when it becomes evident what happened，calaf scolds turandot for not being more merciful.(page 19)当这一切成为事实，卡拉夫指责图兰朵不够仁慈。scold vt.骂；责骂vi.责骂；叱责 n责骂；爱责骂的人to scold someone for因而责骂某人i am very unhappy when he scolds me for trifles.当他为了琐事斥责我时，我非常不高兴。she always complains and scolds.她总是抱怨和骂街。mothers scold stabbed her to the heart.妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。7.1)完成句子(1)他因迟到而被骂。he got_ _ being late.(2)他父亲今天早晨狠狠训了他一顿。his father gave him_ _ _ this morning.2)单项填空whats the matter with peter?he was seen crying when he was coming out of the office.he _ by the manager.amay be scoldedbshould have been scoldedcmust be scoldeddmust have been scolded8.unfortunately，puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，.(page 19)不幸的是，普契尼在他完成最后一幕之前死于心脏病，die of死于nowadays many people die of cancer.如今有很多人死于癌症。he died of hunger before liberation.解放前他死于饥饿。die of指内部原因造成的死亡，意为“因为(患)而死”，常指由于疾病、情感、冻、饿而造成的死亡。die from死于(疾病、情感、冻、饿以外的原因)in big cities during cold winter，many old people die fromthe polluted air.在寒冷的冬季，大城市里的许多老人死于污染的空气。how many people died from the accident?多少人死于那次事故？注意die是一个瞬间动词，在完成时中不与表示一段时间的状语连用。8.1)完成句子(1)他死于悲伤。he _ _sorrow.(2)他爷爷已经去世五年了。his grandfather has _ _ for five years.2)单项填空(1)what did he die _？he died _ old age.aof；from bfrom；ofcfrom；from dof；of(2)the soldier died _ a wound.aof bfromcout dfor(3)the old woman died _ grief soon after her husbands death.aof bfromcout dfor(4)he was twice married，his first wife _ during his absence abroad.adied bwas deadcdying dhad died9.the production combined the very best of western and chinese talents.(page 19)这次演出让西方的和中国的优秀人才聚到一起。combine vt. & vi.联合，组合，结合we combined our forces in order to defeat their team.我们把我们的力量联合起来，以便打败他们的队伍。combine the two short sentences to make a new sentence.把这两个短句合成一个新的句子。hed like to combine his visit to austria with a tour of swiss.他想把参观奥地利和去瑞士旅游合在一起。oil and water will not combine.油和水混合不到一块。9.1)翻译句子(1)it is not easy to combine freedom with right._(2)be sure to combine fast development with energy saving._2)单项填空(1)education must be _ productive labour.acombined with bcombining withccombined by dcombining by(2)the two old schools are to _ form one big new school.acombine with bcombine tocbe combined with dcombine for10.in the beijing performance i saw，turandot was played by sharon sweet from the usa，liu was played by another opera singer from the usa，barbara hendricks，and calaf was sung by kristjan johannsson from iceland.(page 19)在我看的这次北京戏剧表演中，图兰朵由来自美国的沙伦斯威特扮演，柳儿由另一个来自美国的歌剧歌手芭芭拉亨德里克斯扮演，卡拉夫由来自冰岛的克里斯蒂安约翰松演唱。这是一个并列复合句，由三个并列分句构成，前两个并列分句用逗号隔开，后两个并列分句用and连接，i saw是定语从句。并列复合句含有一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。连接两个并列分句，用并列连词；若有三个或三个以上分句，前几个用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接。10.长难句分析(1)my mother likes watching tv，which needs no energy，father likes football and i like basketball.结构剖析：_译文：_(2)while the men worked to strengthen the dam，the rain continued to fall and the river，which is already well above its normal level，rose higher and higher.结构剖析：while引导_，整体是一个_，由_个并列分句组成；在第_个分句中，_是定语从句。译文：_11.so she can study in a distant city.(page 21) 因此，她可以在一个遥远的城市学习。distanta dj. 遥远的；不相似的；疏远的the airport was about 20 kilometers distant.机场大约20英里远。their life seems distant from ours.他们的生活与我们的不同。pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特冷淡而疏远。distance n. 距离keep ones distance fromkeep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离in the distance在远处；在远方at a distance隔开一些；稍远一些11.1)完成句子(1)和平只是遥不可及的希望而已。peace was just _ _ _.(2)在远处有一片森林。there is a forest _ _ _.(3)你应该和老板保持一定的距离。you should keep your boss _ _ _.(4)洛杉矶至旧金山距离有多远？_ _ _ _ from los angeles to san francisco?2)单项填空the faces of the four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.alength bdistancecway dspace12.sometimes，they need a clarinet，.(page 23)有时，他们需要一个单簧管，sometimes adv. 有时 (at timesnow and thenfrom time to time)good student as he is，he sometimes makes mistakes.虽然他是好学生，偶尔也会犯错。sometimes，sometime与some time(1)sometimes频度副词，“有时”的意思。(2)sometime副词 用于指过去“某个时候”；用于指将来“某日”、“总有一天”。(3)some time作名词，表示“一些时间”。作副词表示“任何时候”。i saw him some time last month.我上个月什么时候见过他。i have been waiting some time.我已等了一些时候。12.1)选用 sometimes，sometime或some time填空(1)_ we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.(2)i saw him _ in may.(3)we will call on him _ next week.(4)i stayed there for _.2)单项填空(1)they come over _ by taxi.asometime bsome timecsometimes dat times(2)_ has been spent discussing the problem.asome time bsometimecsometimes dsome times答案：11)(1)cast a long shadow(2)cast(3)was cast as(4)cast aside(5)t