高中英语译林牛津版牛津版必修一语法精析探究 讲义：Unit 1 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

period threetask.重点单词1title n(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名；vt.给加标题2dynasty n朝代，王朝3somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地4recent adj.新近的，最近的recently adv.最近5professor n教授6inform vt.通知，告知information n情报；消息.重点短语1save space节省空间2refer to指的是3make decisions做决定；下决心4regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事.重点句式1as.as one can尽某人所能的make as many comparisons as you can.尽可能多地进行比较。2the比较级，the比较级 越就越the more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。重点词汇we regret to inform you that our library will be closed next wednesday，thursday and friday for the sports meeting.我们遗憾地通知您因下周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。regret v.& n.遗憾；后悔regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret that.后悔with regret非常懊悔/遗憾地to ones regret令某人遗憾的是(1)i regret to say that we cant stay here any longer.我很抱歉地说，我们不能再待在这儿了。(2)he said he regretted not being able to help.他说他为没能给予帮助深感遗憾。 (3)much to my regret，i am unable to accept your invitation.非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。单项填空(4)the detective didnt regret that to the local villagers，but wished he hadnt been that rude.(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)ato say bto have saidcsaying dhaving been said答案c解析 句意为：这个侦探不后悔对当地的村民说过那些话，但他希望自己没有那么粗鲁。regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。(1)inform vt.通知，告知inform sb.that.通知某人inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道(2)information nu信息；资料a piece of information一则消息(5)i am very glad to inform you that you get the award.我很高兴地通知您，您获奖了。(6)they would inform him of/about any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。高级表达(7)although he had been informed many times，he still forgot the meeting.(用分词短语作状语改写)having been informed many times，he still forgot the meeting.单项填空(8)when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play songs by students，and messages are also given in order to keep them of events such as outings and school plays.(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)asang；informed bsung；informingcsing；informed dsung；informed答案d解析句意为：每逢家长们来参观学校，和老师交谈时，我们经常播放由学生们自己唱的歌，而且给一些通知让家长们知道诸如郊游和校园剧之类的活动讯息。第一空是过去分词短语作后置定语；第二空是“keep宾语宾补”结构，inform和them是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，选d。经典句式1make as many comparisons as you can.尽可能多地进行比较。(1)to learn english well，you should read as much as you can.为了学好英语，你应该尽可能地多读。(2)try to make as few mistakes as possible in the test.在测验中尽可能少出错误。一句多译(3)为了让大家都听见，他尽可能说得慢一些。to make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as possible.(简单句)to make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as he could.(复合句)2the more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：(1)意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级.”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级.”是主句，常用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。(1)the harder you work，the faster you will learn.你越是努力，你学得就越快。(2)the more exercise you take，the stronger you are/will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。句型转换(3)if you start earlier，you will be back sooner.the earlier you start，the sooner youll be back.单项填空(4)in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go， .(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)athe better our holiday will bebour holiday will be the bettercour holiday will be betterdthe better will our holiday be答案a解析句意为：近些年，旅行社成功推销给了我们这样的理念：我们走得越远，假期就会越好。此处是“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，意思是“越就越”。故答案为a。.单词拼写1ive read one of her books，but i cant remember the title.2he is a famous chemistry professor(教授) of our university.3the tang dynasty was the golden age of classical chinese poetry.4she understood it very well.but somehow，at that moment，she could not explain it.5in recent(最近的) years，pollution has gone from bad to worse all over the world.选词填空6compared with what we had to go through，his life is perfectly happy.7although she didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was referring to.8the item you want is not available at present.9i think i should be allowed to make decisions for myself.10why doesnt she make use of the chance to have a good rest? .完成句子11我们阅读得越多，我们说英语就会越流利。the more we read，the more fluently we will speak english.12人们通常把那个国家比作一个大花园。people often compare that country to a big garden.13谁通知你们开会时间有变动的？who informed you of/about the change of the time for the meeting?14我很遗憾地告诉你，你被公司解雇了。