学 人教版选修8 Unit1A Land of Diversity Period3Learning about language 课件（55张）.ppt

2018学年度人教版选修8 unit1alandofdiveristyperiod3learningaboutlanguage unit1alandofdiversity learningaboutlanguage majority completethefollowingchartwithnewwordsfromthetext racial hardship hardness distinction italy korean pakistani denish applied mixed illustrative application mixture illustration simplify simplicity 2completethesesentences usingnewwordsfromthetext 1 a countryconsistsofagroupofstates 2 thatisthebiggest churchihaveeverseen federal catholic 3 the ofusvotedformrred whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee 4 the ofeducationisoneofthegovernmentdepartments 5 theeconomic inrecentyearshascreatedmorejobopportunities 6 shapedlikeabootliesinthesouthofeurope majority ministry boom italy 7 weshoulddrawa betweenrightandwrong 8 tomakethecrossingfromshandongtothenortheast ourancestorssufferedallkindsof 9 thepeoplefromsouthornorth arecalledkoreans 10 nobodyknowswhowillbe aspresidentorvicepresidentofthiscountry distinction hardship korea elected 3choosethewordsandphrasestofillintheblanks changingtheirformsifnecessary aircraftcrossingbymeansofmakealiferailstraitarctic mynephew sfirstholidaytothe wasadelight thesceneryandtheicebergsexcitedhim lookingacrossthebering intorussiawassomethinghewouldrememberforever tomakethe betweenthesetwogreatcountriesseemedasifitwouldtakenotimeatall thenhetravelledacrosstheice adogsled itmadethejourneyhehadearlierdoneby seemveryordinary arctic strait crossing bymeansof aircraft whenhereachedthenorthpole hefoundnothingexcitingexceptforasignmarkingthespot buthedidmeetsomescientiststherewhowerestudyingthemeltingoftheice andforthemselvesamongthesnowyhillsandplains afterashortbreakhetookthelocal toflybacktoalaskaandtheseavoyagebackhome rail makingalife occurvi 存在 被发现 发生 想到 想起 to 主语是事 宾语是人 theseflowersoccurinthetropics 热带 thesounddoesn toccurinchinese whendidtheaccidentoccur anideaoccurredtome itneveroccurredtohimthatshewouldfail explanation 1 thenameofthefilm mesuddenly whichofthefollowingiswrong a occurredtob cametoc struckd stuck2 tomethatihadleftthedoorunlocked a ithappenedb itstruckc ithitd itoccurred3 anaccidentdid however atthestreetcornerlastnight a occurb takeplacec happenedd brokeout occur occurred occurred d d a grammar nounclauses名词性从句 nounclauses subjectiveclause主语从句 objectiveclause宾语从句 predicativeclause表语从句 appositiveclause同位语从句 名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 因此 名词性从句可分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句 1 whatitwastobecomewasamystery 2 idon tknowwhowillhelphenrytowinthebet 3 histroubleisthathedoesn tknowanybodyinlondon 4 thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用 可以作动词的宾语 也可以作介词的宾语 引导宾语从句词有连词that if whether 连接代词who whose what which 连接副词when where how why等 1 ithink that womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience 2 iwonderwhether ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered 3 doyouknowwho whomjackwasspeakingto 2 表语从句表语从句在复合句中起表语作用 引导宾语从句词有连词that what which who whom whose等 除在句子中起连接作用外 还可在从句中充当主语 表语 定语 且各有各的词义 tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist 3 主语从句做主语用的名词性从句 因其在复合句中做主语 又称主语从句 引导主语从句的有连词that whether 连接代词who what which 连接副词when where how why等 thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay 4 同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句 大多由从属连词that引导 常常跟在fact news idea thought question reply report remark hope belief等名词后面 同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容 在逻辑上表现为同为关系 theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms wheredidyougettheideathaticouldnotcome thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthatthenewruleshouldbeadopted 1 名词性从句的语序 陈述句语序 2 几对重要关联词的区别 whether if what that what whatever who whoever etc 3 it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句 4 根据具体情景选用适当的关联词 高考考查热点 根据例句 讨论 1 whether if的区别pleasetellmeif whetheryouwillgotothelecturestomorrow italldependsonwhethertheskywillclearup thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing whetherhewillbewelltomorrowi mnotsure whetheritistrueremainsaproblem abcd a a 引导宾语从句 位于及物动词后b 引导宾语从句 位于介词后c 引导宾语从句 放句首d 引导表语从句 主语从句或同位语从句 2 what that的区别ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone thathewasabletocomemadeushappy thisiswhatmakesusinterested thereasonwasthattodhadneverseenthemillion poundnotebefore 缺 不缺 什么 所 的东西 事情 无意义 否 宾语从句中能省略 3 who whoever what whatever的区别thespokenenglishcompetitioniscoming whowillattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet ibelievewhoevertakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest canyoutellmewhatyouwouldliketoorder whateverhappens don tbesurprised allthefoodhereisdelicious justorderwhateveryoulike 表示 谁 表示 的任何人 表 什么 所 的东西 事情 表 的任何东西 表 不论谁 表 无论什么 4 常见的it作形式主语的结构itisafactthathewonthematch itisnecessarythatwedostudytheenglish itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines itseemedthathewouldcomehere itisafact ashame apity nowonder goodnews that itisnecessary strange important possible likely that 这类主语从句中 谓语动词常为 should 动词原形 itissaid reported decide known that itseemed happened doesn tmatter hasturnedout that suggestedanswerstoexercise3onpage5 shepretendedthatshewasasocialist believinginsocialism itisnotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplelovecalifornia whyshedidn ttellyouherselfiswhatiwanttoknow iswhatican texplain iwonderwhyheliedtome revisingusefulstructures thetroublewasthatshehadlostherpassport itisessentialthatyougetavisabeforeyoutraveltotheusa whatgeorgediscoveredincaliforniawasdifferentfromwhathesawinthemovies wheretheygotallthatmoneyiswhatiwanttoknow iswhatican texplain ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter thati mtalkingto 广东省 a whoisitb whoitisc itiswhod itiswhom 高考链接 b 解析 这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句 and后是一个含有主语从句的结构 其主句部分是itdoesn tmatter 主语从句则是whoitisthati mtalkingto 而在主语从句中 又有一个定语从句 修饰who who既是一个引导词 也在itis中作表语 如果再细一点 说who是 talking to的介词宾语也可以 2 itisprettywellunderstood controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday 上海 a thatb whenc whatd how 解析 主语从句中缺少做主语的成分 故选c c 3 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities 上海春季 a what becauseb what thatc that whatd that because 解析 what在此作连接代词 引导主语从句 并在从句中作主语 that引导主语从句时 只起引导作用 不作任何成分 b 4 whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants 上海春季 a whatb whichc whend that 解析 这是一个宾语从句 wants后面缺少宾语 alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语 意思是 永远给予他人他确实想要的东西 故答案为a a 5 areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame oh that s 北京春季 a whatmakesmefeelexcitedb whateverifeelexcitedaboutc howifeelaboutitd whenifeelexcited 解析 这是由what引导的一个表语从句 在从句中充当主语 这句话的意思为 那是使我感到兴奋的事 故答案为a a 6 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek isthat youhadafewdaysoff nmet a whyb whenc whatd where 解析 这是一个由why引导的表语从句 表示原因 这句话的意思是 这就是你离开的原因吗 故答案为a a 7 hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience a whichithinkisb whichithinkitisc whichithinkitd ithinkwhichis 解析 答案a 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以d项不对 b c两项无法构成正确结构 a 1 thelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandat shirt theseason 2009全国i卷 a whateverb whereverc wheneverd however2 studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout theycangowithanewteacher 2009安徽卷 a howfarb howsoonc howoftend howlong 高考链接 2008 a a 3 isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing 2009福建卷 a itb whatc asd which4 whenasked theyneededmost thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved 2010湖南卷 a whatb whyc whomd which b a 5 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2010山东卷 a itb thisc whatd as6 animalssufferedatthehandsofman theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople 2009江西卷 a inwhichb forwhichc sothatd inthat c d 7 wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway 2008浙江卷 a anyoneb theonec whoeverd who8 somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom theirparentsspeakathome 2009浙江卷 a whatb thatc whichd one c a 高考链接 2010 1 sheisverydeartous wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife a whicheverb howeverc whateverd whoever 答案 c名词性从句的引导词 句意为 她对我们来说是非常宝贵 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命 2 thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears whatb whichc thatd though 答案 c间隔式同位语从句的用法 即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分 3 couldispeakto isinchargeofinternationalsalesplease a whob wha