仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Ill have my hair cut at the _ this afternoon. A . barberB . barbersC . barbersD . barbers2. （2分）There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _ month of the year. A . ThirdB . fourthC . fifth3. （2分）Mr. Green is our English teacher and _ comes from U. S. A.A . heB . sheC . itD . they4. （2分）China a lot since 1978.A . changedB . has changedC . was changedD . is changing5. （2分）Were going to have the school party _ Sunday afternoon.A . atB . inC . onD . for6. （2分）Liu Ying is as _as her sister. A . tallB . tallerC . the tallestD . the taller7. （2分）My favorite festival is Christmas, because _ makes me happy and relaxed. A . IB . itC . theyD . she8. （2分） Must I do the rest of the work today? No, you finish it tomorrow.A . mustB . canC . needntD . cant9. （2分）_ will you come back?In an hour.A . How soonB . How oftenC . How long10. （2分）Alice, please ask your brother _ water for them. A . getB . getsC . to getD . getting11. （2分）All of you, be quiet! I cant _ the teacher.A . watchB . seeC . hearD . listen12. （2分）I hear that Linda didnt go to the concert last night.Thats true. I was too busy, so I didnt go, _.A . tooB . eitherC . insteadD . neither13. （2分） How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A . so, thatB . such, thatC . enough, toD . too, to14. （2分）I dont know if he_ to my party, but Ill ask him about it when he _ to school soon. A . comes; will comeB . will come; will comeC . comes; comesD . will come; comes15. （2分） great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How16. （2分）Every boy and every girl _ a new book two days ago. A . was givenB . were givenC . have given17. （2分）（2016黔西南）He is the boy name is Jack. A . thatB . whoseC . whoD . when18. （2分） May I use your computer to send an important email now, Paul? . I will not use it.A . No, you cantB . Ive no ideaC . Sure, go aheadD . Not at all19. （2分）What did your father say to you just now？He asked me _A . that I would like to see a movieB . where I will spend my holidayC . if I enjoyed myself at the partyD . when did I attend the graduation party20. （2分）As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child. A . aB . anC . theD . /二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Christmas is an important festival. All the people in Western countries1 Christmas. And some people enjoy the hard work before that day2 its very interesting. Before Christmas we must get everything3 for it. For example, on the4 before that day, people often have dinner by the Christmas tree. We often eat cakes and drink something. And we5 our presents for other family members on the floor under the tree. In my family my mother usually6 a big Christmas cake for us. My old grandfather usually buys the Christmas7. My father and I usually8 it. We cover(覆盖) it with lights and put the9 in the tree. Everyone shouldnt10 his present until that day.（1）A . have B . leave C . enjoy D . give （2）A . and B . so C . but D . because （3）A . red B . bad C . away D . ready （4）A . evening B . morning C . afternoon D . noon(中午) （5）A . get B . put C . decorate(装饰) D . open （6）A . does B . eats C . makes D . finishes （7）A . present B . light C . star D . tree （8）A . clean B . sweep C . cook D . decorate （9）A . presents B . pudding C . traditions D . lanterns （10）A . put B . find C . take D . open 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)22. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A . both day and nightB . dayC . neither day nor nightD . night（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A . the pushingB . the pullingC . the spinningD . the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night _.A . sometimesB . neverC . usuallyD . always（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A . lessB . moreC . allD . no23. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.（1）From the passage, we know people like to _ first before meals recently.A . talk with their friendsB . take photos of the dishC . have a taste of the dishD . check their mobile phones（2）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A . the less cheerful they became.B . the more interested they were in the food.C . the less delicious the food seemed to them.D . the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A . People often treat mobiles as real people.B . People regard mobiles as their secret friends.C . People often make phone calls when they get together.D . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.（4）Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writers opinion?A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)24. （5分）根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。 Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? _They do the same things as us, but they do them differently._Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Sleeping is very different in space. _They tie the bag to a wall so that they wont float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. _This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio._A. So they do not use their legs often.B Its very expensive to take food into space.C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.25. （5分）任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _.（2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour.（3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well.（4）Some types of _ make people feel sad.（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _.五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I want to be a teacher _I grow up. I got the idea because of my mother. She is a university teacher. It seems that she isnt very busy. She only needs _(go) to work for two