高二英语外研版必修五学案：Module 5 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ).doc

section language points() (integratingskills & cultural corner )教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息阅读p49教材课文，选择最佳答案1according to the first paragraph，which of the following is true?amarathon is the most exciting event in the olympics.bthe soldier was the first sportsman who attended marathon.cthe soldier died before he announced the news.dmarathon is the final event in the olympics.2the distance of marathon was changed to 42 km because _athe origin distance was a little shortbthe distance between marathon and athens was 42 kmcthe king of england raised his requestsd42 km is the most scientific distance3when the leader comes to run for the last metres，the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer，from which we can infer _amarathon is welcomed and liked by peoplebthere are many people watching the eventcwaiting people get impatientdmarathon is very interesting4who can be the runner of marathon?athe strongest ones.bthe athletes with gifts.cmost people who are trained for it.dthe ones with strong will.【答案】14dcac第二步精读能力升华接轨高考根据p49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式the final event in the olympics is the marathon.its also usually the 1.most_exciting(excite)the name of the race comes from a battle in ancient greece.according to the story，a soldier 2.ran (run) from the scene of the battle，marathon，to athens，3.to_bring(bring) the news of a greek victory against the persians.he died just after 4.arriving/arrival(arrive)the marathon 5.has_been(be) an olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.at first the 6.distance(distant) was 40 kilometresthe distance between marathon and athens.in 1908，7.however，at the london olympics，it was changed.the distance was 26 milesabout 42 kilometres.there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.the marathon is the final olympic event because it is 8.thought (think)to be the hardest.but experts believe that most peopleeven people who are not 9.particularly(particular) good at sportcan run a marathon，if they train 10.for it.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1this kind of washing machine is of high quality(质量) and sells well all over the country.2the workers in the capital are protesting(抗议) against a high rate of unemployment.3he only managed a narrow victory(胜利) in the election.he won by 20 votes.4the test was extremely difficult，and no one scored more than 90 points.5tough as the work may be，we shall complete it on time.6the ultimate outcome of the experiment cant be predicted at the beginning.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1champion n冠军championship n冠军称号；锦标赛2drama n戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的dramatically_adv.戏剧性地3declare_vt.宣布declaration n宣言；声明4compete v竞争competitor n竞争者；对手competition n竞争；竞赛；比赛competitive adj.竞争的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1vote for投票赞成2after all 毕竟；终归3of all time 有史以来4so what? 那又怎么样呢？5up to sb. 由某人决定6rise to ones feet 站起身7according to 根据8at first 起初9pick sb.up 把某人扶起来；用车接某人.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1its up_to you to decide whether to eat out or at home.2he won the election because most people voted_for him.3she has been called the greatest opera singer of_all_time4they all rose_to_their_feet when the teacher entered the classroom.5i know he hasnt finished it well，but after_all，he has done his best.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.but perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the great wall marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.但是或许最精彩、最特别的马拉松比赛之一就是长城马拉松了，大部分参赛者都认为它是最难跑的跑道。most competitors find 为插入语。这些男孩找到了一个与世隔绝的岛，他们相信，岛上的某个地方藏有许多宝藏。the boys reached an island separated from the outside world，where they_believed lots of treasure was hidden somewhere.2.the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。sb./sth.is thought to be/to do .。约翰被认为是这所学校最好的老师之一。john is_thought_to_be one of the best teachers in the school.核 心 要 点 探 究 score v得分 n得分；二十(教材p44)yao ming scored before the first minute had passed.还没过去一分钟姚明就得分了。(1)score a goal进球score full marks 得满分(2)make a score 得分a score (of) . 二十个scores of 许多；大量jack scored full marks in the english test yesterday.杰克在昨天的英语测试中得了满分。we have fought scores(score) of battles in order to win victory.为了赢得胜利，我们进行了数十次战斗。 so what? 那又如何？(教材p48)so what？means it isnt important.so what？意味着某事无关紧要。what for？为什么？what if.? 如果将会怎么样？what about.? 怎么样？(用于征求意见)what about going for a walk?去散散步怎么样？what if she finds out that youve lost her book?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书会怎样？ rise to ones feet站起身(教材p49)as the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump/leap to ones feet 跳起 stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。i found an old man fell into a pool，but quickly he struggled to his feet.我发现有位老人摔在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。 (教材p49)the americans protested and in the end the american runner was _declared_ the winner.美国人提出了抗议，而最后那位美国选手被宣布获胜。(1)protest v& n抗议，反对；声明(1)protest about/against/at抗议，反对protest that . 抗议，反对；坚决声明(2)make a protest about/against 对某事提出抗议without protest 一声不吭地a number of people crowded into streets and protested/made a protest against the war.许多人涌向街头来抗议这场战争。he accepted the charge without protest.他一声不吭地接受了指控。(2)declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称declare sth./ sb.to be宣布为，断言为 declare that. 宣布；宣称declare war (on/against.) (向)宣战declare the meeting open/ closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕china formally declared war on japan in december 1941.中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。they declared him to_be(be) the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者。when the meeting was declared closed(close)，all the people present got up and left.当宣布散会时，在场的所有人都起身离开了。 (教材p49)the marathon is the final olympic event because it is_thought_to_be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 【要点提炼】“it is thought to be the hardest”属于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.”句型。该句型中不定式的形式有以下三种：(1)to do表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生。(2)to be doing表示不定式动作正在发生。(3)to have done表示不定式动作已发生。he is said to be writing a new book now.据说他现在正在写一本新书。he was said to_have_been_educated(educate) in america in 2014.据说他2014年在美国接受教育。名师点津该句型的同义句型为：it is过去分词that .；people动词that .。smoking is generally thought to do great harm to peoples health.it is generally thought that smoking do great harm to peoples health.people generally think that_smoking do great harm to peoples health.人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有极大危害。 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1who scored(score) the first goal for our team last night?2did you vote for or against him at yesterdays meeting?3all people consider she is one of the most excellent champions(champion) in history.4they are holding a gathering to_protest(protest) against the governments policy.5the story ended dramatically(drama)，which is far beyond my expectation.6the old man suddenly fell onto the ground and fortunately he was picked up7its reported that a large number of competitors(compete) from 20