学人教版选修6Unit 1 Art Period 4Grammar课件（24张）.pptx

2018学年度人教版选修6unit1art 语法导学 内容索引 达标检测 period4grammar subjunctivemood 1 语法导学 语法感知 课文原句感知 1 ifyou have threeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom whichyou choose 2 ifyou be anartist whatkindofpicturesyou paint 3 iftherulesofperspective not discover noone be abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures couldhave would choose would were paint hadnotbeendiscovered wouldhavebeen 4 withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique we not be abletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous 5 therearescoresofmodernartstyles butwithouttheimpressionists manyofthesepaintingstyles not exist wouldnotbe mightnotexist 语法精析 虚拟语气是英语测试的重点之一 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实 而是一种假设 愿望 怀疑或推测 其使用情况如下 一 虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法 二 使用虚拟语气的其他情况 1 1 在wish后的宾语从句及ifonly后的从句中 表示现在的愿望 谓语常用过去时 iwishiknewhisaddress 我要是知道他的地址就好了 iwishiwereyoung 我要是年轻就好了 iwishicouldswim 我要是会游泳就好了 ifonlymothercouldbeherenow 现在要是妈妈在这里就好了 2 表示过去不能实现的愿望 并对此感到遗憾或后悔 谓语用过去完成时 iwishyouhadwrittentohim 我希望你写信给他了 ihavefailedintheexam ifonlyihadfollowedyouradvice 我考试没及格 要是我听了你的建议就好了 3 表示将来的愿望 谓语用would could might 动词原形 实现的可能性较低 接近一种客气的请求 iwishyouwouldn tsmokeanymore 我希望你不再抽烟了 iwishhecouldcometomorrow 我希望他明天能来 ifonlyitwouldstopraining 要是雨能停就好了 2 在wouldrather后的宾语从句中 谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况 用过去完成时表示过去的情况 iwouldratherihadn tbeentosuchaplace 我宁愿我没有去过那样一个地方 3 某些介词或介词短语 如butfor without 副词或连词 如otherwise however or but等也可以表达一个暗含的虚拟的条件 这种情况下要仔细阅读上下文的语境 如 forthegreaterpartofthevoyagewehadpleasantweather buttowardstheendofourcrossingaterriblestormcameupandtheshipwouldhavesunkwithallonaboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain 在这次航行的大部分时间里 天气都很好 但是在航行临近结束时刮起了可怕的风暴 要不是由于船长的努力 所有的乘客就会跟着轮船一起沉没了 4 有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致 这类句子称为错综时间条件句 此时主 从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整 ifhehadtakenmyadvicethen hewouldn tbeintroublenow 如果那时他听取了我的建议 现在他就不会有麻烦了 ifsheweretoleave iwouldhaveheardaboutit 如果她要走 我会听说的 高考链接 单句语法填空 1 ifthenewsafetysystem put touse theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened 2017 北京 2 doyouhavebetty sphonenumber yes otherwise i not be abletoreachheryesterday 2017 天津 3 be itnotforthesupportoftheteachers thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty 2017 江苏 hadbeenput wouldn thavebeen were 4 whydidn tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek ifyou tell me icouldhavehelped 2016 北京 5 ifit not be forhisinvitationtheotherday ishouldnotbeherenow 2016 江苏 6 iwaswearingaseatbelt ifihadn tbeenwearingone i injure 2016 天津 7 withouthiswartimeexperiences hemingway not write hisfamousnovelafarewelltoarms 2015 重庆 hadtold hadnotbeen wouldhave beeninjured wouldn thavewritten 8 iwishi be atmysister sweddinglasttuesday butiwasonabusinesstripinnewyorkthen 2015 天津 9 itisluckywebookedaroom orwe have nowheretostaynow 2015 安徽 hadbeen wouldhave 达标检测 单句语法填空 1 ifthere be anychangeaboutthedate iwouldinformyouintime 2 hadtheweatherbeengood thetwins go outforawalk 3 mybestfriendisintrouble ifonlyi have enoughmoneytohelpher 4 howiwishi see heratthestation butiwastoobusy 5 wearrivedthereontime otherwisewe miss theearlybus shouldbe were wouldhavegone had hadseen wouldhavemissed 完成句子 6 要是我能发明一个强大的机器人就好了 ifonlyi 7 我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球 iwishiinaspaceshiponeday 8 如果他昨晚没有迟到 他就会抓住这次机会了 ifhelastnight hewouldhavegraspedthechance couldinventapowerfulrobot could wouldgotothemoon hadn tbeenlate 9 要是没有考试 现在我们会过着一种轻松很多的生活 withoutexams wenow 10 他宁愿那天没有对儿子大喊大叫 hewouldratherhethatday wouldliveamucheasierlife hadn tshoutedathisson 语法填空 2018 义乌群星外国语学校高二检测 thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthat11 cause bypasteventsandcircumstances let sfaceit noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething12 couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess youcan tchange13 past whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen14 immediate makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds wascaused that the immediately firstly youneedtoaccept15 hashappenedsinceyoucan tchangeit lifealways16 try toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert studyandanalyzethem secondly makeafirmdecisiontoforgive oneofthebestblessingsisthe17 choose tomake youcan tgofrompointatopointbunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit lastly realizethatholdingon18 thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson you therefore sinceyouloveandvalue19 you youneedtolookafteryourself begintof