i regret to tell you that you are fired by the company.15你必须尽可能地多帮助他。you must help him as much as you can/as much as possible.单项填空16all the universities have duty to their students of the quick development of the scientific world.amake；known bhave；understoodckeep；informed dfind；included答案c解析句意为：所有大学都有责任让学生了解科学界的快速发展。keep rmed of.使某人了解。17i regret you that you failed the exam.how i regret so much time playing computer games!atelling；wasting btelling；to wastecto tell；wasting dto tell；to waste答案c解析句意为：我遗憾地告诉你你没有通过考试。我多么后悔把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了！regret to do sth.遗憾地做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。18john had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.aanyhow botherwisectherefore dsomehow答案d解析句意为：john本打算做出让步，但是不知为什么，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则；therefore因此；somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地。19at first i thought i understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained， .athe more i became confusedbi became confused morecthe more confused i becamedthe more confused did i become答案c解析该题是“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，表示“越越”。句意为：起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。20although he was disabled，he tried to lead as possible.aso normal a life bas normal a lifecas a normal life dso a normal life答案b解析句意为：尽管残疾，他尽力过正常的生活。“asadj.n.as one can/could.”或“asadj.n.as possible”意为“尽可能”。通知是我们经常在学校和公共场所见到的一种应用文，主要用于传达指示、要求或信息，是传递信息最直接、表达含义最简洁的写作形式。通知主要包括标题、正文、发出通知的单位和时间。一、书面通知(notice)的构成分为四个部分：(1)开头词(notice)；(2)通知正文；(3)发通知者的名称；(4)发通知的日期。通常标题notice(或notice)写在正文上方的正中间；发通知的单位名称一般写在正文右下角，也可写在标题notice的上一行；发通知的日期一般写在单位名称的左下角。二、通知的语言应简明得体，重点突出。书面通知具有以下特点：(1)用一般将来时态。通知一般是表达即将发生的事，因此文中动词以将来时态为主。(2)使用祈使句。通知中的祈使句主要用于对活动参加者提出要求或注意事项。(3)使用简单句。通知的目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子应该简洁明了。(4)用被动语态。因为通知重在对活动内容、对象进行说明，不强调活动的执行者，因此句子多以事件为主语，突出信息点。三、写通知时，还要注意按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列。信息点主要包括why，what，who，when，where，whom，how。通知的第一句往往是主题句，主要交代活动的内容、对象、地点、时间等，表述必须清楚明确，言简意赅。1书面通知的开头语：it is announced that.there will be a lecture on.this is the final contest between.2表示邀请和欢迎：please come to enjoy the.everybody is welcome.all the.are expected to be present.3表示要求：it is requested that.all students are requested.please be there on time and dont be late.浙江大学的李教授将在你们学校举办一场讲座，主题是如何用英语与别人交流。请根据以下提示，以学生会的名义写一则英语书面通知。时间：10月12日下午3：005：00地点：学校报告厅参加人员：所有学生，特别是英语俱乐部的成员要求：带笔和笔记本；准备一些你感兴趣的问题，现场可以提问；不要迟到其他：讲座结束后会有一场与讲座内容有关的英语写作竞赛写作步骤step 1审题谋篇一审体裁：本次写作任务要求写一则关于举办英语讲座的通知，属于应用文写作。二审结构：在正文部分，需要介绍通知的相关内容，可以从四个方面展开叙述。首先，介绍举办此次英语讲座的目的和主题。其次，写明通知的对象以及活动要求，比如对象是学生，活动要求是参加人员必须在规定时间内到达现场等。接下来要介绍活动内容，例如准备一些感兴趣的话题、不要迟到等。然后向广大学生发出邀请。三审要点：用英语思维理出写作要点。step 2联想词汇1用英语与别人交流communicate with others in english2欢迎某人做某事sb.be welcome to do sth.3参加讲座attend a lecture4写下write down5及时in time6对某物感兴趣be interested in sth.7提出put forwardstep 3句式升级1来自浙江大学的著名教授李教授将举办这场讲座。the lecture will be given by a famous professor from zhejiang universityprofessor li(同位语)the lecture will be given by professor li，who is a famous professor from zhejiang university.(定语从句)2你可以将一些重要的东西及时记录下来。you can write down something important in time.(形容词作后置定语)something that is important should be written down in time.(定语从句) you can write down whatever you think is important in time.(whatever引导的宾语从句)step 4连句成篇noticethere will be a lecture on how to communicate with others in english in the school lecture hall，from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on october 12.it will be given by professor li，who is a famous professor from zhejiang university.all the students are welcome to attend the lecture，especially those who are members of the english club.youre required to bring your notebooks and pens with you so that you can write down something important in time.if you have any questions you are very interested in，you can put them forward at the lecture.after the lecture，there will be an english writing competition about it.please dont be late!students union.单项填空1please take good care of yourself and keep your parents of what is happening to you.(2017常州高一上期中联考)ainform bto informcinformed dinforming答案c解析句意为：请照顾好自己并随时告知父母所发生的事情。keep rmed of.随时告知某人。2tell your sister the good news .aas soon as you possiblebas soon as you cancas possible as you candas soon as can答案b解析as.as one can/could.或as.as possible意为“尽可能”。3as we all know， car is becoming popular way of transportation in big cities.athe；a ba；/ cthe；/ da；the答案a解析句意为：众所周知，汽车在大城市里正在成为一种流行的交通方式。