学人教版必修一Unit 1FriendshipLearning about Language单元学案（17页）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit 1friendshiplearning about language单元学案.重点单词1highway n公路；大路2pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹3suitcase n手提箱；衣箱4overcoat n大衣；外套5teenager n十几岁的青少年6grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的7dislike n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶8tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒9swap vt.交换10item n项目；条款11settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民12suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难13recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；痊愈14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的15disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意.核心短语1suffer_from遭受；患病2get/be_tired_of 对厌烦3pack_(sth)_up 将(东西)装箱打包4take_no_notice_of 未注意到，不理睬5be_worried_about 担心6get along with 与相处；进展7fall in love 相爱；爱上8join in 参加；加入9make friends 交朋友10communicate with. 与交流.经典句式1mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。2although i try to talk to my classmates，i still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with them.尽管我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。3i do_want to change this situation，but i dont know how.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道如何改变。4im sorry you are having_trouble_in_making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。 派生1否定前缀：dis(不)agree(同意)disagree vi.不同意like(喜欢)dislike n&vt.不喜欢2副词后缀：lyexact(准确的)lyexactly adv.确切地3形容词后缀：fulgrate(感激)fulgrateful adj.感激的 合成suit(衣服)case(箱子)suitcase n衣箱high(高)way(路)highway n公路；大路over(在上面)coat(外衣)overcoat n大衣；外套原文呈现dear miss wang，i am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.im getting along well with a boy in my class.we often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.we have become really good friends.but other students have started gossiping.they say that this boy and i have fallen in love.this has made me angryi dont want to end the friendship，but i hate others gossipingwhat should i do?yours，lisadear miss wang，im a student from huzhou senior high school.i have a problem.im not very good at communicating with people.although i try to talk to my classmates，i still find it hard to make good friends with them.so i feel quite lonely sometimes.i do want to change this situation，but i dont know how.i would be grateful if you could give me some adviceyours，xiao dong,阅读清障have trouble with与有矛盾at the moment目前；此刻get along with与相处；进展表示“与相处得好”用get along well with。gossip /sip/ vi.& n闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。made me angry为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。others gossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。communicate with sb与某人交流although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。画线部分为“find宾语宾补”结构，此处hard作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。make friends with sb与某人交朋友friends必须用复数形式。do表示强调，起加强语气的作用。grateful/reitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把i would be grateful if.看作固定句型。.match the main idea with each letter.1the letter on p6axiao dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from miss wang.2the letter on p7 b.a gossip made lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some advice from miss wang.答案1.b2.a.choose the best answer according to the two letters.1what is lisas trouble?ashe has fallen in love with a boy.bshe cant get along with a boy.ca gossip has made her very upset.dshe is upset that she has no friends.2what is xiao dongs trouble?ahe has few friends.bhe has trouble in communicating with others.che always feels lonely.dhe just doesnt want to communicate with others.3who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?alisa.b.xiao dong.cmiss wang.d.mr wang.4what is the two letters main purpose?ato give advice.b.to ask for advice.cto make a promise.d.to keep a promise.答案1.c2.b3.c4.b1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材p4)settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down (使)安定；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作settle down to(doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事they calmed down and settled their problem soon.他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。mr.wang settled down in america soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。i must settle down to finishing (finish) the term paper this morning.我今天上午必须认真完成学期论文。2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历she suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材p4)她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。suffer from遭受(表示受苦的原因)；患病suffering n. u痛苦 c苦难(常用复数形式)they suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。she was suffering from a strange disease.她正遭受一种怪病的折磨。易混辨析suffer/suffer fromsuffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)等一类词suffer from后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称3.recover v痊愈；恢复；重新获得how can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(教材p4)在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？recover from从中恢复过来recovery n. 恢复；重获she caught a cold and it took her a week to recover.她患了感冒，之后她用了一周的时间才恢复过来。police have so far failed to_recover (recover) the stolen jewellery.警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。hes in hospital，recovering from a heart attack.他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的i would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(教材p7)如果您能给我提些建议，我会很感激的。be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激be grateful that. 感激be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事i would be grateful if. 如果我将不胜感激i am grateful to you for helping me.我感谢你帮助了我。she was grateful that he didnt tell her parents about the incident.她感激他未将此事告诉她父母。i would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。1.have trouble with sb/sth与某人之间有矛盾；做某事有困难/问题/麻烦i am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材p6)现在，我和我的同班同学之间有了一些矛盾。(1)have trouble with sb/sth是固定结构，此处的trouble是不可数名词，也可以用difficulty代替，with后接名词或代词(2)have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难/麻烦”，该结构中的in可以省略(3)trouble和difficulty前可以用some，much，no等作修饰语he doesnt have much trouble with english grammar.他在英语语法上没有多少困难。they have no trouble (in) finding (find) her.他们找到她没有困难。they had little trouble with new school life.他们在新的学校生活上几乎没有困难。2.get along with与相处；进展im getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材p6)我跟我们班的一个男孩一直相处得很好。(1)get along with还可以说成get on with(2)通常与副词well，nicely，badly等连用，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”how are you getting along with your work now?你的工作进展得如何？mary is hard to get along/on with玛丽很难相处。im glad to hear that youre getting along well/nicely with your study.得知你学习进展得很顺利我很高兴。3.fall in love相爱；爱上they say that this boy and i have fallen in love.(教材p6)他们说我和这个男孩相爱了。(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(2)be in love (with sb)(与某人)相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用he fell in love with music when he was a child.当他是个孩子时他就爱上了音乐。the first time tom saw mary，he fell_in_love_with her.up to now，they have been_in_love_with each other for many years.汤姆第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她，迄今为止，他们彼此相爱多年了。4.join in参加；加入 to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(教材p7)参加讨论并且对其他人的观点表示感兴趣join in (doing) sth 加入(做)某事，一起(做)某事join sb in (doing) sth 跟某人一起(做)某事，加入某人(做)某事they started a square dance a year ago，and now more and more people have joined in.一年前他们发起了一个广场舞，现在已有越来越多的人参与了进来。even though not every one should join in，can you pack and join us in camping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？易混辨析join/join injoin参加团体或者组织，成为其中的成员，其宾语可以是人、机构、组织，以及line，queue等名词；也可用于join sb in sth/doing sth结构，表示“和某人一起做某事”join in参加正在进行的活动或比赛等。有时可与take part in换用即学即用选用上述词语填空at the age of eight，he joined a group of child dancers.the children joined_in the english evening and had a good time.1she found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(教材p4)她发现在藏身处安定并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。在found it difficult to settle and calm down中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place。可用于此句型的动词还有make，think，feel，consider，believe等。i found it very difficult to_adapt (adapt) myself to things all around here.我发现我很难使自己适应这周围的事物。the two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开来。that girl feels it hard to learn swimming well.那个女孩觉得学好游泳很难。i dont think it easy to study a foreign language.我认为学习一门外语不容易。2mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.(教材p5)妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。with so many clothes on为with的复合结构，基本构成为：with宾语宾语补足语。with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示原因、方式、伴随、条件等。with的复合结构的常见形式：(1)with名词(代词)形容词/副词she used to sleep with the windows open.她过去常常开着窗户睡觉。with mr smith away，weve got more room.史密斯先生不在，我们的空间更大了。(2)with名词(代词)介词短语the man was walking on the street，with a book under_his_arm那位男士在街上走着，胳膊下夹着一本书。(3)with名词(代词)动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词with so much work to_do (do)，i dont know if ill have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是不是有时间出去。in some parts of asia，you must not sit with your feet pointing(point) at another person.在亚洲的某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着别人。the murderer was brought in，with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.谋杀犯被带了进来，他的双手被反绑在背后。.单词拼写1after a while the boy calmed down and settled on the bench.2my friend mary is suffering from a bad cold.3are you tired (疲倦) with jumping?4it took a long time for him to recover (康复) from a bad cold.5she packed all her belongings into a suitcase.6he was extremely grateful to gladstone for his support.7i cant date the pot exactly (确切地)，but it must be very old.8i swapped (交换) my red scarf for her blue one.9here are some tips (小窍门) about how to learn english well.10i know he dislikes (不喜欢) to be kept waiting.选词填空recover from, have trouble with, pack up, suffer from, fall in love, get tired of, get along with, join .in, disagree with，be grateful to1i am really very grateful_to you for your warning.2how are you getting_along_with your english study?3we disagree_with you about your way of making friends.4it took her a long time to recover_from her heart operation.5it is strange that he should fall_in_love with such a rude girl.6she has got_tired_of what her mother tells her to do all the time.7without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left.8do you have_trouble_with your boss? is he always finding fault with you?9they joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming.we had a heated debate.10studies show that people are more likely to suffer_from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.