2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）A卷.doc

2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Who is that young woman? She is _ teacher. She teaches _ English.A . our; usB . us; ourC . our; ourD . us; us2. （2分）（2016恩施）The _ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makes lots of people _. A . interesting; relaxingB . interesting; relaxedC . interested; relaxed3. （2分）You may come to see me onSaturdaySunday.A . either, andB . either, orC . both, orD . both, to4. （2分） What were you doing when I called you last night? I _ my homework and was going to bed.A . didB . had doneC . was doing5. （2分）Where are you going?Im going to the bus station to _ my aunt.A . see offB . take offC . cut off 6. （2分）Whats on Franks table? There is some _, two apples and a cake on his table.A . breadB . pencilC . bananas7. （2分）I didnt buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted _ money than I had expected.A . lessB . leastC . mostD . more8. （2分）_， Bill! Its time to go to school. A . Wake upB . Look upC . Make upD . Take up9. （2分） You _ hand in your homework now. You _ give it to me this afternoon. Sure, thank you.A . cant; needB . mustnt; needC . neednt; canD . neednt; must10. （2分） Why dont you go out to have fun? You see, we are studying for the tests these days. And we are tired we cant go out.A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . not so, that11. （2分）How often do you have P.E. lessons?_. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A . TwiceB . Twice a weekC . Three timesD . Three times a week12. （2分）I _ Jill in the morning and I say hello to her. A . sayB . meetC . spell13. （2分） Do you know the new mobile phone yesterday?Maybe about 2, 800 yuan. Im not sure.A . how much she paid forB . how much will she pay forC . how much did she pay forD . how much she will pay for14. （2分）Its time to save our planet. .We are facing a lot of environmental problems.A . Youre welcomeB . Youre rightC . Lucky youD . Its up to you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a2 country.We know that the sun3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It5 near us in the sky and makes the6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the worlds weather.（1）A . rise B . fall C . change （2）A . hotter B . larger C . safer （3）A . creates B . circles C . heats （4）A . make B . spread C . produce （5）A . hides B . continues C . stays （6）A . cloud B . air C . season （7）A . ask B . call C . tell （8）A . putting B . storing C . growing （9）A . worried B . happy C . confident （10）A . dangerous B . harmful C . heavy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)16. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three powerful ocean storms hit the Caribbean, the coast of the southeastern United States and southeastern Mexico. They come as the state of Texas recovers from Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维). The huge storm caused serious flooding and billions of dollars in damage in Houston, the countrys fourth-largest city.Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean goes from June 1 to November 30. And most storm activities happen in me month of September.Hurricanes are the most powerful storms in the Earths atmosphere. The storms have different names depending on where they take place. Scientists call all these storm tropical cyclones (热带气旋).If the storms form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Storms that form in the western Pacific Ocean are known as typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. Although they have different names, all these storms form in the same way.Scientists at the American space agency NASA describe tropical cyclones as huge weather engines that use warm, moist (潮湿的) air as fuel.They can only form over warm, tropical waters near the equator (赤道).A tropical cyclone develops when warm moist air near the surface of me ocean rises. This creates an area of unusually low air pressure.Higher-pressure air from surrounding areas pushes in to take the place of the warm, rising air. It becomes warmer and moister and rises, too.The rising, moist air goes high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are low. This creates wind. The moisture forms clouds. The developing weather system begins to spin because of the Earths rotation (旋转).As the storm spins faster and faster, an eye of the storm develops at its centre. This is a calm area of very low pressure. Higher pressure air from above flows down into the eye.（1）In the Atlantic Ocean, hurricanes are likely to take place in _. A . FebruaryB . AprilC . SeptemberD . December（2）According to the passage, we can know that _. A . Hurricane Harvey caused huge damage to MexicoB . scientists usually name the storms according to how powerful they areC . Hurricane Harvey probably formed in the Atlantic OceanD . the eye of a storm is an area of very high pressure（3）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . Scientists at the American space agency NASAB . Tropical cyclones.C . Warm, moist air.D . Low air pressure.（4）Maybe we can read this passage in the _ part of a newspaper. A . ScienceB . CultureC . EntertainmentD . Sports17. （10分）阅读理解Mr Hand is busy every day. He has a big clothes store. He usually gets up at 6:00. After brushing his teeth, he does some running. He has breakfast at 6:30 and takes a bus to his store at 7:00. His clothes are cheap (便宜的). So many people go to his clothes to buy clothes. He usually has lunch at 11:30 in the store. For lunch, he usually eats burgers, salad or oranges. He gets home at about 19:00. He has dinner with his families his wife (妻子) Julia Brown and their daughter Nancy Hand. They like chicken, broccoli, salad and tomatoes. After dinner, he takes a shower (淋浴). Then he watches TV. He goes to bed at 21:30.阅读短文，判断正误。（1）Mr Hand usually gets up at 6:30. （2）Many people buy clothes in his store because His clothes are cheap. （3）Mr Hand has lunch at 11:30 at home. （4）Mr Hand has dinner with his wife and daughter at home. （5）Mr Hand watches TV after he takes a shower. 18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you cant explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesnt?), you are more easily harmed by the hazards.We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?Keyboard: 1000 V/mMouse: 450 V/mMonitor: 218V/mCPU: 170V/mNotebook computers: 2,500 V/mWays of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation1 Decorate your desk with cactus plants, they take in radiation.2 Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.3Use a screen filter for your monitor.4 Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.5 Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.6 Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face. 7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated .8Eat healthily-especially fruits and vegetables.9 Dont fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?（1）Sitting too close to your computer for too long can cause _.A . your fingers to turn blueB . radiation sicknessC . your parents to think youre smartD . your games scores to go down（2）The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means _.A . illnessB . feelingsC . dangerD . headache（3）How can you avoid the affects of radiation?A . Spend less time at your computer.B . Use plastic to cover your screen.C . Type in a dark room.D . Have your cactus do your homework for you.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.B . Eating healthily helps you stay well.C . You should fall asleep at your computer daily.D . A well ventilated room is good prevention.（5）The best title of the passage is _.A . Computer problemsB . Computer radiation: a silent killer19. （6分） How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve ones memory.”Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:Eat healthy food.Get a lot of playtime or exercise.Dont drink or smoke.Use your brain a lot.（1）A British scientist found out that _ could improve our memories.A . applesB . dreamsC . sleepD . bananas（2）According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should _.A . use our brains moreB . sleep fewer hoursC . work longer hoursD . remember fewer things（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our brains only work in the daytime.B . Our brains need much energy every day.C . Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D . Getting exercise is good for our brains.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）The news on TV r_(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 21. （1分）Could you please give me some a_ on how to lose weight? I am getting overweight these days. 22. （1分）The fruit looks very _(新鲜的). 23. （1分）The _(九十) anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共12分)24. （1分）Wed better not leave rubbish _(care) in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions. 25. （1分）Its hard work, so its _ (possible) for him to finish it in such a short time. 26. （1分）I have two _. (watch) 27. （1分）The ceiling_( paint )white yesterday is very nice. 28. （1分）He _ (study) at this school for two years. 29. （1分）Lets play soccer.That_（sound） great.30. （1分）I really regret telling you about Toms choice for I thought you _ (keep) it a secret.31. （1分）Who helps_（lay）the table in your home? 32. （1分）We _TV when the terrorists (恐怖分子) killed the people in Kunming on the night of March 1, 2014. ( watch )33. （1分）Badminton World Championships 2018_(hold) in Nanjing from 30th July to 5th August. 34. （1分）Its getting dark.I have to _(go) now. 35. （1分）He _ (see) to swim in Daming Lake yesterday. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。English homework may be boring for many students. _Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs time capsule (时光胶囊). In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. _That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered (窃窃私语) about it. _And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again, Mrs. Lin told us.It was really interesting! _Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote I hope to be a doctor. I want to cure (治愈) people and I wont ask for much money, just like my dad. _For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.Can we realize our dreams? Lets wait and see!A. Some students wanted to be policemen.B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013.D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.E. You can set a standard (标准) of life you are willing to live by.F.