第一空特指汽车这种交通工具，而不是指自行车或公交车等其他的交通工具，用定冠词the，排除b、d两项；第二空泛指“一种交通方式”，应该用不定冠词a。4such good use has been his spare time his english has improved a lot.amade of；as bmade of；thatcmade in；that dfound in；as答案b解析句意为：他充分利用了业余时间，结果他的英语提高了很多。make good use of充分利用；such.that.如此以至于。5in my opinion，work provides us much just salary and income；it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.arather than bother thancbetter than dmore than答案d解析句意为：在我看来，工作提供给我们的远不止薪水和收入，它还帮助我们实现梦想并让我们变得自信。rather than而不是；other than除了；better than好于；more than多于，不仅仅。6i worked in a foreign company for five years.still，i dont regret the wellpaid job.ato give up bgiving upcgive up dgiven up答案b解析regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事。句意为：我在一家外企工作过五年。不过我不后悔放弃这样的高薪工作。7 more learned a man is， more modest he usually becomes.(2015陕西，14)athe；the ba；acthe；a da；the答案a解析句意为：一个人的知识越渊博，他通常就越谦虚。此处是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越就越”。8the top student named michael in my class could have finished the english paper on schedule，but he failed.ahowever bsomewhatcanyhow dsomehow答案d解析句意为：我班最好的学生michael本能按时完成英语试卷的，但不知什么原因他没有完成。however然而，不与but连用；somewhat有点；anyhow无论如何；somehow不知为什么，不知怎么的。故选d。9 the dictionary and youll find the meaning of the word.alook up blook forcsearch for drefer to答案d解析look up向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询；look for寻找，期待；search for搜查，搜索；refer to查阅，提到，谈到。look up虽然有“查询”之意，但查字典为look up被查单词in the dictionary。refer to the dictionary查字典。10 with others，you leave us a deeper impression.acomparing bcompareccompared dto compare答案c解析compared with与相比。.完形填空on the first day of my school life in the usa，i showed a great interest in my marketing class.my teacher，mrs tolman，suggested i 11 a national marketing club called deca attracting many students with talent and interest in 12 .so i did.the first 13 was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles.mrs tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the 14 would go into my personal account.at the beginning，i tried to sell some candles to my host mom.she said that if i could 15 confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation，she would certainly buy some.i started my presentation with a 16 handshake.then i introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales i could offer and made her 17 that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.finally she bought three candles.greatly 18 ，i decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.on saturday morning，with great courage，i knocked at the door of my first potential 19 .“im a student at skyline high school and we are 20 money for deca.im trying to sell.”“not today，sorry，”the man interrupted me and 21 the door.embarrassed，i walked away and said to myself the 22 thing that might happen was being refused like that again.i couldnt even count how many times i was 23 with reasons like “not today”，“i dont have any 24 money right now”or “i just bought some” 25 ，i had to continue with the day. 26 ，a woman kindly bought nearly 60 worth of candles.i couldnt even hide my 27 and said “thank you very much” to her with a bow.after a 28 hard work，i turned in my 408 worth of sales of candles，which gave me 163.2 in my own account.i was 29 to find out i was the second highest seller in all classes.it was the first time that i had worked as a salesperson.now i look back on this experience with satisfaction，and i feel glad that i did not 30 in face of difficulty.语篇解读作者讲述了自己在美国上学时参加了一个营销俱乐部，第一个挑战就是卖蜡烛为俱乐部筹钱，结果经过自己的不断努力获得了第二名的好成绩。11a.hold bjoincbuild dattend答案b解析我的老师建议我加入一个营销俱乐部。join加入，故选b。12a.business benglishcmath dsports答案a解析根据上文可知我对市场营销很感兴趣，所以这个俱乐部是吸引对商业感兴趣的学生。business商业，贸易，故选a。13a.chance bwaycdifficulty dchoice答案c解析第一个困难就是通过卖蜡烛来筹钱。difficulty困难，故选c。14a.money bcandlescbusiness dexpense答案a解析40%的收入归个人所有。money指个人所卖蜡烛的收入，故选a。15a.express bexpectcmake dshow答案d解析她说如果我能展示出自信并做一个很好的销售演示，那么她就会买一些。show展示，故选d。16a.firm bsuddencrude duncertain答案a解析我以有力的握手开始我的演示。firm强有力的，故选a。17a.inform bbelievecexplain drequest 答案b解析我使她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的选择。make sb.believe使某人相信，故选b。18a.satisfied bdisappointedcshocked dencouraged答案d解析我受到极大的鼓舞，决定开始在社区里卖蜡烛。encouraged受到鼓励的，故选d。19a.businessman bsellercbuyer dshop keeper答案c解析我敲开第一个潜在买家的门。buyer买家，故选c。20a.lending braisingcreturning dborrowing答案b解析我们正在为deca筹钱。raise money for为筹钱，故选b。21a.opened bknockedcburst into dshut答案d解析这个人打断了我，关上门。shut关，故选d。22a.worst buneasycbest dunhappiest答案a