学人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mendelaa modern heroPeriod1Warming up and Reading课时作业（5页word版）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit5nelson mendela-a modern heroperiod1warming up and reading课时作业一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空devote.toout of workblow upturn totake an active part inbe willing to1.the army should support and national construction.答案 take an active part in2.in the small town,many people are now because the only factory here was shut down last year.答案 out of work3.if you have a job, yourself it and finally you will succeed.答案 devote;to4.whenever you get into trouble,you can me for advice.答案 turn to5.as we all know,lei feng help others in trouble.答案 was willing to6.stop at the gas station and well the tyres.答案 blow up二、单句填空1.a child receives its early at home.a well mother will have a great influence on a childs future.(educate)答案 education;educated2.his (devote) to his work leads to his success.答案 devotion3.we should be (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.答案 hopeful4.after years of fighting the people longed for .they wanted to live .(peace)答案 peace;peacefully5.i want to be a (law) when i grow up.答案 lawyer6.he was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.答案 attacked7.you should be active class.listening without speaking is not good for you.答案 in8.they lived a hard life then,for their father had been out work for half a year.答案 of9.i am having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but i dont know whom to turn .答案 to10.although the working mother is very busy,she still devotes a lot of time her children.答案 to三、同义句转换1.many workers in that country lost their jobs six months ago.many workers in that country for six months.答案 have been out of work2.he always offers his help when she has some trouble.he always offers his help when she is .答案 in trouble3.can you fill this balloon with air?can you this balloon?答案 blow up4.dont be afraid to ask for my help if you need it.dont be afraid to for help if you need it.答案 turn to me5.in fact,ive never been there before. ,ive never been there before.答案 as a matter of fact四、完成句子1.只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。only in this way this problem.答案 can we solve2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?do you or his decision?答案 vote for;against3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。he his time his company.答案 devotes;to4.当我处于困境时,我会求助于我的朋友们。when i am in trouble,i will my friends.答案 turn to5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流与合作。we should regional economic exchanges and cooperation.答案 take an active part in五、阅读理解ahelen thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges.she says,“i like to see whats on the other side of the hill.”she has gone almost everywhere to do that.in 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the north pole.she pulled her own sled(雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.accompanied(陪伴)only by her dog charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.in fact,charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.the last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.before her arctic journey,she started a website called adventure classroom.on the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发)students.she explains,“although kids often see the world in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never give up.”helen grew up in new zealand.her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.following her parents example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.later,she climbed the highest mountains in north and south america,new zealand etc.in 1996,she took on another challengethe sahara desert.she and her husband,bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!in 2001,she and bill traveled on foot from west to east through the gobi desert in mongolia.they hope to travel in mainland china into sichuan and tibet to study pandas this year.helen plans to continue taking trips.shell use her explorations,writing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her website.she wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!1.we learn from paragraph 2 that .a.helen thayer is the first person to reach the north poleb.helen thayer ate nothing during the last week of her tripc.helen thayer traveled to the north pole together with her husbandd.charlie prevented helen being attacked by polar bears答案 d解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,50岁的海伦塞娅独自到北极探险,她遭到北极熊的袭击,险些丧命,而她带的狗查利救了她的命。2.why does helen travel to different places worldwide?a.for fun.b.for education.c.for money.d.for fame.答案 b解析 细节理解题。第三段的第一句是解题的依据。3.why did helen pick up mountain climbing as a child?a.she was eager to go on with her adventures.b.she dreamed of visiting strange land.c.her parents instructed her to do so.d.her parents had great influence on her.答案 d解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,海伦的父母是运动员和登山者,他们对她产生了很大的影响,因此少年的她也开始了爬山活动。4.which is the best title for the text?a.the woman who loves adventureb.a famous womanc.a woman mountain climberd.the owner of the website答案 a解析 标题归纳题。海伦是探险家,全文围绕她的探险活动展开,因此“ the woman who loves adventure”符合文章内容,故选a项。bflynn murphy was a top student in his high school class and in 2011 he was accepted to sydney university,the top university in australia.but when it came to leave for school,murphy decided to trade in his books for a backpack.he left australia behind and travelled in china and southeast asia.and the decision changed his life.“there is a lot of pressure(压力) even in high school,” said murphy,who is now a second-year student studying media and communication in sydney university.“thats why a gap year is becoming common in australia.i have done some research and students who take a year off and reduce some of the pressure always do better in university.”murphy decided to travel to china mostly.he said,“china is right next to australia,so that was convenient(便利的).but i was also attracted to the differences between the two countries.i wanted to challenge myself.”the challenge paid off.murphy returned a year later,a more confident and independent(独立的) person.murphy said,“travelling helps you make friends quickly.it also makes your mind rich.”“spending time in some poor areas really made me like australia,” murphy continued.“it makes you feel ashamed,because the quality of life in australia is higher than that in poor countries.however,it also makes you want to do more.”murphy doesnt just talk.he puts his words into action.while he has no set plan,he volunteers(自愿) whenever he has free time,which can be many hours every week.murphy joins the glebe (an australian town) basketball association,a league trying to help children from poorer families in the inner city develop some good habits by playing basketball.5.what does murphy think of his travel in china and southeast asia?a.difficult.b.helpful.c.sad.d.funny.答案 b解析 推理判断题。由短文第三、四、五段的叙述可知,墨菲认为到中国和东南亚的旅行让他受益匪浅。6.from the passage,we can learn that flynn murphy now .a.is a high school student in australiab.is studying in sydney universit