外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一（I）卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷一（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I4every day.However, its easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 7mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes9; they dont have a mobile phone but 10 have, and so on. But I only 11life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 14 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel15.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . with B . without C . for D . on （3）A . Or B . But C . So D . Once （4）A . cried B . laughed C . sat D . stood （5）A . dreamed B . acted C . called D . said （6）A . strongly B . especially C . completely D . similarly （7）A . crazy B . normal C . full D . special （8）A . get excited B . get nervous C . get serious D . get worried （9）A . early B . first C . fast D . late （10）A . the other B . one another C . other D . others （11）A . hate B . dislike C . enjoy D . save （12）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （13）A . because B . as C . if D . whether （14）A . happens B . takes place C . used D . uses （15）A . funny B . happy C . excited D . unhappy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读理解Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1）What do our factories and homes do?A . They burn coal and oil.B . They cut down the trees.C . They burn down forests.D . They have acid rain.（2）Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we have to burn down the forests every yearC . we can find oil in our forestsD . we need coal in our forests（3）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer. A . become thicker by seven metersB . cover cities like London and TokyoC . raise the sea level by 7 degreesD . become water and make the sea rise（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.D . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.3. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me.This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1）When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A . touch everythingB . cover your mouthC . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2）If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A . hold the doorB . pass throughC . close the doorD . stand to the side（3）Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A . Because its dangerous to stand to the left.B . Because its a traffic rule which we must follow.C . Because we must wait for others to move first.D . Because we should make way for people in a hurry.（4）From the passage we can know the writer is a _. A . doctorB . travelerC . parentD . teacher（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the rules of acts in publicB . the ways of communicationC . the problems of meeting peopleD . the knowledge of social life4. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确的答案。CPisces is the twelfth star sign. There is a legend about its name.Long, long ago, there was a war between gods and a bad monster (怪物). It lasted ten years. One day, the gods were surprised to find that the monster was coming towards them. The goat god Pan shouted a warning and tried to change himself into a fish. One god, Aphrodite, took her little boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the god of love and her son was the god of war. It is said that two fish swam to carry Aphrodite and her child to safety. Some people also believe that Aphrodite and Eros changed into fish themselves and swam away to safety. Later the fish represent Aphrodite and her son Eros.As they appeared in the sky, the two fish were tied together by a rope (绳子). Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost as they swam away to safety. Thats the story about Pisces.In Western countries, some people believe people will share similar characteristics if they have the same star sign. So if youre born between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces. It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.（1）What does the underlined word legend mean in paragraph One? A . an old storyB . a famous personC . a warD . a star（2）Why were the two fish tied together by a rope according to the some people?A . Two fish swam up to carry Aphrodite and her to safety.B . The monster tied them together.C . Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost.D . The goat god Pan tied them together.（3）What god was Aphrodite?A . The god of love.B . The god of hope.C . The god of war.D . The god of desire.（4）If Tom was born on March 8th, 1983, he may share the following characteristics EXCET being _.A . generousB . easy-goingC . creativeD . smart（5）Whats the best title for this article?A . A War Lasting Ten YearsB . A Story about PiscesC . The Gods and the MonsterD . Aphrodite and Eros5. （10分）阅读理解CThe most famous food in Korca is kimchi（泡 菜）. It is the food they eat every day. Also, there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds is of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example, in spring, watery kimchi, which is called mool kimchi, and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer, young radish(萝卜) kimchi which is called chong kaik kimchi and cucumber(黄瓜)kimchi are common.Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter, it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days, people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer, so they mixed pepper, salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.Today, lots of things are added to kimchi, such as fish, letuce, pears, apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health, but others dont agree. What do you think of it?（1）What do Korean people make in spring? A . Mool kimchi.B . Chong kak kimchi.C . Cucumber kimchiD . Fruit kimchi.（2）Why did people inKorea make kimchi in the old days? A . Because people there didnt grow vegetables.B . Because there was too much pepperC . Because there were not enough vegetablesD . Because eating kimchi made them warm.（3）What s the second paragraph（段）mainly about? A . Kimchis ingredients.B . Different kinds of kimchi.C . Korean people and kimchi.D . The history of kimchi.（4）_ is not mentioned （被提到）about the ingredients of making kimchi. A . CabbageB . YogurtC . FishD . Lettuce（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . People in Korea eat kimchi every dayB . Chong kak kimchi is made of radishes.C . Scientists have the same ideas about kimchiD . There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） one anything should but begin few enjoy dad empty evenHow do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little differently-he goes by horse .Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school since(自从)the _ of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am. ” Burch says, “The streets are mostly _ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day. ”The idea was his _. His family were _ their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Roby, you _ride your horse to school every day. ” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox _ allowed（允许）Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has _ cars than the others.For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather. ” he says.Burch says the _ time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was afraid. _ now, “its what I do best. ” Its no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than _ else. ” He says, “Its really a guy thing. ”四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共17分)7. （17分）完成句子（1）把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。_the_and ice cream_the_.（2）你怎样做苹果奶昔？_do you_milk shake?（3）打开搅拌机两分钟。_ _ the blender_about two _.（4）让我们做香蕉奶昔吧。_make a banana_（5）天黑了，她让我开灯。It was dark. She asked me to_ the light.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ (smell) things. Dogs _ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ (woman). Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ (open) its mouth, it is happy.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)9. （21分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives