2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全.doc

2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全 动词 1.“看”： look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”： telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth; talk with sb about sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”： cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”： ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”： answer; respond; reply 6. “听”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”： cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”： eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”： put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”： sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean 13. “睡/休息”： lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写”： dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms 21. “踢/碰”： kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查”： find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “有”： have; own; conquer; occupy;possess 26. “无”： nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减”： rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存有/消失”： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败”： make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评： praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “理解的过程” ： feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑： think ofas.; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/协助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避： run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词 1. 假期 vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off 2. 旅游 trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger 3. 职务人员 clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6. 车站/机场 airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb. 7. 身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8. 意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9. 才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10. 优缺点 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming 11. 目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12. 方式 means，method，way，manner，approach 13. 身体素质 strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight 14. 图表 photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch(划草图) 15. 文章 reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16. 课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17. 学校活动 match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19. 气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride 21. 习惯 habit，custom，practice(惯例) 22. 感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23. 情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24. 财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25. 运动比赛 playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词 1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全准确。(的确这样) 6.fortunately adv 幸运地 7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv 代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地;准确地;恰当地 11. specially adv 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅，只不过 14.namely adv 即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人 17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的 23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27.besides adv 除.以外还有 28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj 复杂的 31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj 诚实的 35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.nevertheless adj 不过 40.private adj 私人的(private cars) 41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj 的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的 44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身体的，物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的 49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的 51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地 59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地 =particularly 60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generally adv 一般地，通常地 63.eventually adv 最终，最后 64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptable adj 能够接受的 66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relat