补全句子1in time of great danger, its important to_keep_calm在极度危险之际，重要的是保持镇静。2as_far_as_i_am_concerned，i am strongly against it.就我而言，我对此强烈反对。3while_walking_in_the_street，she noticed a little boy fall off the bike.在街上散步时，她注意到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。4i_would_be_grateful_if_you_could help me to carry my box upstairs.如果你能帮我把箱子抬上楼，我将感激不尽。5there_was_once_a_time_when_i_was_crazy_about computer games.曾经一段时间我迷恋电脑游戏。6i_got_along_well_with_my_classmates when i was in junior high school.初中时，我和我的同学相处得很好。7they_are_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_the_new_car，which makes them angry.这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。8this_was_the_first_time_that_i_had_attended such an important meeting alone.这是我第一次独自参加如此重要的会议。.单句语法填空1to tell you the truth，i hate others pointing (point) at me when speaking.2i feel stopping the plan halfway would be a foolish thing to_do (do)3how are you getting on/along with your studies?4we help each other in our daily life.5he is good at communicating with other people.句型转换1it is five years since they fell in love with each other.they have been in love with each other for five years.2as far as i know, he has been a soldier for 3 years.as far as i know, it is three years since he joined the army3it was not difficult for the police to find out the murderer.the police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.4as a kind and warmhearted man, he thinks it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.as a kind and warmhearted man, he makes it his duty to help others who are in trouble.课文语法填空lisa has some trouble 1.with her classmates while she writes to miss wang for some advice.lisa 2.is_getting (get) along well with a boy.they enjoy helping each other.but others say they 3.have_fallen (fall) in love with each other.she doesnt want 4.to_end (end) the friendship.xiao dong also has 5.a problem.he is not good at 6.communicating (communicate) with others so he feels quite 7.lonely and wants to change the situation.he will be grateful if he 8.is_given (give) some advice.阅读理解all of us need friends.we all like to feel close to someone.it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things together with.surely, there are times when we need to be alone, and we dont always want people around.but we will feel lonely if we never have a good way to call them or write to them.maybe we will never see them again.but we can make new friends.it is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.families sometimes name their children after a close friend.many people are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town.some libraries are named in this way.so are some schools.we think of these people when we go to these places.there is more good news for people, if they have friends.these people live longer than those who dont have friends.why? it could be that they are happier.being happy helps you stay well.or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you.if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性。1what is the first paragraph mainly about?anone need friends.bwe always need friends around up.cmaking friends is the need in peoples life.dwe need to be alone.答案c段落大意题。第一段第一句all of us need friends是本段的中心句，第三句进一步说明了“有朋友一起说笑一起做事”的美妙感受，第五句谈到无法和朋友联系的孤独感，都是为了论证本段的核心：朋友在生活中的必要性。故选c。2which of the following is the most probable place named after friendly people?aa factory.b.a room.ca village.d.a library.答案d细节理解题。根据第一段中的some libraries are named in this way可知，有些图书馆也是取名于友好人士。故选d。3this passage mainly tells us _athat people are all friendsbthat people need friendschow to get to know friendsdhow to name a place after friends答案b主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的all of us need friends是整篇文章的论点。故选b。.完形填空jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.when coming home one day, to their _1_， the lifts were not working and they had to _2_ the stairs.after reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to _3_ their bags and come back for them the next day.they climbed _4_when they got to the 40th level, jims brother started to _5_however, they _6_ to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.they then _7_ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing _8_they reached their home at long last.each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to _9_ the door.and they realized that the _10_ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.this story is a reflection (反映) of our life.when _11_， many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.we _12_ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力) _13_ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to _14_ this load (负担)once _15_ the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams.but by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it _16_ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and _17_ them.reaching 60, we realize that we have _18_ cause for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with _19_so follow your dreams and _20_ for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.【语篇解读】追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。1a.shameb.surprisechappinessd.disappointment答案d根据“the lifts were not working”可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