学人教版必修一Unit 1 Period FiveUsing languagewriting学案（17页word版）.docx

2018学年度人教版必修一period fivewritingpersuasive writing：letter of advice本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信。建议信属于应用文，是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信的正文部分分为三部分：第一部分：引出话题；第二部分：提出建议；第三部分：表达祝愿。1.i am writing to express my views concerning.2.i would like to suggest that.3.you have asked for my advice with regard to.and i will try to make some suggestions.4.why dont you buy a computer?5.have you considered doing.?6.maybe it would be better to.7.there are several things we could do.8.i hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.(2018河北承德二中高一上月考)假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1.表示问候和慰问。2.提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；你遇到困难时向同学求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。写作要求是就如何适应新环境和如何交友提出建议。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇建议信。写作时注意建议信的写作特点。2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。3.主体人称：由于是给对方提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。联想词汇1.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 2.交朋友make friends3.对有帮助 be helpful to4.改变这种情况change this situation5.更好地了解彼此understand each other better6.参加take part in7.处于困境中in trouble句式升级1.你进入高中后在与别人交朋友方面有困难。you have trouble making friends with others after you entered the high school.(时间状语从句)you have trouble making friends with others after entering the high school.(介词短语)2.事实上，你可以做些事情来改变这种情况。in fact，you can do something in order to change this situation.(in order to)in fact，there is also something that you can do to change this situation.(定语从句)3.邀请你的同学放学后一起参加活动，这会有助于你们更好地了解彼此。invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school，and this will help you understand each other better.(and连接并列句)it will help you understand each other better to invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school.(it作形式主语)dear jenny，im really sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends with others after entering the high school.id like to talk about it with you.i hope that my advice will be helpful to you.in fact，there is also something that you can do to change this situation.first，it will help you understand each other better to invite your classmates to take part in some activities after school.then，try to help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.i believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.best wishes.yours，li hua.阅读理解(2018河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)you might think people all over the united states have wi-fiwireless internet serviceand mobile phones.but there is no such service in green bank，west virginia，a tiny town four hours from the us capital，washington d.c.fewer than 150 people live in green bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.it is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.there is a ban(禁令) on wi-fi in green bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号) the telescope receives.for many americans，a visit to green bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.to get there，you must read road signs because there is no gps service in the town.people can connect with the internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed.the observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.the federal national science foundation (nsf) spends about 8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center.jonah bauserman is a technician.if he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.but once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.people in the town respect the work of the scientists.and they say they are happy to live without wi-fi and mobile phones.“you know，instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing，hunting and going to each others houses.” everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.1.what will you see when you pay a visit to green bank?a.gps service. b.guide posts.c.cellphone towers. d.radio-controlled toys.答案b解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“to get there，you must read road signs because there is no gps service in the town.”可知当你去green bank参观时，你会看到路标。故选b。2.what is jonah bausermans duty in his work?a.following signals from cellphones.b.cleaning the telescope once a week.c.listening for signals from outer space.d.protecting the telescope from being affected.答案d解析细节理解题。由第五段的内容可知，jonah bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选d。3.what has the telescope brought to the local people?a.great wealth.b.many job chances.c.a healthier lifestyle.d.much difficulty in life.答案c解析推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门，人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选c。4.what may be the best title for this text?a.an american town without wi-fi and mobile phonesb.good relationships between people in an american townc.the largest radio telescope in the worldd.a better life without wireless devices答案a解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和wi-fi的美国小镇。故选a。.七选五(2018河北冀州中学高一上月考)how to deal with your homeworkwrite it down. 5 make a note on your notebook.always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.create a homework station.find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work. 6 it will take twice as long to get the homework done.shut off your cell phone，log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.do homework as early as possible.dont leave homework to die last minute. 7 the earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish！do all your homework as early as you can，so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. 8 think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.for example：englishten minutes，scienceten minutes，mathforty minutes，historytwenty minutes.treat yourself.you can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break.just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes).do not turn on the tv，or youll never go back and finish your homework. 9 a.use your time wisely.b.start as soon as you get home.c.start your hardest homework.d.never do your homework in front of the tv.e.you can take a walk or find something to eat.f.after short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.g.keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.答案5.g6.d7.b8.a9.f.语法填空(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一上期中)two brothers，herbert and james，lived together with a cat named edgar.james 10.was(be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left herbert careful 11.instructions(instruct) about the pets care.12.at the end of his first day away，james telephoned his brother，“how is edgar？” he asked.“edgar is 13.dead(die)，”herbert answered.then james said，“herbert，youre insensitive(漠然的).you know 14.how close i was to edgar.you should have broken the news to me 15.slowly(slow).when i asked about edgar tonight, you should have said，edgars on the roof, but i have called the fire department 16.to get(get) him down.and tomorrow when i called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 17.taking(take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.then when i called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen had done their 18.best(good)，but unfortunately edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vets(兽医站).then when i called the last time，you could have said that 19.although/though/while everything possible had been done for edgar，he had died.thats the way you should have told me about edgar.”.短文改错(2018广西河池高级中学高一上月考)my grandfather and i enjoy fishing.one sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.we took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.as soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.before waiting for about half an hour，i was beginning to get impatiently.i wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.it was delicious.答案my grandfather and i enjoy fishing.one sunday morning we fishing at a lake.we took fishing poles and headed for the lake.as soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，i was beginning to get .i wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally，there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fis